---
name: ecommerce-astro
description: |
  Full-featured e-commerce site builder with Astro 6, React, Supabase backend.
  Creates online stores with optional multi-vendor marketplace, Thai language support, 
  inventory tracking, and order management. Use when: building e-commerce sites, 
  marketplaces, online stores, or Thai e-commerce stores.
---

# E-commerce Astro - E-commerce Site Builder

**Category:** `fullstack`  
**Tech Stack:** Astro 6 + React + Supabase + Tailwind v4

---

## 🎯 Purpose

Create complete e-commerce websites with these core features:

- ✅ **Product catalog** - Browse, filter, search products from Supabase
- ✅ **Inventory management** - Stock tracking with low-stock alerts
- ✅ **Order management** - Cart, checkout, order tracking, status updates
- ✅ **Thai language support** - Bilingual Thai/English with i18n routing
- ✅ **Review system** - Verified purchase reviews with ratings
- ✅ **Responsive design** - Mobile-first with React components

### Optional Features (Enable/Disable)

| Feature | Default | Description |
|---------|---------|-------------|
| `multi_vendor` | `false` | Multi-vendor marketplace with vendor dashboards |
| `payso_payment` | `false` | PaySo Thai payment gateway (stub for now) |
| `vendor_payouts` | `false` | Automated payout tracking (requires multi_vendor) |

---

## 🚀 Quick Start

```bash
# Generate e-commerce site (interactive mode)
python3 skills/ecommerce-astro/scripts/create_ecommerce.py \
  --name "My Store" \
  --output "./my-store"

# With options
python3 skills/ecommerce-astro/scripts/create_ecommerce.py \
  --name "My Store" \
  --output "./my-store" \
  --multi-vendor true \
  --languages "th"
```

---

## 📋 Pre-Flight Questions

Before running the script, gather these details:

1. **Store Name:** (e.g., "Deal Plus Tech Store")
2. **Store Slug:** (e.g., "deal-plus-tech-store")
3. **Supabase Project URL:** From supabase.com dashboard
4. **Supabase Anon Key:** Public key for client-side
5. **Supabase Service Role Key:** For admin/server-side operations
6. **Multi-Vendor Mode:** Enable/disable vendor system (true/false)
7. **Languages:** Thai only (th), English only (en), or bilingual (th,en)

---

## 📁 Generated Project Structure (Base)

```
store-name/
├── astro.config.mjs
├── package.json
├── Dockerfile
├── docker-compose.yml
├── .env.example
├── .gitignore
│
├── supabase/
│   └── migrations/
│       └── 001_initial_schema.sql
│
├── src/
│   ├── components/
│   │   ├── cart/
│   │   │   ├── CartBadge.tsx          # Floating cart button
│   │   │   ├── CartButton.tsx         # Header cart icon
│   │   │   ├── CartDrawer.tsx         # Slide-out cart panel
│   │   │   ├── CartItems.tsx          # Cart item list
│   │   │   └── CartSummary.tsx        # Price breakdown
│   │   ├── checkout/
│   │   │   └── CheckoutForm.tsx       # Checkout form
│   │   ├── product/
│   │   │   ├── ProductCard.astro      # Product grid card
│   │   │   ├── ProductFilters.tsx      # Category/price filters
│   │   │   ├── ProductGallery.tsx     # Image gallery
│   │   │   ├── ProductVariants.tsx     # Size/color variants
│   │   │   └── StockBadge.tsx         # Inventory status
│   │   ├── review/
│   │   │   ├── ReviewList.tsx          # Product reviews
│   │   │   └── StarRating.tsx         # Star rating display
│   │   └── layout/
│   │       ├── Header.astro           # Site header
│   │       └── Footer.astro           # Site footer
│   │
│   ├── layouts/
│   │   └── Layout.astro               # Base layout
│   │
│   ├── lib/
│   │   ├── supabase.ts               # Supabase client (SSR-safe)
│   │   ├── auth.ts                   # JWT auth helpers
│   │   ├── utils.ts                  # Utility functions
│   │   └── types.ts                  # TypeScript types
│   │
│   ├── stores/
│   │   ├── cart.ts                  # Zustand cart (SSR-safe)
│   │   ├── auth.ts                   # Auth state
│   │   └── vendor.ts                 # Vendor state (if multi_vendor)
│   │
│   ├── pages/
│   │   ├── index.astro               # Homepage
│   │   ├── products/
│   │   │   ├── index.astro           # Product listing
│   │   │   └── [slug].astro          # Product detail
│   │   ├── cart.astro                # Full cart page
│   │   ├── checkout.astro            # Checkout page
│   │   ├── search.astro              # Search page
│   │   ├── auth/
│   │   │   ├── login.astro           # Login page
│   │   │   └── register.astro        # Register page
│   │   ├── account/
│   │   │   ├── index.astro           # Account dashboard
│   │   │   └── orders/
│   │   │       ├── index.astro       # Order history
│   │   │       └── [id].astro        # Order detail
│   │   ├── vendor/                   # Only if multi_vendor=true
│   │   │   ├── dashboard.astro       # Vendor dashboard
│   │   │   ├── products/
│   │   │   ├── orders.astro
│   │   │   └── settings.astro
│   │   ├── admin/                    # Only if multi_vendor=true
│   │   │   ├── dashboard.astro
│   │   │   ├── vendors.astro
│   │   │   ├── users.astro
│   │   │   ├── orders.astro
│   │   │   └── categories.astro
│   │   └── api/
│   │       ├── auth/
│   │       ├── products/
│   │       ├── orders/
│   │       └── payments/
│   │
│   ├── i18n/
│   │   ├── th.json                   # Thai translations
│   │   └── en.json                   # English translations
│   │
│   └── styles/
│       └── global.css               # Global styles
│
└── public/
    └── images/
```

