import json from datetime import datetime, timezone from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional from sqlalchemy.orm import Session from models.daily_workflow_models import DailyWorkflowPlan, DailyWorkflowTask from models.agent_activity_models import AgentAlert from services.agent_activity_service import AgentActivityService, build_agent_event_payload from services.llm_providers.main_text_generation import llm_text_gen from services.database import get_all_user_ids, get_session_for_user from loguru import logger PILLAR_IDS = ["plan", "generate", "publish", "analyze", "engage", "remarket"] MIN_TASK_EVIDENCE_LINKS = 1 PLAN_CONTEXT_THRESHOLD = 0.65 def _today_date_str() -> str: return datetime.now(timezone.utc).date().isoformat() def _coerce_priority(value: Any) -> str: v = str(value or "medium").lower().strip() return v if v in {"high", "medium", "low"} else "medium" def _coerce_status(value: Any) -> str: v = str(value or "pending").lower().strip() if v in {"pending", "in_progress", "completed", "skipped", "dismissed"}: return "skipped" if v == "dismissed" else v return "pending" def _proposal_priority_rank(priority: str) -> int: return {"low": 0, "medium": 1, "high": 2}.get(str(priority or "").lower(), 1) def _proposal_order_key(proposal: Any) -> tuple: return ( str(getattr(proposal, "source_agent", "") or "").lower(), str(getattr(proposal, "title", "") or "").lower(), str(getattr(proposal, "description", "") or "").lower(), str(getattr(proposal, "action_url", "") or "").lower(), ) def _fallback_tasks(date: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]: return [ { "pillarId": "plan", "title": "Review today’s plan", "description": "Confirm priorities and adjust the content calendar for today.", "priority": "high", "estimatedTime": 15, "actionType": "navigate", "actionUrl": "/content-planning-dashboard", "enabled": True, }, { "pillarId": "generate", "title": "Generate one core content asset", "description": "Create a draft aligned with your current strategy and voice.", "priority": "high", "estimatedTime": 45, "actionType": "navigate", "actionUrl": "/blog-writer", "enabled": True, }, { "pillarId": "publish", "title": "Publish or schedule today’s content", "description": "Publish or schedule content across the selected channel(s).", "priority": "medium", "estimatedTime": 20, "actionType": "navigate", "actionUrl": "/content-planning-dashboard", "enabled": True, }, { "pillarId": "analyze", "title": "Check semantic health and performance", "description": "Review semantic health metrics and key performance indicators.", "priority": "medium", "estimatedTime": 15, "actionType": "navigate", "actionUrl": "/seo-dashboard", "enabled": True, }, { "pillarId": "engage", "title": "Engage on one channel", "description": "Respond to comments and share one post to keep momentum.", "priority": "medium", "estimatedTime": 15, "actionType": "navigate", "actionUrl": "/linkedin-writer", "enabled": True, }, { "pillarId": "remarket", "title": "Repurpose and remarket content", "description": "Create one repurposed snippet and distribute it to increase reach.", "priority": "low", "estimatedTime": 20, "actionType": "navigate", "actionUrl": "/facebook-writer", "enabled": True, }, ] def _is_coverage_guardrail_enabled(grounding: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool: workflow_config = grounding.get("workflow_config", {}) if isinstance(grounding, dict) else {} if not isinstance(workflow_config, dict): return True if workflow_config.get("disable_pillar_coverage_guardrail") is True: return False if workflow_config.get("enforce_pillar_coverage") is False: return False return True def _sanitize_task(task: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: if not isinstance(task, dict): return None pillar_id = str(task.get("pillarId") or "").lower().strip() title = str(task.get("title") or "").strip() if pillar_id not in PILLAR_IDS or not title: return None sanitized = dict(task) sanitized["pillarId"] = pillar_id sanitized["title"] = title sanitized["description"] = str(task.get("description") or "").strip() sanitized["priority"] = _coerce_priority(task.get("priority")) sanitized["estimatedTime"] = max(5, int(task.get("estimatedTime") or 