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<docs>http://www.rssboard.org/rss-specification</docs>
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<docs>http://www.rssboard.org/rss-specification</docs>
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<generator>python-feedgen</generator>
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<generator>python-feedgen</generator>
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<language>en</language>
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<language>en</language>
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<lastBuildDate>Sun, 30 Nov 2025 00:02:42 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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<lastBuildDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2025 00:02:55 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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<title>What does it mean to understand language?</title>
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<title>What does it mean to understand language?</title>
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<link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19757</link>
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<link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19757</link>
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<description><p><img src="https://cdn-thumbnails.huggingface.co/social-thumbnails/papers/2511.19757.png" alt="Paper thumbnail" style="max-width: 300px; height: auto;" /></p><p><b>Authors:</b> Colton Casto, Anna Ivanova, Evelina Fedorenko, Nancy Kanwisher</p><p><b>Upvotes:</b> 7</p><p><b>Summary:</b> Language understanding entails not just extracting the surface-level meaning of the linguistic input, but constructing rich mental models of the situation it describes. Here we propose that because processing within the brain's core language system is fundamentally limited, deeply understanding language requires exporting information from the language system to other brain regions that compute perceptual and motor representations, construct mental models, and store our world knowledge and autobiographical memories. We review the existing evidence for this hypothesis, and argue that recent progress in cognitive neuroscience provides both the conceptual foundation and the methods to directly test it, thus opening up a new strategy to reveal what it means, cognitively and neurally, to understand language.</p></description>
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<description><p><img src="https://cdn-thumbnails.huggingface.co/social-thumbnails/papers/2511.19757.png" alt="Paper thumbnail" style="max-width: 300px; height: auto;" /></p><p><b>Authors:</b> Colton Casto, Anna Ivanova, Evelina Fedorenko, Nancy Kanwisher</p><p><b>Upvotes:</b> 8</p><p><b>Summary:</b> Language understanding entails not just extracting the surface-level meaning of the linguistic input, but constructing rich mental models of the situation it describes. Here we propose that because processing within the brain's core language system is fundamentally limited, deeply understanding language requires exporting information from the language system to other brain regions that compute perceptual and motor representations, construct mental models, and store our world knowledge and autobiographical memories. We review the existing evidence for this hypothesis, and argue that recent progress in cognitive neuroscience provides both the conceptual foundation and the methods to directly test it, thus opening up a new strategy to reveal what it means, cognitively and neurally, to understand language.</p></description>
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<guid isPermaLink="false">https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19757</guid>
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<guid isPermaLink="false">https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19757</guid>
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<pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2025 22:21:55 +0000</pubDate>
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<pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2025 22:21:55 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Video Generation Models Are Good Latent Reward Models</title>
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<title>Video Generation Models Are Good Latent Reward Models</title>
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<link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21541</link>
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<link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21541</link>
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<description><p><img src="https://cdn-thumbnails.huggingface.co/social-thumbnails/papers/2511.21541.png" alt="Paper thumbnail" style="max-width: 300px; height: auto;" /></p><p><b>Authors:</b> Xiaoyue Mi, Wenqing Yu, Jiesong Lian, Shibo Jie, Ruizhe Zhong, Zijun Liu, Guozhen Zhang, Zixiang Zhou, Zhiyong Xu, Yuan Zhou, Qinglin Lu, Fan Tang</p><p><b>Upvotes:</b> 25</p><p><b>Summary:</b> Reward feedback learning (ReFL) has proven effective for aligning image generation with human preferences. However, its extension to video generation faces significant challenges. Existing video reward models rely on vision-language models designed for pixel-space inputs, confining ReFL optimization to near-complete denoising steps after computationally expensive VAE decoding. This pixel-space approach incurs substantial memory overhead and increased training time, and its late-stage optimization lacks early-stage supervision, refining only visual quality rather than fundamental motion dynamics and structural coherence. In this work, we show that pre-trained video generation models are naturally suited for reward modeling in the noisy latent space, as they are explicitly designed to process noisy latent representations at arbitrary timesteps and inherently preserve temporal information through their sequential modeling capabilities. Accordingly, we propose Process Reward Feedback Learning~(PRFL), a framework that conducts preference optimization entirely in latent space, enabling efficient gradient backpropagation throughout the full denoising chain without VAE decoding. Extensive experiments demonstrate that PRFL significantly improves alignment with human preferences, while achieving substantial reductions in memory consumption and training time compared to RGB ReFL.</p></description>
