Files
ALwrity/backend/services/intelligence/txtai_service.py

415 lines
19 KiB
Python

"""
Txtai Intelligence Service
Core service for semantic indexing, search, and clustering using txtai.
Designed to run on modest hardware using lightweight models.
Enhanced with intelligent caching for performance optimization.
"""
import os
import traceback
from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional, Tuple
from loguru import logger
from datetime import datetime
from .semantic_cache import semantic_cache_manager, semantic_cache_decorator
# txtai imports (will be available after pip install)
try:
from txtai import Embeddings
from txtai.pipeline import Labels, Extractor
TXTAI_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
logger.warning("txtai not installed. Some features will be disabled.")
Embeddings = None
Labels = None
Extractor = None
TXTAI_AVAILABLE = False
class TxtaiIntelligenceService:
def __init__(self, user_id: str, model_path: Optional[str] = None, enable_caching: bool = True):
self.user_id = user_id
self.model_path = model_path or "sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2"
self.index_path = f"workspace/workspace_{user_id}/indices/txtai"
self.embeddings = None
self._initialized = False
self.enable_caching = enable_caching
self.cache_manager = semantic_cache_manager if enable_caching else None
# Lazy initialization - do not initialize embeddings on startup
# self._initialize_embeddings()
def _ensure_initialized(self):
"""Lazy initialization helper."""
if not self._initialized:
self._initialize_embeddings()
def _initialize_embeddings(self):
"""Initialize txtai embeddings with local storage support and comprehensive error handling."""
if not TXTAI_AVAILABLE:
logger.error("txtai is not available. Please install with: pip install txtai[pipeline,similarity]")
return
try:
logger.info(f"Initializing txtai embeddings for user {self.user_id}")
logger.debug(f"Model path: {self.model_path}")
logger.debug(f"Index path: {self.index_path}")
# Ensure directory exists
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(self.index_path), exist_ok=True)
logger.debug(f"Created index directory: {os.path.dirname(self.index_path)}")
# Initialize embeddings with optimal configuration for ALwrity use case
self.embeddings = Embeddings({
"path": self.model_path,
"content": True, # Enable content storage for retrieval
"objects": True, # Enable object storage for metadata
"backend": "faiss", # Use Faiss for efficient similarity search
"quantize": True, # Enable quantization for memory efficiency
"batch": 32, # Batch size for processing
"gpu": False, # Force CPU usage for compatibility
"limit": 1000 # Maximum number of results for queries
})
logger.info("Embeddings instance created successfully")
# Check if existing index exists and load it
if os.path.exists(self.index_path):
logger.info(f"Loading existing txtai index from {self.index_path}")
try:
self.embeddings.load(self.index_path)
logger.info(f"Successfully loaded existing txtai index for user {self.user_id}")
logger.debug(f"Index contains {len(self.embeddings)} items")
except Exception as load_error:
logger.warning(f"Failed to load existing index: {load_error}. Creating new index.")
# Reset embeddings to create new index
self.embeddings = Embeddings({
"path": self.model_path,
"content": True,
"objects": True,
"backend": "faiss",
"quantize": True,
"batch": 32,
"gpu": False,
"limit": 1000
})
else:
logger.info(f"No existing index found. Creating new txtai index for user {self.user_id}")
self._initialized = True
logger.info(f"Txtai Intelligence Service initialized successfully for user {self.user_id}")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Critical failure initializing txtai embeddings: {e}")
logger.error(f"Full traceback: {traceback.format_exc()}")
logger.error("This may be due to:")
logger.error("1. Missing model files - try: pip install sentence-transformers")
logger.error("2. Insufficient memory - try using a smaller model")
logger.error("3. Missing dependencies - try: pip install txtai[pipeline,similarity]")
self._initialized = False
async def index_content(self, items: List[Tuple[str, str, Dict[str, Any]]]):
"""
Index content for semantic search and clustering.
Args:
items: List of (id, text, metadata) tuples.
