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# Face Swap Studio - Implementation Complete ✅
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## Overview
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Face Swap Studio is a complete implementation of MoCha (wavespeed-ai/wan-2.1/mocha) for video character replacement. Users can seamlessly swap faces or characters in videos using a reference image and source video.
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## Official Documentation Reference
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**WaveSpeed API Documentation**: [https://wavespeed.ai/docs/docs-api/wavespeed-ai/wan-2.1-mocha](https://wavespeed.ai/docs/docs-api/wavespeed-ai/wan-2.1-mocha)
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**Model**: `wavespeed-ai/wan-2.1/mocha`
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**Endpoint**: `https://api.wavespeed.ai/api/v3/wavespeed-ai/wan-2.1/mocha`
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## Implementation Summary
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### ✅ Backend Implementation
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1. **WaveSpeed Client Integration**
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- Added `face_swap()` method to `VideoGenerator` (`backend/services/wavespeed/generators/video.py`)
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- Added wrapper method to `WaveSpeedClient` (`backend/services/wavespeed/client.py`)
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- Handles MoCha API submission and polling
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- Supports sync mode with progress callbacks
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2. **Face Swap Service** (`backend/services/video_studio/face_swap_service.py`)
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- `FaceSwapService` class for face swap operations
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- Cost calculation with min/max billing rules
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- Image and video base64 encoding
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- File saving and asset library integration
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- Progress tracking
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3. **API Endpoints** (`backend/routers/video_studio/endpoints/face_swap.py`)
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- `POST /api/video-studio/face-swap` - Main face swap endpoint
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- `POST /api/video-studio/face-swap/estimate-cost` - Cost estimation endpoint
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- File validation (image < 10MB, video < 500MB)
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- Error handling and logging
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### ✅ Frontend Implementation
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1. **Main Component** (`FaceSwap.tsx`)
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- Image and video upload with previews
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- Settings panel (prompt, resolution, seed)
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- Progress tracking
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- Result display with download
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2. **Components**
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- `ImageUpload` - Reference image upload component
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- `VideoUpload` - Source video upload component
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- `SettingsPanel` - Configuration options
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3. **Hook** (`useFaceSwap.ts`)
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- State management for all face swap operations
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- API integration
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- Cost estimation
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- Progress tracking
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4. **Integration**
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- Added to Video Studio dashboard modules
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- Added to App.tsx routing (`/video-studio/face-swap`)
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- Exported from Video Studio index
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## API Parameters (Per Official Documentation)
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### Request Parameters
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| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Range | Description |
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| ---------- | ------- | -------- | ------- | --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| image | string | Yes | \- | Base64 data URI or URL | The image for generating the output (reference character) |
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| video | string | Yes | \- | Base64 data URI or URL | The video for generating the output (source video) |
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| prompt | string | No | \- | Any text | The positive prompt for the generation |
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| resolution | string | No | 480p | 480p, 720p | The resolution of the output video |
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| seed | integer | No | -1 | -1 ~ 2147483647 | The random seed to use for the generation. -1 means a random seed will be used. |
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### Response Structure
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```json
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{
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"code": 200,
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"message": "success",
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"data": {
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"id": "prediction_id",
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"model": "wavespeed-ai/wan-2.1/mocha",
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"outputs": ["video_url"],
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"status": "completed",
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"urls": {
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"get": "https://api.wavespeed.ai/api/v3/predictions/{id}/result"
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},
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"has_nsfw_contents": [false],
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"created_at": "2023-04-01T12:34:56.789Z",
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"error": "",
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"timings": {
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"inference": 12345
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## Pricing (Per Official Documentation)
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| Resolution | Price per 5s | Price per second | Max Length |
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| ---------- | ------------ | ---------------- | ---------- |
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| **480p** | **$0.20** | **$0.04 / s** | **120 s** |
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| **720p** | **$0.40** | **$0.08 / s** | **120 s** |
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### Billing Rules
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- **Minimum charge:** 5 seconds - any video shorter than 5 seconds is billed as 5 seconds
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- **Maximum billed duration:** 120 seconds (2 minutes)
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## Key Features
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### 🌟 MoCha Capabilities
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- **🧠 Structure-Free Replacement**: No need for pose or depth maps — MoCha automatically aligns motion, expression, and body posture
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- **🎥 Motion Preservation**: Accurately transfers the source actor's motion, emotion, and camera perspective to the target character
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- **🎨 Identity Consistency**: Maintains the new character's facial identity, lighting, and style across frames without flickering
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- **⚙️ Easy Setup**: Works with a single image and a source video — no need for complex preprocessing or rigging
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- **💡 High Realism, Low Effort**: Perfect for film, advertising, digital avatars, and creative character transformation
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### 🧩 Best Practices (From Documentation)