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<description><p><img src="https://cdn-thumbnails.huggingface.co/social-thumbnails/papers/2511.21541.png" alt="Paper thumbnail" style="max-width: 300px; height: auto;" /></p><p><b>Authors:</b> Xiaoyue Mi, Wenqing Yu, Jiesong Lian, Shibo Jie, Ruizhe Zhong, Zijun Liu, Guozhen Zhang, Zixiang Zhou, Zhiyong Xu, Yuan Zhou, Qinglin Lu, Fan Tang</p><p><b>Upvotes:</b> 32</p><p><b>Summary:</b> Reward feedback learning (ReFL) has proven effective for aligning image generation with human preferences. However, its extension to video generation faces significant challenges. Existing video reward models rely on vision-language models designed for pixel-space inputs, confining ReFL optimization to near-complete denoising steps after computationally expensive VAE decoding. This pixel-space approach incurs substantial memory overhead and increased training time, and its late-stage optimization lacks early-stage supervision, refining only visual quality rather than fundamental motion dynamics and structural coherence. In this work, we show that pre-trained video generation models are naturally suited for reward modeling in the noisy latent space, as they are explicitly designed to process noisy latent representations at arbitrary timesteps and inherently preserve temporal information through their sequential modeling capabilities. Accordingly, we propose Process Reward Feedback Learning~(PRFL), a framework that conducts preference optimization entirely in latent space, enabling efficient gradient backpropagation throughout the full denoising chain without VAE decoding. Extensive experiments demonstrate that PRFL significantly improves alignment with human preferences, while achieving substantial reductions in memory consumption and training time compared to RGB ReFL.</p></description>
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<guid isPermaLink="false">https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21541</guid>
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<guid isPermaLink="false">https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21541</guid>
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<pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2025 16:14:18 +0000</pubDate>
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<pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2025 16:14:18 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Multi-Crit: Benchmarking Multimodal Judges on Pluralistic Criteria-Following</title>
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<title>Multi-Crit: Benchmarking Multimodal Judges on Pluralistic Criteria-Following</title>
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<link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21662</link>
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<link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21662</link>
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<description><p><img src="https://cdn-thumbnails.huggingface.co/social-thumbnails/papers/2511.21662.png" alt="Paper thumbnail" style="max-width: 300px; height: auto;" /></p><p><b>Authors:</b> Tianyi Xiong, Yi Ge, Ming Li, Zuolong Zhang, Pranav Kulkarni, Kaishen Wang, Qi He, Zeying Zhu, Chenxi Liu, Ruibo Chen, Tong Zheng, Yanshuo Chen, Xiyao Wang, Renrui Zhang, Wenhu Chen, Heng Huang</p><p><b>Upvotes:</b> 7</p><p><b>Summary:</b> Large multimodal models (LMMs) are increasingly adopted as judges in multimodal evaluation systems due to their strong instruction following and consistency with human preferences. However, their ability to follow diverse, fine-grained evaluation criteria remains underexplored. We develop Multi-Crit, a benchmark for evaluating multimodal judges on their capacity to follow pluralistic criteria and produce reliable criterion-level judgments. Covering both open-ended generation and verifiable reasoning tasks, Multi-Crit is built through a rigorous data curation pipeline that gathers challenging response pairs with multi-criterion human annotations. It further introduces three novel metrics for systematically assessing pluralistic adherence, criterion-switching flexibility, and the ability to recognize criterion-level preference conflicts. Comprehensive analysis of 25 LMMs reveals that 1) proprietary models still struggle to maintain consistent adherence to pluralistic criteria--especially in open-ended evaluation; 2) open-source models lag further behind in flexibly following diverse criteria; and 3) critic fine-tuning with holistic judgment signals enhances visual grounding but fails to generalize to pluralistic criterion-level judgment. Additional analyses on reasoning fine-tuning, test-time scaling, and boundary consistency between open-source and proprietary models further probe the limits of current multimodal judges. As a pioneering study, Multi-Crit lays the foundation for building reliable and steerable multimodal AI evaluation.</p></description>