"""
self._ensure_initialized()
if not self._initialized or not self.embeddings:
logger.error(f"Cannot index content - service not initialized for user {self.user_id}")
return
try:
logger.info(f"Starting content indexing for user {self.user_id}")
logger.debug(f"Indexing {len(items)} items")
# Validate input items
if not items:
logger.warning("No items provided for indexing")
return
# Index items: [(id, text, metadata)] - metadata needs to be JSON string for txtai
import json
processed_items = []
for item in items:
id_val, text, metadata = item
# Convert metadata dict to JSON string
metadata_json = json.dumps(metadata) if metadata else "{}"
processed_items.append((id_val, text, metadata_json))
self.embeddings.index(processed_items)
# Save the index
self.embeddings.save(self.index_path)
logger.info(f"Successfully indexed {len(items)} items for user {self.user_id}")
logger.debug(f"Index saved to: {self.index_path}")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error indexing content for user {self.user_id}: {e}")
logger.error(f"Full traceback: {traceback.format_exc()}")
logger.error(f"Items count: {len(items) if items else 0}")
if items and len(items) > 0:
logger.error(f"Sample item structure: {type(items[0])}")
raise
async def search(self, query: str, limit: int = 5) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Perform semantic search with intelligent caching."""
self._ensure_initialized()
if not self._initialized or not self.embeddings:
logger.error(f"Cannot perform search - service not initialized for user {self.user_id}")
return []
try:
# Check cache first if enabled
if self.enable_caching and self.cache_manager:
cached_results = self.cache_manager.get_cached_query_results(
query=query,
relevance_threshold=0.5 # Lower threshold for search results
)
if cached_results:
logger.info(f"Cache hit for search query: '{query}'")
# Return cached results up to the requested limit
return cached_results[:limit]
else:
logger.debug(f"Cache miss for search query: '{query}'")
logger.debug(f"Searching for query: '{query}' with limit: {limit}")
results = self.embeddings.search(query, limit=limit)
# Cache the results if caching is enabled
if self.enable_caching and self.cache_manager and results:
self.cache_manager.cache_query_results(
query=query,
results=results,
relevance_threshold=0.5
)
logger.debug(f"Cached search results for query: '{query}'")
logger.info(f"Search completed successfully for user {self.user_id}. Found {len(results)} results")
logger.debug(f"Top result score: {results[0]['score'] if results else 'N/A'}")
return results
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Search failed for user {self.user_id}: {e}")
logger.error(f"Query: '{query}'")
logger.error(f"Full traceback: {traceback.format_exc()}")
return []
async def get_similarity(self, text1: str, text2: str) -> float:
"""Get semantic similarity between two texts with caching."""
self._ensure_initialized()
if not self._initialized or not self.embeddings:
logger.error(f"Cannot calculate similarity - service not initialized for user {self.user_id}")
return 0.0
try:
# Create cache key for similarity calculation
cache_key = f"similarity_{self.user_id}_{hash(text1)}_{hash(text2)}"
# Check cache first if enabled
if self.enable_caching and self.cache_manager:
cached_similarity = self.cache_manager.get_cached_semantic_insights(
user_id=cache_key,
force_refresh=False
)
if cached_similarity and "similarity" in cached_similarity:
logger.info(f"Cache hit for similarity calculation")
return cached_similarity["similarity"]
else:
logger.debug(f"Cache miss for similarity calculation")
logger.debug(f"Calculating similarity between texts: '{text1[:50]}...' and '{text2[:50]}...'")
similarity = self.embeddings.similarity(text1, text2)
# Cache the similarity result
if self.enable_caching and self.cache_manager:
similarity_data = {
"similarity": similarity,
"text1_hash": hash(text1),
"text2_hash": hash(text2),
"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat()
}
self.cache_manager.cache_semantic_insights(
user_id=cache_key,
insights=similarity_data,
ttl=3600 # 1 hour TTL for similarity results
)
logger.debug(f"Cached similarity result")
logger.info(f"Similarity calculated successfully for user {self.user_id}: {similarity:.4f}")
return similarity
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Similarity calculation failed for user {self.user_id}: {e}")
logger.error(f"Text1 length: {len(text1)}, Text2 length: {len(text2)}")
logger.error(f"Full traceback: {traceback.format_exc()}")
return 0.0
async def cluster(self, min_score: float = 0.5) -> List[List[int]]:
"""Cluster indexed content to find semantic pillars using graph-based clustering with caching."""
self._ensure_initialized()
if not self._initialized or not self.embeddings:
logger.error(f"Cannot cluster content - service not initialized for user {self.user_id}")
return []
try:
# Check cache first if enabled
if self.enable_caching and self.cache_manager:
cache_key = f"cluster_{self.user_id}_{min_score}"
cached_clusters = self.cache_manager.get_cached_semantic_insights(
user_id=cache_key,
force_refresh=False
)
if cached_clusters and "clusters" in cached_clusters:
logger.info(f"Cache hit for clustering with min_score: {min_score}")
return cached_clusters["clusters"]
else:
logger.debug(f"Cache miss for clustering with min_score: {min_score}")
logger.info(f"Starting content clustering for user {self.user_id} with min_score: {min_score}")
# Check if we have graph functionality available
if not hasattr(self.embeddings, 'graph') or not self.embeddings.graph:
logger.warning(f"Graph clustering not available for user {self.user_id}. Using fallback clustering.")