15)) sanitized["actionType"] = str(task.get("actionType") or "navigate").strip() or "navigate" sanitized["actionUrl"] = str(task.get("actionUrl") or "").strip() or None sanitized["enabled"] = bool(task.get("enabled", True)) return sanitized def _derive_onboarding_evidence_links(onboarding_data: Dict[str, Any], limit: int = 2) -> List[str]: if not isinstance(onboarding_data, dict): return [] links: List[str] = [] for key, value in onboarding_data.items(): if key == "workflow_config": continue if value in (None, "", [], {}): continue links.append(f"onboarding:{key}") if len(links) >= limit: break return links def _valid_evidence_links(evidence_links: Any, grounding: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[str]: if not isinstance(evidence_links, list): return [] onboarding_data = grounding.get("onboarding_data", {}) if isinstance(grounding, dict) else {} if not isinstance(onboarding_data, dict): onboarding_data = {} valid_onboarding_keys = {str(k) for k in onboarding_data.keys()} recent_alerts = grounding.get("recent_agent_alerts", []) if isinstance(grounding, dict) else [] valid_alert_ids = { str(a.get("alert_id")) for a in recent_alerts if isinstance(a, dict) and a.get("alert_id") is not None } valid_links: List[str] = [] for raw in evidence_links: link = str(raw or "").strip() if not link: continue if link.startswith("onboarding:"): key = link.split(":", 1)[1].strip() if key and key in valid_onboarding_keys: valid_links.append(link) elif link.startswith("alert:"): alert_id = link.split(":", 1)[1].strip() if alert_id and alert_id in valid_alert_ids: valid_links.append(link) return valid_links def validate_plan_contextuality(plan: Dict[str, Any], grounding: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]: tasks = plan.get("tasks") if isinstance(plan, dict) else None if not isinstance(tasks, list) or not tasks: return { "score": 0.0, "threshold": PLAN_CONTEXT_THRESHOLD, "is_contextual": False, "task_scores": [], "tasks_below_min_evidence": 0, "min_evidence_links": MIN_TASK_EVIDENCE_LINKS, } task_scores = [] below_min_evidence = 0 for idx, task in enumerate(tasks): metadata = task.get("metadata") if isinstance(task, dict) else {} metadata = metadata if isinstance(metadata, dict) else {} evidence_links = _valid_evidence_links(metadata.get("evidence_links"), grounding) has_min_evidence = len(evidence_links) >= MIN_TASK_EVIDENCE_LINKS if not has_min_evidence: below_min_evidence += 1 reasoning_text = str(metadata.get("reasoning") or task.get("description") or "").lower() onboarding_hits = sum(1 for l in evidence_links if l.startswith("onboarding:")) alert_hits = sum(1 for l in evidence_links if l.startswith("alert:")) score = 0.0 if has_min_evidence: score += 0.6 if onboarding_hits > 0: score += 0.2 if alert_hits > 0: score += 0.2 elif "alert" in reasoning_text: score += 0.1 task_scores.append( { "task_index": idx, "pillarId": task.get("pillarId"), "title": task.get("title"), "score": min(score, 1.0), "evidence_links": evidence_links, "has_min_evidence": has_min_evidence, } ) plan_score = sum(t["score"] for t in task_scores) / len(task_scores) is_contextual = plan_score >= PLAN_CONTEXT_THRESHOLD and below_min_evidence == 0 return { "score": round(plan_score, 3), "threshold": PLAN_CONTEXT_THRESHOLD, "is_contextual": is_contextual, "task_scores": task_scores, "tasks_below_min_evidence": below_min_evidence, "min_evidence_links": MIN_TASK_EVIDENCE_LINKS, } def _build_single_task_for_missing_pillar( user_id: str, date: str, pillar_id: str, grounding: Dict[str, Any], ) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: schema = { "type": "object", "properties": { "pillarId": {"type": "string"}, "title": {"type": "string"}, "description": {"type": "string"}, "priority": {"type": "string"}, "estimatedTime": {"type": "number"}, "actionType": {"type": "string"}, "actionUrl": {"type": "string"}, "enabled": {"type": "boolean"}, "metadata": {"type": "object"}, }, "required": ["pillarId", "title", "description", "priority", "estimatedTime", "actionType", "enabled"], } prompt = ( "Generate exactly one actionable JSON task for today's workflow.