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<description><p><img src="https://cdn-thumbnails.huggingface.co/social-thumbnails/papers/2511.21662.png" alt="Paper thumbnail" style="max-width: 300px; height: auto;" /></p><p><b>Authors:</b> Tianyi Xiong, Yi Ge, Ming Li, Zuolong Zhang, Pranav Kulkarni, Kaishen Wang, Qi He, Zeying Zhu, Chenxi Liu, Ruibo Chen, Tong Zheng, Yanshuo Chen, Xiyao Wang, Renrui Zhang, Wenhu Chen, Heng Huang</p><p><b>Upvotes:</b> 9</p><p><b>Summary:</b> Large multimodal models (LMMs) are increasingly adopted as judges in multimodal evaluation systems due to their strong instruction following and consistency with human preferences. However, their ability to follow diverse, fine-grained evaluation criteria remains underexplored. We develop Multi-Crit, a benchmark for evaluating multimodal judges on their capacity to follow pluralistic criteria and produce reliable criterion-level judgments. Covering both open-ended generation and verifiable reasoning tasks, Multi-Crit is built through a rigorous data curation pipeline that gathers challenging response pairs with multi-criterion human annotations. It further introduces three novel metrics for systematically assessing pluralistic adherence, criterion-switching flexibility, and the ability to recognize criterion-level preference conflicts. Comprehensive analysis of 25 LMMs reveals that 1) proprietary models still struggle to maintain consistent adherence to pluralistic criteria--especially in open-ended evaluation; 2) open-source models lag further behind in flexibly following diverse criteria; and 3) critic fine-tuning with holistic judgment signals enhances visual grounding but fails to generalize to pluralistic criterion-level judgment. Additional analyses on reasoning fine-tuning, test-time scaling, and boundary consistency between open-source and proprietary models further probe the limits of current multimodal judges. As a pioneering study, Multi-Crit lays the foundation for building reliable and steerable multimodal AI evaluation.</p></description>
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<guid isPermaLink="false">https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21662</guid>
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<guid isPermaLink="false">https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21662</guid>
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<pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2025 18:35:17 +0000</pubDate>
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<pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2025 18:35:17 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Agentic Learner with Grow-and-Refine Multimodal Semantic Memory</title>
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<title>Agentic Learner with Grow-and-Refine Multimodal Semantic Memory</title>
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<link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21678</link>
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<link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21678</link>
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<description><p><img src="https://cdn-thumbnails.huggingface.co/social-thumbnails/papers/2511.21678.png" alt="Paper thumbnail" style="max-width: 300px; height: auto;" /></p><p><b>Authors:</b> Weihao Bo, Shan Zhang, Yanpeng Sun, Jingjing Wu, Qunyi Xie, Xiao Tan, Kunbin Chen, Wei He, Xiaofan Li, Na Zhao, Jingdong Wang, Zechao Li</p><p><b>Upvotes:</b> 5</p><p><b>Summary:</b> MLLMs exhibit strong reasoning on isolated queries, yet they operate de novo -- solving each problem independently and often repeating the same mistakes. Existing memory-augmented agents mainly store past trajectories for reuse. However, trajectory-based memory suffers from brevity bias, gradually losing essential domain knowledge. More critically, even in truly multimodal problem-solving settings, it records only a single-modality trace of past behavior, failing to preserve how visual attention and logical reasoning jointly contributed to the solution. This is fundamentally misaligned with human cognition: semantic memory is both multimodal and integrated, preserving visual and abstract knowledge through coordinated but distinct representational streams. We thus introduce ViLoMem, a dual-stream memory framework that constructs compact, schema-based memory. It separately encodes visual distraction patterns and logical reasoning errors, enabling MLLMs to learn from their successful and failed experiences. Following a grow-and-refine principle, the system incrementally accumulates and updates multimodal semantic knowledge -- preserving stable, generalizable strategies while avoiding catastrophic forgetting. Across six multimodal benchmarks, ViLoMem consistently improves pass@1 accuracy and substantially reduces repeated visual and logical errors. Ablations confirm the necessity of dual-stream memory with explicit distraction--hallucination separation, demonstrating the value of error-aware multimodal memory for lifelong and cross-domain agentic learning. Our project page will be available at https://weihao-bo.github.io/ViLoMeo-page.</p></description>
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<description><p><img src="https://cdn-thumbnails.huggingface.co/social-thumbnails/papers/2511.21678.png" alt="Paper thumbnail" style="max-width: 300px; height: auto;" /></p><p><b>Authors:</b> Weihao Bo, Shan Zhang, Yanpeng Sun, Jingjing Wu, Qunyi Xie, Xiao Tan, Kunbin Chen, Wei He, Xiaofan Li, Na Zhao, Jingdong Wang, Zechao Li</p><p><b>Upvotes:</b> 8</p><p><b>Summary:</b> MLLMs exhibit strong reasoning on isolated queries, yet they operate de novo -- solving each problem independently and often repeating the same mistakes. Existing memory-augmented agents mainly store past trajectories for reuse. However, trajectory-based memory suffers from brevity bias, gradually losing essential domain knowledge. More critically, even in truly multimodal problem-solving settings, it records only a single-modality trace of past behavior, failing to preserve how visual attention and logical reasoning jointly contributed to the solution. This is fundamentally misaligned with human cognition: semantic