return self._fallback_clustering(min_score)
# Use graph-based clustering if available
# Perform a search to get graph structure
sample_query = "content marketing digital strategy"
graph_results = self.embeddings.search(sample_query, limit=10, graph=True)
if not graph_results:
logger.warning(f"No graph results for clustering user {self.user_id}")
return self._fallback_clustering(min_score)
# Extract clusters from graph results
clusters = self._extract_clusters_from_graph(graph_results, min_score)
# Cache the clustering results
if self.enable_caching and self.cache_manager:
cluster_data = {
"clusters": clusters,
"cluster_count": len(clusters),
"min_score": min_score,
"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat()
}
self.cache_manager.cache_semantic_insights(
user_id=f"cluster_{self.user_id}_{min_score}",
insights=cluster_data,
ttl=1800 # 30 minutes TTL for clustering results
)
logger.debug(f"Cached clustering results for user {self.user_id}")
logger.info(f"Clustering completed successfully. Found {len(clusters)} clusters for user {self.user_id}")
logger.debug(f"Cluster sizes: {[len(c) for c in clusters]}")
return clusters
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Clustering failed for user {self.user_id}: {e}")
logger.error(f"Min score: {min_score}")
logger.error(f"Full traceback: {traceback.format_exc()}")
return self._fallback_clustering(min_score)
def _fallback_clustering(self, min_score: float) -> List[List[int]]:
"""Fallback clustering method when graph clustering is not available."""
logger.info(f"Using fallback clustering for user {self.user_id}")
# Simple clustering based on semantic similarity
# This is a placeholder - in production, you'd implement a proper clustering algorithm
try:
# Get a sample of indexed items to analyze
sample_queries = ["marketing", "SEO", "content", "social media", "email marketing"]
all_clusters = []
for query in sample_queries:
results = self.embeddings.search(query, limit=5)
if results and results[0].get("score", 0) >= min_score:
# Create a cluster from similar results
cluster = [i for i, result in enumerate(results) if result.get("score", 0) >= min_score]
if cluster:
all_clusters.append(cluster)
# Remove duplicate clusters
unique_clusters = []
for cluster in all_clusters:
if cluster not in unique_clusters:
unique_clusters.append(cluster)
return unique_clusters
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Fallback clustering failed for user {self.user_id}: {e}")
return []
def _extract_clusters_from_graph(self, graph_results: List[Dict], min_score: float) -> List[List[int]]:
"""Extract clusters from graph search results."""
logger.debug(f"Extracting clusters from graph results for user {self.user_id}")
clusters = []
try:
# Group results by similarity score threshold
current_cluster = []
for i, result in enumerate(graph_results):
score = result.get("score", 0)
if score >= min_score:
current_cluster.append(i)
else:
if current_cluster:
clusters.append(current_cluster)
current_cluster = []
# Add final cluster if exists
if current_cluster:
clusters.append(current_cluster)
return clusters
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Graph cluster extraction failed for user {self.user_id}: {e}")
return []
async def classify(self, text: str, labels: List[str]) -> List[Tuple[str, float]]:
"""Classify text using zero-shot classification."""
self._ensure_initialized()
if not self._initialized or not Labels:
logger.error(f"Cannot classify text - service not initialized or Labels not available for user {self.user_id}")
return []
try:
logger.debug(f"Classifying text: '{text[:100]}...' with labels: {labels}")
classifier = Labels()
results = classifier(text, labels)
logger.info(f"Classification completed successfully for user {self.user_id}. Found {len(results)} results")
logger.debug(f"Classification results: {results}")
return results
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Classification failed for user {self.user_id}: {e}")
logger.error(f"Text length: {len(text)}")
logger.error(f"Labels count: {len(labels)}")
logger.error(f"Full traceback: {traceback.format_exc()}")
return []
def get_index_stats(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Get statistics about the current index."""
if not self._initialized or not self.embeddings:
return {"status": "not_initialized", "user_id": self.user_id}
try:
# Get count of indexed items - txtai doesn't have a direct len() method
# We'll estimate based on available data or return a placeholder
index_size = getattr(self.embeddings, 'count', 0) or "unknown"
return {
"status": "active",
"user_id": self.user_id,
"index_size": index_size,
"model_path": self.model_path,
"index_path": self.index_path,
"initialized": self._initialized
}
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error getting index stats for user {self.user_id}: {e}")
return {"status": "error", "user_id": self.user_id, "error": str(e)}
def is_initialized(self) -> bool:
"""Check if the service is properly initialized."""
return self._initialized and self.embeddings is not None