\n" f"Date: {date}\n" f"Required pillarId: {pillar_id}\n" "Constraints:\n" "- Return a single JSON object only.\n" "- Keep title concise and practical.\n" "- Task must be completable today.\n" "- Use actionType='navigate' and a valid ALwrity route when possible.\n" f"User context: {json.dumps(grounding.get('onboarding_data', {}), indent=2)}\n" ) try: raw = llm_text_gen(prompt=prompt, json_struct=schema, user_id=user_id) candidate = raw if isinstance(raw, dict) else json.loads(raw) except Exception as e: logger.warning(f"Failed to generate pillar backfill task for {pillar_id}: {e}") return None candidate = _sanitize_task(candidate) if candidate: candidate["pillarId"] = pillar_id metadata = candidate.get("metadata") if isinstance(candidate.get("metadata"), dict) else {} metadata["source"] = "llm_pillar_backfill" candidate["metadata"] = metadata return candidate def _ensure_pillar_coverage( tasks: List[Dict[str, Any]], user_id: str, date: str, grounding: Dict[str, Any], ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]: sanitized_tasks = [t for t in (_sanitize_task(task) for task in tasks) if t] if not _is_coverage_guardrail_enabled(grounding): return sanitized_tasks covered_pillars = {task["pillarId"] for task in sanitized_tasks} fallback_by_pillar = { task["pillarId"]: task for task in (_sanitize_task(t) for t in _fallback_tasks(date)) if task } for pillar_id in PILLAR_IDS: if pillar_id in covered_pillars: continue generated = _build_single_task_for_missing_pillar(user_id, date, pillar_id, grounding) if generated: sanitized_tasks.append(generated) covered_pillars.add(pillar_id) continue controlled_fallback = fallback_by_pillar.get(pillar_id) if controlled_fallback: metadata = controlled_fallback.get("metadata") if isinstance(controlled_fallback.get("metadata"), dict) else {} metadata["source"] = "controlled_fallback" controlled_fallback["metadata"] = metadata sanitized_tasks.append(controlled_fallback) covered_pillars.add(pillar_id) return sanitized_tasks def build_grounding_context(db: Session, user_id: str, date: str) -> Dict[str, Any]: # 1. Fetch unread alerts unread_agent_alerts = ( db.query(AgentAlert) .filter(AgentAlert.user_id == user_id, AgentAlert.read_at.is_(None)) .order_by(AgentAlert.created_at.desc()) .limit(10) .all() ) # 2. Fetch comprehensive onboarding data (SIF) onboarding_context = {} try: from api.content_planning.services.content_strategy.onboarding.data_integration import OnboardingDataIntegrationService svc = OnboardingDataIntegrationService() integrated = svc.get_integrated_data_sync(user_id, db) or {} # Populate key sections onboarding_context = integrated except Exception as e: logger.warning(f"Failed to load full onboarding data for context: {e}") # Ensure workflow_config exists if "workflow_config" not in onboarding_context: onboarding_context["workflow_config"] = {} return { "recent_agent_alerts": [ { "alert_id": a.id, "title": a.title, "message": a.message, "created_at": a.created_at.isoformat(), "alert_type": a.alert_type, } for a in unread_agent_alerts ], "onboarding_data": onboarding_context, "workflow_config": onboarding_context.get("workflow_config", {}) } import asyncio from services.intelligence.agents.agent_orchestrator import AgentOrchestrationService from services.task_memory_service import TaskMemoryService # Initialize orchestration service (singleton) orchestration_service = AgentOrchestrationService() async def generate_agent_enhanced_plan( db: Session, user_id: str, date: str, grounding: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, strict_contextuality: bool = False, ) -> Dict[str, Any]: activity = AgentActivityService(db, user_id) grounding = grounding or build_grounding_context(db, user_id, date) memory_service = TaskMemoryService(user_id, db) # 1. Get Orchestrator try: orchestrator = await orchestration_service.get_or_create_orchestrator(user_id) except Exception as e: logger.error(f"Failed to get orchestrator: {e}") return {"date": date, "tasks": _fallback_tasks(date)} # 2. Parallel "Committee" Proposal Gathering logger.info(f"Gathering daily task proposals from agent committee for user {user_id}") agent_tasks = [] try: # Define agents to poll agents_to_poll = [ orchestrator.agents.get('content'), # ContentStrategyAgent