memory is both multimodal and integrated, preserving visual and abstract knowledge through coordinated but distinct representational streams. We thus introduce ViLoMem, a dual-stream memory framework that constructs compact, schema-based memory. It separately encodes visual distraction patterns and logical reasoning errors, enabling MLLMs to learn from their successful and failed experiences. Following a grow-and-refine principle, the system incrementally accumulates and updates multimodal semantic knowledge -- preserving stable, generalizable strategies while avoiding catastrophic forgetting. Across six multimodal benchmarks, ViLoMem consistently improves pass@1 accuracy and substantially reduces repeated visual and logical errors. Ablations confirm the necessity of dual-stream memory with explicit distraction--hallucination separation, demonstrating the value of error-aware multimodal memory for lifelong and cross-domain agentic learning. Our project page will be available at https://weihao-bo.github.io/ViLoMeo-page.</p></description>
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<pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2025 18:55:08 +0000</pubDate>
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<pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2025 18:55:08 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Canvas-to-Image: Compositional Image Generation with Multimodal Controls</title>
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<title>Canvas-to-Image: Compositional Image Generation with Multimodal Controls</title>
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<link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21691</link>
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<link>https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21691</link>
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<description><p><img src="https://cdn-thumbnails.huggingface.co/social-thumbnails/papers/2511.21691.png" alt="Paper thumbnail" style="max-width: 300px; height: auto;" /></p><p><b>Authors:</b> Yusuf Dalva, Guocheng Gordon Qian, Maya Goldenberg, Tsai-Shien Chen, Kfir Aberman, Sergey Tulyakov, Pinar Yanardag, Kuan-Chieh Jackson Wang</p><p><b>Upvotes:</b> 17</p><p><b>Summary:</b> While modern diffusion models excel at generating high-quality and diverse images, they still struggle with high-fidelity compositional and multimodal control, particularly when users simultaneously specify text prompts, subject references, spatial arrangements, pose constraints, and layout annotations. We introduce Canvas-to-Image, a unified framework that consolidates these heterogeneous controls into a single canvas interface, enabling users to generate images that faithfully reflect their intent. Our key idea is to encode diverse control signals into a single composite canvas image that the model can directly interpret for integrated visual-spatial reasoning. We further curate a suite of multi-task datasets and propose a Multi-Task Canvas Training strategy that optimizes the diffusion model to jointly understand and integrate heterogeneous controls into text-to-image generation within a unified learning paradigm. This joint training enables Canvas-to-Image to reason across multiple control modalities rather than relying on task-specific heuristics, and it generalizes well to multi-control scenarios during inference. Extensive experiments show that Canvas-to-Image significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in identity preservation and control adherence across challenging benchmarks, including multi-person composition, pose-controlled composition, layout-constrained generation, and multi-control generation.</p></description>
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<description><p><img src="https://cdn-thumbnails.huggingface.co/social-thumbnails/papers/2511.21691.png" alt="Paper thumbnail" style="max-width: 300px; height: auto;" /></p><p><b>Authors:</b> Yusuf Dalva, Guocheng Gordon Qian, Maya Goldenberg, Tsai-Shien Chen, Kfir Aberman, Sergey Tulyakov, Pinar Yanardag, Kuan-Chieh Jackson Wang</p><p><b>Upvotes:</b> 22</p><p><b>Summary:</b> While modern diffusion models excel at generating high-quality and diverse images, they still struggle with high-fidelity compositional and multimodal control, particularly when users simultaneously specify text prompts, subject references, spatial arrangements, pose constraints, and layout annotations. We introduce Canvas-to-Image, a unified framework that consolidates these heterogeneous controls into a single canvas interface, enabling users to generate images that faithfully reflect their intent. Our key idea is to encode diverse control signals into a single composite canvas image that the model can directly interpret for integrated visual-spatial reasoning. We further curate a suite of multi-task datasets and propose a Multi-Task Canvas Training strategy that optimizes the diffusion model to jointly understand and integrate heterogeneous controls into text-to-image generation within a unified learning paradigm. This joint training enables Canvas-to-Image to reason across multiple control modalities rather than relying on task-specific heuristics, and it generalizes well to multi-control scenarios during inference. Extensive experiments show that Canvas-to-Image significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in identity preservation and control adherence across challenging benchmarks, including multi-person composition, pose-controlled composition, layout-constrained generation, and multi-control generation.</p></description>
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<pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2025 18:59:56 +0000</pubDate>
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<pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2025 18:59:56 +0000</pubDate>
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