---

## 🗄️ Database Schema (Supabase PostgreSQL)

The migration creates these tables. Schema can be customized per project.

### Core Tables (Always Included)

| Table | Purpose |
|-------|---------|
| `users` | Customer/admin accounts (id, email, password_hash, name, role, avatar_url) |
| `categories` | Product categories (hierarchical with parent_id) |
| `products` | Product catalog (id, vendor_id, category_id, name, slug, description, price, images JSONB, inventory, status, track_inventory, featured) |
| `reviews` | Product reviews (product_id, user_id, rating, comment, status) |
| `orders` | Customer orders (id, order_number, user_id, status, payment_status, total, shipping_address JSONB) |
| `order_items` | Line items per order (order_id, product_id, quantity, unit_price) |

### Multi-Vendor Tables (Only if multi_vendor=true)

| Table | Purpose |
|-------|---------|
| `vendor_profiles` | Store info (user_id, store_name, store_slug, store_description, status) |
| `product_variants` | Size/color variants (product_id, name, sku, price, inventory) |

### Indexes

```sql
-- Core indexes
CREATE INDEX idx_products_category ON products(category_id);
CREATE INDEX idx_products_vendor ON products(vendor_id);
CREATE INDEX idx_products_slug ON products(slug);
CREATE INDEX idx_products_status ON products(status);
CREATE INDEX idx_orders_user ON orders(user_id);
CREATE INDEX idx_orders_status ON orders(status);
CREATE INDEX idx_reviews_product ON reviews(product_id);
```

### Row Level Security (RLS)

```sql
-- Products: Public read, vendor write own
-- Orders: User read own, vendor read own orders
-- Vendors: Admin manages vendor_profiles
```

### Key Lessons Learned

1. **Images stored as JSONB** - Parse with `typeof images === 'string' ? JSON.parse(images) : images`
2. **Use service_role key for SSR** - Anonymous key blocked by RLS during server-side rendering
3. **Format:** `Authorization: Bearer {key}` header for Supabase REST API

---

## 💳 Payment Integration

Payment is stubbed by default. To enable real payments:

1. Add PaySo credentials to `.env`
2. Create `/api/payments/create.ts` endpoint
3. Create `/api/webhooks/payso.ts` handler
4. Update `checkout.astro` to call payment API

### Stub Implementation (Default)

```typescript
// lib/payso.ts (stub)
export async function createPayment(order: Order) {
  // TODO: Implement PaySo integration
  console.log('Payment stub for order:', order.id);
  return { success: true, paymentUrl: '/checkout/success' };
}
```

---

## 🔐 Authentication

### User Roles

| Role | Permissions |
|------|-------------|
| `customer` | Browse, cart, checkout, orders |
| `vendor` | Products, orders (requires multi_vendor=true) |
| `admin` | All management (requires multi_vendor=true) |

### Auth Flow

1. Register with email/password
2. Login → JWT token stored in httpOnly cookie
3. Protected routes check session cookie
4. Role-based access for vendor/admin pages

