Files
ALwrity/backend/services/research/research_persona_service.py
2025-11-05 08:51:00 +05:30

385 lines
16 KiB
Python

"""
Research Persona Service
Handles generation, caching, and retrieval of AI-powered research personas.
"""
from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from loguru import logger
from fastapi import HTTPException
from services.database import get_db_session
from models.onboarding import PersonaData, OnboardingSession
from models.research_persona_models import ResearchPersona
from .research_persona_prompt_builder import ResearchPersonaPromptBuilder
from services.llm_providers.main_text_generation import llm_text_gen
from services.onboarding.database_service import OnboardingDatabaseService
from services.persona_data_service import PersonaDataService
class ResearchPersonaService:
"""Service for generating and managing research personas."""
CACHE_TTL_DAYS = 7 # 7-day cache TTL
def __init__(self, db_session=None):
self.db = db_session or get_db_session()
self.prompt_builder = ResearchPersonaPromptBuilder()
self.onboarding_service = OnboardingDatabaseService(db=self.db)
self.persona_data_service = PersonaDataService(db_session=self.db)
def get_cached_only(
self,
user_id: str
) -> Optional[ResearchPersona]:
"""
Get research persona for user ONLY if it exists in cache.
This method NEVER generates - it only returns cached personas.
Use this for config endpoints to avoid triggering rate limit checks.
Args:
user_id: User ID (Clerk string)
Returns:
ResearchPersona if cached and valid, None otherwise
"""
try:
# Get persona data record
persona_data = self._get_persona_data_record(user_id)
if not persona_data:
logger.debug(f"No persona data found for user {user_id}")
return None
# Only return if cache is valid and persona exists
if self.is_cache_valid(persona_data) and persona_data.research_persona:
try:
logger.debug(f"Returning cached research persona for user {user_id}")
return ResearchPersona(**persona_data.research_persona)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to parse cached research persona: {e}")
return None
# Cache invalid or persona missing - return None (don't generate)
logger.debug(f"No valid cached research persona for user {user_id}")
return None
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error getting cached research persona for user {user_id}: {e}")
return None
def get_or_generate(
self,
user_id: str,
force_refresh: bool = False
) -> Optional[ResearchPersona]:
"""
Get research persona for user, generating if missing or expired.
Args:
user_id: User ID (Clerk string)
force_refresh: If True, regenerate even if cache is valid
Returns:
ResearchPersona if successful, None otherwise
"""
try:
# Get persona data record
persona_data = self._get_persona_data_record(user_id)
if not persona_data:
logger.warning(f"No persona data found for user {user_id}, cannot generate research persona")
return None
# Check cache if not forcing refresh
if not force_refresh and self.is_cache_valid(persona_data):
if persona_data.research_persona:
logger.info(f"Using cached research persona for user {user_id}")
try:
return ResearchPersona(**persona_data.research_persona)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to parse cached research persona: {e}, regenerating...")
# Fall through to regeneration
else:
logger.info(f"Research persona missing for user {user_id}, generating...")
else:
if force_refresh:
logger.info(f"Forcing refresh of research persona for user {user_id}")
else:
logger.info(f"Cache expired for user {user_id}, regenerating...")
# Generate new research persona
try:
research_persona = self.generate_research_persona(user_id)
except HTTPException:
# Re-raise HTTPExceptions (e.g., 429 subscription limit) so they propagate to API
raise
if research_persona:
# Save to database
if self.save_research_persona(user_id, research_persona):
logger.info(f"✅ Research persona generated and saved for user {user_id}")
else:
logger.warning(f"Failed to save research persona for user {user_id}")
return research_persona
else:
# Log detailed error for debugging expensive failures
logger.error(
f"❌ Failed to generate research persona for user {user_id} - "
f"This is an expensive failure (API call consumed). Check logs above for details."
)
# Don't return None silently - let the caller know this failed
return None
except HTTPException:
# Re-raise HTTPExceptions (e.g., 429 subscription limit) so they propagate to API
raise
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error getting/generating research persona for user {user_id}: {e}")
return None
def generate_research_persona(self, user_id: str) -> Optional[ResearchPersona]:
"""
Generate a new research persona for the user.