orchestrator.agents.get('strategy'), # StrategyArchitectAgent orchestrator.agents.get('seo'), # SEOOptimizationAgent orchestrator.agents.get('social'), # SocialAmplificationAgent orchestrator.agents.get('competitor'), # CompetitorResponseAgent ] # Filter out None agents (disabled/failed init) active_agents = [a for a in agents_to_poll if a] # Execute propose_daily_tasks in parallel results = await asyncio.gather( *[a.propose_daily_tasks(grounding) for a in active_agents], return_exceptions=True ) # Collect successful proposals raw_proposals = [] for res in results: if isinstance(res, list): raw_proposals.extend(res) elif isinstance(res, Exception): logger.warning(f"Agent proposal failed: {res}") # 3. Filter Redundant Proposals (Self-Learning) # Note: We need to ensure we don't filter out essential recurring tasks if they were completed long ago # But for now, we filter exact duplicates from recent history (last 7 days) # We can implement semantic filtering later # Simple deduplication based on title+pillar unique_map = {} for p in raw_proposals: key = f"{p.pillar_id}:{p.title}" if key not in unique_map: unique_map[key] = p continue existing = unique_map[key] if _proposal_priority_rank(p.priority) > _proposal_priority_rank(existing.priority): unique_map[key] = p continue # Deterministic tie-breaker for equal priority proposals. if ( _proposal_priority_rank(p.priority) == _proposal_priority_rank(existing.priority) and _proposal_order_key(p) < _proposal_order_key(existing) ): unique_map[key] = p agent_tasks = list(unique_map.values()) # Phase 3: Check memory for rejections (Semantic Filter) agent_tasks = await memory_service.filter_redundant_proposals(agent_tasks) except Exception as e: logger.error(f"Committee proposal phase failed: {e}") # Continue to fallback or LLM generation if committee fails # 4. Final Selection # If we have agent tasks, use them. Otherwise fall back to LLM generation. if agent_tasks and not strict_contextuality: logger.info(f"Generated {len(agent_tasks)} tasks via Agent Committee") # Convert TaskProposal objects to dicts for frontend final_tasks = [] for prop in agent_tasks: final_tasks.append({ "pillarId": prop.pillar_id, "title": prop.title, "description": prop.description, "priority": prop.priority, "estimatedTime": prop.estimated_time, "actionType": prop.action_type, "actionUrl": prop.action_url, "enabled": True, "metadata": { "source_agent": prop.source_agent, "reasoning": prop.reasoning, "context_data": prop.context_data, "evidence_links": _derive_onboarding_evidence_links(grounding.get("onboarding_data", {}), limit=2), } }) final_tasks = _ensure_pillar_coverage(final_tasks, user_id, date, grounding) return { "date": date, "tasks": final_tasks } # Fallback to original LLM generation if agents returned nothing logger.info("Agent committee returned no tasks, falling back to LLM generation") schema = { "type": "object", "properties": { "date": {"type": "string"}, "tasks": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "object", "properties": { "pillarId": {"type": "string"}, "title": {"type": "string"}, "description": {"type": "string"}, "priority": {"type": "string"}, "estimatedTime": {"type": "number"}, "actionType": {"type": "string"}, "actionUrl": {"type": "string"}, "enabled": {"type": "boolean"}, "dependencies": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}, "metadata": {"type": "object"}, }, }, }, }, } prompt = ( "Generate a personalized Today workflow plan for ALwrity with exactly 6 lifecycle pillars: " "plan, generate, publish, analyze, engage, remarket.\n\n" "User Context (Onboarding & Strategy):\n" f"{json.dumps(grounding.get('onboarding_data', {}), indent=2)}\n\n" "Rules:\n" "- Produce JSON only that matches the schema.\n" "- Include 1-3 tasks per pillar.\n" "- Each task must have pillarId in {plan, generate, publish, analyze, engage, remarket}.\n" "- Customize tasks based on the user's industry, business type, and content pillars found in User Context.\n" "- If competitors are listed, include a task to analyze one of them.\n" "- Prefer actionable tasks that can be completed today.