### SSR Authentication

```typescript
// Check auth in Astro pages
const token = Astro.cookies.get('session')?.value;
if (!token) return Astro.redirect('/login');
```

---

## 🛒 Cart & Checkout

### Cart Features

- **Floating Cart Button** - Fixed position bottom-right, blue circular button
- **Cart Drawer** - Slide-out panel with HeadlessUI
- **Persistent** - Zustand with localStorage (SSR-safe with getStorage)
- **Guest cart** - localStorage only
- **Logged-in cart** - Synced to database (optional)

### Cart Store (SSR-Safe)

```typescript
// stores/cart.ts
export const useCartStore = create<CartStore>()(
  persist(
    (set, get) => ({ ... }),
    {
      name: 'cart-storage',
      partialize: (state) => ({ items: state.items }),
      getStorage: () => {
        if (typeof window === 'undefined') {
          return { getItem: () => null, setItem: () => {}, removeItem: () => {} };
        }
        return localStorage;
      },
    }
  )
);
```

### Checkout Flow

1. Cart Review → 2. Shipping Info → 3. Payment → 4. Confirmation

---

## 📦 Vendor Dashboard (Only if multi_vendor=true)

When `multi_vendor=true`, these pages are generated:

### Vendor Features

- **Dashboard** - Stats (products, orders, sales)
- **Products** - Add/edit/archive products
- **Orders** - View and manage orders
- **Settings** - Store profile

### Vendor Onboarding Flow

1. Register as customer
2. Apply for vendor status (`/vendors/apply`)
3. Admin approves → Vendor profile created
4. Access `/vendor/dashboard`

### Hiding Vendor Pages

When `multi_vendor=false`:
- No vendor registration link
- No `/vendor/*` routes
- No admin vendor management pages
- Products belong to "store" (no vendor_id)

---

## 🌐 Internationalization

### Thai/English Support

- **URL Structure:** `/th/products`, `/en/products` (if bilingual)
- **Fallback:** Missing translation → English
- **Default:** Thai-only if `--languages th`

### Translation Keys

```json
// i18n/th.json
{
  "common": {
    "addToCart": "เพิ่มลงตะกร้า",
    "checkout": "ชำระเงิน",
    "login": "เข้าสู่ระบบ"
  },
  "product": {
    "outOfStock": "สินค้าหมด",
    "inStock": "มีสินค้า"
  }
}
```

---

## 🔧 Environment Variables

```bash
# Supabase (Required)
SUPABASE_URL=https://xxx.supabase.co
SUPABASE_ANON_KEY=eyJxxx          # Public key (client-side)
SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY=eyJxxx   # Admin key (server-side only!)

# JWT (Required for auth)
JWT_SECRET=your-super-secret-jwt-key-min-32-chars

# Site
SITE_URL=https://yourdomain.com
SITE_NAME=My Store

# PaySo (Optional - stub by default)
PAYSOLO_MERCHANT_ID=your-merchant-id
PAYSOLO_API_KEY=your-api-key
PAYSOLO_SECRET_KEY=your-secret-key
PAYSOLO_CALLBACK_URL=https://yourdomain.com/api/webhooks/payso
```

---

## 🐳 Docker Deployment

### Dockerfile (Astro SSR Mode)

```dockerfile
FROM node:20-alpine
WORKDIR /app

# Build-time env vars (needed for npm run build)
ENV PUBLIC_SUPABASE_URL=https://xxx.supabase.co
ENV PUBLIC_SUPABASE_ANON_KEY=eyJxxx
ENV SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY=eyJxxx
ENV SITE_URL=https://yourdomain.com
ENV JWT_SECRET=your-32-char-min-secret-key

COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm install
COPY . .
RUN npm run build

EXPOSE 4321
ENV HOST=0.0.0.0
ENV PORT=4321

CMD ["npm", "run", "start"]
```

### docker-compose.yml

```yaml
services:
  web:
    build: .
    ports:
      - "4321:4321"
    env_file:
      - .env
```

### Key Points

1. **Build-time env vars** - Set `ENV` before `npm run build` so Astro can access them
2. **Service role key** - Only in Dockerfile ENV, not in client code
3. **Port 4321** - Astro default, map to 80 or your preferred port

---

## 🚀 Deployment to Easypanel

```bash
# 1. Generate site locally
python3 skills/ecommerce-astro/scripts/create_ecommerce.py \
  --name "my-store" \
  --output "./my-store"

# 2. Push to Gitea
cd my-store
git init
git add .
git commit -m "Initial e-commerce site"
git remote add origin https://git.moreminimore.com/user/my-store.git
git push -u origin main

# 3. Deploy to Easypanel
# Use easypanel-deploy skill or dashboard
```