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1. **Match Pose & Composition**: Keep reference image's camera angle, body orientation, and framing close to target video
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2. **Keep Aspect Ratios Consistent**: Use the same aspect ratio between input image and video
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3. **Limit Video Length**: For best stability, keep clips under 60 seconds — longer clips may show slight quality degradation
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4. **Lighting Consistency**: Match lighting direction and tone between image and video to minimize blending artifacts
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## Implementation Details
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### Backend Flow
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1. User uploads image and video files
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2. Files are validated (size, type)
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3. Files are converted to base64 data URIs
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4. Request is submitted to MoCha API via WaveSpeed client
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5. Task is polled until completion
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6. Video is downloaded from output URL
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7. Video is saved to user's asset library
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8. Cost is calculated and tracked
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### Frontend Flow
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1. User uploads reference image (JPG/PNG, avoid WEBP)
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2. User uploads source video (MP4, WebM, max 500MB, max 120s)
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3. User configures settings (optional prompt, resolution, seed)
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4. User clicks "Swap Face"
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5. Progress is tracked during processing
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6. Result video is displayed with download option
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## File Structure
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```
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backend/
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├── services/
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│ ├── wavespeed/
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│ │ ├── generators/
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│ │ │ └── video.py # Added face_swap() method
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│ │ └── client.py # Added face_swap() wrapper
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│ └── video_studio/
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│ └── face_swap_service.py # Face swap service
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└── routers/
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└── video_studio/
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└── endpoints/
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└── face_swap.py # API endpoints
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frontend/src/components/VideoStudio/modules/FaceSwap/
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├── FaceSwap.tsx # Main component
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├── hooks/
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│ └── useFaceSwap.ts # State management hook
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└── components/
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├── ImageUpload.tsx # Image upload component
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├── VideoUpload.tsx # Video upload component
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├── SettingsPanel.tsx # Settings panel
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└── index.ts # Component exports
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```
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## API Endpoints
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### POST /api/video-studio/face-swap
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**Request:**
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- `image_file`: UploadFile (required) - Reference image
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- `video_file`: UploadFile (required) - Source video
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- `prompt`: string (optional) - Guide the swap
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- `resolution`: string (optional, default "480p") - "480p" or "720p"
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- `seed`: integer (optional) - Random seed (-1 for random)
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**Response:**
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```json
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{
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"success": true,
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"video_url": "/api/video-studio/videos/{user_id}/{filename}",
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"cost": 0.40,
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"resolution": "720p",
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"metadata": {
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"original_image_size": 123456,
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"original_video_size": 4567890,
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"swapped_video_size": 5678901,
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"resolution": "720p",
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"seed": -1
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}
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}
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```
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### POST /api/video-studio/face-swap/estimate-cost
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**Request:**
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- `resolution`: string (required) - "480p" or "720p"
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- `estimated_duration`: float (required) - Duration in seconds (5.0 - 120.0)
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**Response:**
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```json
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{
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"estimated_cost": 0.40,
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"resolution": "720p",
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"estimated_duration": 10.0,
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"cost_per_second": 0.08,
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"pricing_model": "per_second",
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"min_duration": 5.0,
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"max_duration": 120.0,
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"min_charge": 0.40
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}
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```
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## Status
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✅ **Complete**: Face Swap Studio is fully implemented and ready for use.
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- ✅ Backend: Complete and integrated with WaveSpeed client
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- ✅ Frontend: Complete with full UI and state management
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- ✅ Routing: Added to dashboard and App.tsx
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- ✅ Documentation: Matches official MoCha API documentation
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## Next Steps
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1. **Testing**: Test face swap with various image/video combinations
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2. **Duration Detection**: Improve cost calculation by detecting actual video duration
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3. **Error Handling**: Add more specific error messages for common issues
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4. **UI Improvements**: Add tips and best practices directly in the UI
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## References
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- [WaveSpeed MoCha Documentation](https://wavespeed.ai/docs/docs-api/wavespeed-ai/wan-2.1-mocha)
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- [WaveSpeed MoCha Model Page](https://wavespeed.ai/models/wavespeed-ai/wan-2.1/mocha)
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