\n" "- Use these common actionUrl routes when relevant: " "/content-planning-dashboard, /blog-writer, /linkedin-writer, /facebook-writer, /seo-dashboard, /scheduler-dashboard.\n" "- Keep descriptions concise.\n\n" f"Grounding context (Alerts):\n{json.dumps(grounding.get('recent_agent_alerts', []), indent=2)}\n" ) if strict_contextuality: prompt += ( "\nStrict contextuality mode (must follow):\n" f"- Every task.metadata must include evidence_links with at least {MIN_TASK_EVIDENCE_LINKS} entries.\n" "- evidence_links entries must use either 'onboarding:' or 'alert:' format.\n" "- Include metadata.reasoning that explains how the evidence applies to the task.\n" "- Reject generic tasks without explicit ties to onboarding data or active alerts.\n" ) run = activity.start_run(agent_type="TodayWorkflowGenerator", prompt=prompt[:4000]) activity.log_event( event_type="plan", severity="info", message="Building grounded daily workflow plan", payload=build_agent_event_payload(phase="planning", step="build_grounded_plan", tool_name="llm_text_gen", progress_percent=10, input_summary="Grounding data assembled from onboarding + alerts", output_summary="Preparing daily workflow generation", decision_reason="Need context-aware workflow", evidence_refs=["onboarding_data","recent_agent_alerts"], safe_debug=True, metadata={"grounding": grounding}), run_id=run.id, agent_type="TodayWorkflowGenerator", ) try: raw = llm_text_gen(prompt=prompt, json_struct=schema, user_id=user_id) if isinstance(raw, dict): result = raw else: try: result = json.loads(raw) except Exception: result = {"date": date, "tasks": _fallback_tasks(date)} except Exception as e: activity.log_event( event_type="warning", severity="warning", message=str(e)[:2000], payload=build_agent_event_payload(phase="generation", step="llm_failed_fallback", tool_name="llm_text_gen", progress_percent=70, output_summary="LLM generation failed, using fallback tasks", decision_reason="Exception during workflow generation", safe_debug=False, metadata={"fallback": True}), run_id=run.id, agent_type="TodayWorkflowGenerator", ) result = {"date": date, "tasks": _fallback_tasks(date)} tasks = result.get("tasks") if isinstance(result, dict) else None if not isinstance(tasks, list) or not tasks: tasks = _fallback_tasks(date) result = { "date": date, "tasks": _ensure_pillar_coverage(tasks, user_id, date, grounding), } activity.log_event( event_type="final_summary", severity="info", message="Daily workflow plan generated", payload=build_agent_event_payload(phase="generation", step="workflow_generated", tool_name="llm_text_gen", progress_percent=100, output_summary=f"Generated {len(result.get('tasks', []))} tasks", decision_reason="Workflow assembled successfully", evidence_refs=[date], safe_debug=True, metadata={"date": date, "task_count": len(result.get("tasks", []))}), run_id=run.id, agent_type="TodayWorkflowGenerator", ) activity.finish_run(run.id, success=True, result_summary=json.dumps({"date": date, "tasks": result.get("tasks", [])})[:4000]) return result async def get_or_create_daily_workflow_plan( db: Session, user_id: str, date: Optional[str] = None, creation_source: str = "manual", ) -> tuple[DailyWorkflowPlan, bool]: from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool date_str = date or _today_date_str() def _get_existing(): return ( db.query(DailyWorkflowPlan) .filter(DailyWorkflowPlan.user_id == user_id, DailyWorkflowPlan.date == date_str) .first() ) existing = await run_in_threadpool(_get_existing) if existing: return existing, False grounding = build_grounding_context(db, user_id, date_str) plan_data = await generate_agent_enhanced_plan(db, user_id, date_str, grounding=grounding) validation = validate_plan_contextuality(plan_data, grounding) if not validation.get("is_contextual"): logger.info("Plan contextuality below threshold for user {}. Running strict regeneration.", user_id) regenerated_plan = await generate_agent_enhanced_plan( db, user_id, date_str, grounding=grounding, strict_contextuality=True, ) regenerated_validation = validate_plan_contextuality(regenerated_plan, grounding) plan_data = regenerated_plan validation = regenerated_validation plan_data["quality_status"] = "contextual" if validation.get("is_contextual") else "low_context" plan_data["contextuality_validation"] = validation tasks = plan_data.get("tasks", []) def _create_plan(): plan = DailyWorkflowPlan( user_id=user_id, date=date_str, source=creation_source, generation_mode=_derive_generation_mode(plan_data), committee_agent_count=_count_committee_agents(tasks), fallback_used=_plan_uses_fallback(tasks), plan_json=plan_data, created_at=datetime.utcnow(), updated_at=datetime.utcnow(), ) db.add(plan) db.commit() db.refresh(plan) for t in tasks: pillar_id = str(t.get("pillarId") or "").lower().strip() if pillar_id not in PILLAR_IDS: continue task = DailyWorkflowTask( plan_id=plan.id, user_id=user_id, pillar_id=pillar_id, title=str(t.get("title") or "Task").strip()[:255], description=str(t.get("description") or "").strip(), status=_coerce_status(t.get("status")), priority=_coerce_priority(t.get("priority")), estimated_time=int(t.get("estimatedTime") or 15), action_type=str(t.get("actionType") or "navigate").strip()[:20], action_url=str(t.get("actionUrl") or "").strip(), dependencies=json.dumps(t.get("dependencies") or []), metadata_json=t.get("metadata") or {}, enabled=bool(t.get("enabled", True)), created_at=datetime.utcnow(), updated_at=datetime.utcnow(), ) db.add(task) db.commit() return plan plan = await run_in_threadpool(_create_plan) return plan, True def _derive_generation_mode(plan_data: Dict[str, Any]) -> str: tasks = plan_data.get("tasks", []) if isinstance(plan_data, dict) else [] source_modes = set() for task in tasks: metadata = task.get("metadata") if isinstance(task, dict) else {} metadata = metadata if isinstance(metadata, dict) else {} source_agent = str(metadata.get("source_agent") or "").strip() source = str(metadata.get("source") or "").strip() if source_agent: source_modes.add("agent_committee") elif source in {"controlled_fallback", "llm_pillar_backfill"}: source_modes.add(source) if "agent_committee" in source_modes: return "agent_committee" if "controlled_fallback" in source_modes: return "controlled_fallback" if "llm_pillar_backfill" in source_modes: return "llm_pillar_backfill" return "llm_generation" def _count_committee_agents(tasks: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> int: agents = set() for task in tasks: metadata = task.get("metadata") if isinstance(task, dict) else {} metadata = metadata if isinstance(metadata, dict) else {} source_agent = str(metadata.get("source_agent") or "").strip() if source_agent: agents.add(source_agent) return len(agents) def _plan_uses_fallback(tasks: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> bool: for task in tasks: metadata = task.get("metadata") if isinstance(task, dict) else {} metadata = metadata if isinstance(metadata, dict) else {} source = str(metadata.get("source") or "").strip() if source in {"controlled_fallback", "llm_pillar_backfill"}: return True return False async def generate_scheduled_daily_workflows() -> Dict[str, int]: user_ids = get_all_user_ids() stats = {"users_seen": 0, "created": 0, "existing": 0, "failed": 0} for user_id in user_ids: stats["users_seen"] += 1 db = None try: db = get_session_for_user(user_id) plan, created = await get_or_create_daily_workflow_plan( db, user_id, creation_source="scheduled", ) if created: stats["created"] += 1 logger.info("Scheduled daily workflow created for user {} date {}", user_id, plan.date) else: stats["existing"] += 1 logger.info("Scheduled daily workflow already exists for user {} date {}", user_id, plan.date) except Exception as e: stats["failed"] += 1 logger.error("Scheduled daily workflow generation failed for user {}: {}", user_id, e) finally: if db: db.close() logger.info("Scheduled daily workflow run complete: {}", stats) return stats def update_task_status( db: Session, user_id: str, task_id: int, status: str, completion_notes: Optional[str] = None, ) -> Optional[DailyWorkflowTask]: task = db.query(DailyWorkflowTask).filter(DailyWorkflowTask.id == task_id, DailyWorkflowTask.user_id == user_id).first() if not task: return None task.status = _coerce_status(status) task.decided_at = datetime.utcnow() if completion_notes is not None: task.completion_notes = completion_notes[:4000] db.add(task) db.commit() db.refresh(task) return task