Args:
user_id: User ID (Clerk string)
Returns:
ResearchPersona if successful, None otherwise
"""
try:
logger.info(f"Generating research persona for user {user_id}")
# Collect onboarding data
onboarding_data = self._collect_onboarding_data(user_id)
if not onboarding_data:
logger.warning(f"Insufficient onboarding data for user {user_id}")
return None
# Build prompt
prompt = self.prompt_builder.build_research_persona_prompt(onboarding_data)
# Get JSON schema for structured response
json_schema = self.prompt_builder.get_json_schema()
# Call LLM with structured JSON response
logger.info(f"Calling LLM for research persona generation (user: {user_id})")
try:
response_text = llm_text_gen(
prompt=prompt,
json_struct=json_schema,
user_id=user_id
)
except HTTPException:
# Re-raise HTTPExceptions (e.g., 429 subscription limit) so they propagate to API
logger.warning(f"HTTPException during LLM call for user {user_id} - re-raising")
raise
except RuntimeError as e:
# Re-raise RuntimeError (subscription limits) as HTTPException
logger.warning(f"RuntimeError during LLM call for user {user_id}: {e}")
raise HTTPException(status_code=429, detail=str(e))
if not response_text:
logger.error("Empty response from LLM")
return None
# Parse JSON response
import json
try:
# When json_struct is provided, llm_text_gen may return a dict directly
if isinstance(response_text, dict):
# Already parsed, use directly
persona_dict = response_text
elif isinstance(response_text, str):
# Handle case where LLM returns markdown-wrapped JSON or plain JSON string
response_text = response_text.strip()
if response_text.startswith("```json"):
response_text = response_text[7:]
if response_text.startswith("```"):
response_text = response_text[3:]
if response_text.endswith("```"):
response_text = response_text[:-3]
response_text = response_text.strip()
persona_dict = json.loads(response_text)
else:
logger.error(f"Unexpected response type from LLM: {type(response_text)}")
return None
# Add generated_at timestamp
persona_dict["generated_at"] = datetime.utcnow().isoformat()
# Validate and create ResearchPersona
# Log the dict structure for debugging if validation fails
try:
research_persona = ResearchPersona(**persona_dict)
logger.info(f"✅ Research persona generated successfully for user {user_id}")
return research_persona
except Exception as validation_error:
logger.error(f"Failed to validate ResearchPersona from dict: {validation_error}")
logger.debug(f"Persona dict keys: {list(persona_dict.keys()) if isinstance(persona_dict, dict) else 'Not a dict'}")
logger.debug(f"Persona dict sample: {str(persona_dict)[:500]}")
# Re-raise to be caught by outer exception handler
raise
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to parse LLM response as JSON: {e}")
logger.debug(f"Response text: {response_text[:500] if isinstance(response_text, str) else str(response_text)[:500]}")
return None
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to create ResearchPersona from response: {e}")
return None
except HTTPException:
# Re-raise HTTPExceptions (e.g., 429 subscription limit) so they propagate to API
raise
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error generating research persona for user {user_id}: {e}")
return None
def is_cache_valid(self, persona_data: PersonaData) -> bool:
"""
Check if cached research persona is still valid (within TTL).
Args:
persona_data: PersonaData database record
Returns:
True if cache is valid, False otherwise
"""
if not persona_data.research_persona_generated_at:
return False
# Check if within TTL
cache_age = datetime.utcnow() - persona_data.research_persona_generated_at
is_valid = cache_age < timedelta(days=self.CACHE_TTL_DAYS)
if not is_valid:
logger.debug(f"Cache expired (age: {cache_age.days} days, TTL: {self.CACHE_TTL_DAYS} days)")
return is_valid
def save_research_persona(
self,
user_id: str,
research_persona: ResearchPersona
) -> bool:
"""
Save research persona to database.
Args:
user_id: User ID (Clerk string)
research_persona: ResearchPersona to save
Returns:
True if successful, False otherwise
"""
try:
persona_data = self._get_persona_data_record(user_id)
if not persona_data:
logger.error(f"No persona data record found for user {user_id}")
return False
# Convert ResearchPersona to dict for JSON storage
persona_dict = research_persona.dict()
# Update database record
persona_data.research_persona = persona_dict
persona_data.research_persona_generated_at = datetime.utcnow()
self.db.commit()
logger.info(f"✅ Research persona saved for user {user_id}")
return True
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error saving research persona for user {user_id}: {e}")
self.db.rollback()
return False
def _get_persona_data_record(self, user_id: str) -> Optional[PersonaData]:
"""Get PersonaData database record for user."""
try:
# Ensure research_persona columns exist before querying
self.onboarding_service._ensure_research_persona_columns(self.db)
# Get onboarding session
session = self.db.query(OnboardingSession).filter(
OnboardingSession.user_id == user_id
).first()
if not session:
return None
# Get persona data
persona_data = self.db.query(PersonaData).filter(
PersonaData.session_id == session.id
).first()
return persona_data
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error getting persona data record for user {user_id}: {e}")
return None
def _collect_onboarding_data(self, user_id: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Collect all onboarding data needed for research persona generation.
Returns:
Dictionary with website_analysis, persona_data, research_preferences, business_info
"""
try:
# Get website analysis
website_analysis = self.onboarding_service.get_website_analysis(user_id, self.db) or {}
# Get persona data
persona_data_dict = self.onboarding_service.get_persona_data(user_id, self.db) or {}
# Get research preferences
research_prefs = self.onboarding_service.get_research_preferences(user_id, self.db) or {}
# Get business info - construct from persona data and website analysis
business_info = {}
# Try to extract from persona data
if persona_data_dict:
core_persona = persona_data_dict.get('corePersona') or persona_data_dict.get('core_persona')
if core_persona:
if core_persona.get('industry'):
business_info['industry'] = core_persona['industry']
if core_persona.get('target_audience'):
business_info['target_audience'] = core_persona['target_audience']
# Fallback to website analysis if not in persona
if not business_info.get('industry') and website_analysis:
target_audience_data = website_analysis.get('target_audience', {})
if isinstance(target_audience_data, dict):
industry_focus = target_audience_data.get('industry_focus')
if industry_focus:
business_info['industry'] = industry_focus
demographics = target_audience_data.get('demographics')
if demographics:
business_info['target_audience'] = demographics if isinstance(demographics, str) else str(demographics)
# Check if we have enough data
if not website_analysis and not persona_data_dict:
logger.warning(f"Insufficient onboarding data for user {user_id}")
return None
return {
"website_analysis": website_analysis,
"persona_data": persona_data_dict,
"research_preferences": research_prefs,
"business_info": business_info
}
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error collecting onboarding data for user {user_id}: {e}")
return None