---

## ✅ Success Criteria

- [ ] Astro dev server runs without errors
- [ ] Supabase tables created successfully
- [ ] Products display from Supabase (images as JSONB)
- [ ] Cart adds/removes items (SSR-safe Zustand)
- [ ] Checkout creates order
- [ ] User registration/login works
- [ ] (If multi_vendor=true) Vendor dashboard accessible
- [ ] (If bilingual) Language switching works
- [ ] Docker build succeeds
- [ ] Deploys to Easypanel

---

## 📚 Dependencies

```json
{
  "astro": "^6.1.4",
  "@astrojs/react": "^4.2.0",
  "@astrojs/node": "^9.1.0",
  "@astrojs/sitemap": "^3.2.0",
  "@supabase/supabase-js": "^2.47.0",
  "@supabase/ssr": "^0.6.1",
  "@tailwindcss/vite": "^4.2.1",
  "tailwindcss": "^4.2.1",
  "zustand": "^5.0.0",
  "react": "^19.0.0",
  "react-dom": "^19.0.0",
  "jose": "^6.0.0",
  "@headlessui/react": "^2.0.0",
  "lucide-react": "^0.400.0"
}
```

**Note:** Astro 6 is required for CSRF protection and other security features.

---

## 🔗 Related Skills

- **thai-frontend-dev** - Base Astro setup with PDPA compliance, cookie consent
- **easypanel-deploy** - Deploy to Easypanel
- **gitea-sync** - Sync code to Gitea

---

## 📝 Example Usage

### Single Vendor Store (Thai Only)

```bash
python3 skills/ecommerce-astro/scripts/create_ecommerce.py \
  --name "ร้านค้าออนไลน์" \
  --slug "online-store" \
  --output "./thai-store"
# multi_vendor=false by default
```

### Multi-Vendor Marketplace (Bilingual)

```bash
python3 skills/ecommerce-astro/scripts/create_ecommerce.py \
  --name "ThaiMart" \
  --slug "thaimart" \
  --multi-vendor true \
  --languages "th,en" \
  --output "./thaimart"
```

---

**Note:** After generation:
1. Run the Supabase migration in your dashboard
2. Update `.env` with your Supabase credentials
3. Add sample products to test

---

## 🔧 Troubleshooting

### SSR Error: `Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'value')`

**Cause:** Zustand persist middleware tries to access localStorage during SSR.

**Fix:** Add `getStorage` to handle server-side:

```typescript
getStorage: () => {
  if (typeof window === 'undefined') {
    return { getItem: () => null, setItem: () => {}, removeItem: () => {} };
  }
  return localStorage;
}
```

### RLS Policy Blocks Read

**Cause:** Anon key doesn't bypass RLS during SSR.

**Fix:** Use service role key for server-side fetches:

```typescript
headers: { 
  'apikey': import.meta.env.SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY,
  'Authorization': `Bearer ${import.meta.env.SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY}`
}
```

### Images Show as `[` or Empty

**Cause:** Images stored as JSONB string, not array.

**Fix:** Parse before use:

```typescript
const images = typeof product.images === 'string' 
  ? JSON.parse(product.images || '[]') 
  : (product.images || []);
```

### URLSearchParams Error

**Cause:** Spread operator with undefined in template literal.

**Fix:** Use string concatenation instead:

```typescript
// Bad
href={`/products?${new URLSearchParams({...category && {category}})}`}

// Good  
href={`/products?sort=${sort}`}
```

### Cross-site POST form submissions are forbidden

**Cause:** Astro 6 has built-in CSRF protection that blocks native form POST from different origins.

**Fix:** Use client-side fetch instead of native form submission:

```typescript
// In your .astro page
<form id="registerForm">
  <input name="email" id="emailInput" />
  <input name="password" id="passwordInput" />
  <button type="submit">Register</button>
</form>

<script>
document.getElementById('registerForm').addEventListener('submit', async (e) => {
  e.preventDefault();
  const email = document.getElementById('emailInput').value;
  const password = document.getElementById('passwordInput').value;
  
  const res = await fetch('/api/auth/register', {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
    body: JSON.stringify({ email, password })
  });
  
  if (res.ok) {
    window.location.href = '/';
  }
});
</script>
```