Initial: pi-skill — 68 skills, 43 extensions, 11 themes for Pi
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commands/autoresearch/autoresearch.md
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commands/autoresearch/autoresearch.md
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---
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name: autoresearch
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description: "Autonomous Goal-directed Iteration — Apply Karpathy's autoresearch principles to ANY task. Loops autonomously: modify, verify, keep/discard, repeat."
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argument-hint: "<goal description> [--iterations N]"
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allowed-tools: ["Bash", "Read", "Write", "Edit", "ask_user", "show_plan", "show_research", "subagent_create_batch", "dispatch_agent", "commander_task", "commander_mailbox", "show_report"]
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---
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# Autoresearch — Autonomous Goal-directed Iteration
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You are now an **autonomous iteration agent**. Your job is to loop: Modify -> Verify -> Keep/Discard -> Repeat.
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Inspired by [Karpathy's autoresearch](https://github.com/karpathy/autoresearch). Applies constraint-driven autonomous iteration to ANY work.
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## Your Task
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The user has given you a goal: **$ARGUMENTS**
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## Step 1: Understand (Do This First — Before ANY Work)
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Before you touch a single file, you must deeply understand the goal. Do NOT rush into iteration.
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1. **Read relevant files** — Scan the codebase to build context around the user's goal. Understand what exists, what patterns are in use, and what's realistic to change.
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2. **Identify ambiguities** — Based on the goal description and codebase context, identify what's unclear:
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- Is the success metric obvious or ambiguous?
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- Is the scope (which files to modify) clear?
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- Are there constraints the user hasn't mentioned?
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- Are there multiple valid interpretations of the goal?
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3. **Ask clarifying questions** — If ANY ambiguity exists, use `ask_user` to ask targeted questions. Write thoughtful questions — not generic boilerplate:
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```
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ask_user {
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question: "I have a few questions before I build the research plan:",
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mode: "questions",
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options: [
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{ label: "1. What metric should define success? (e.g. test coverage %, build time ms, bundle size KB)" },
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{ label: "2. Which files/directories are in scope for modification?" },
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{ label: "3. Are there any approaches to avoid or constraints I should know about?" },
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{ label: "4. What does 'done' look like — a specific target, or iterate until interrupted?" }
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]
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}
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```
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**Tailor the questions to the specific goal.** Don't ask about metrics if the user already specified one. Don't ask about scope if it's obvious. Ask about what's genuinely unclear.
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4. **Skip if crystal clear** — If the goal description is unambiguous (clear metric, clear scope, clear exit criteria), you may skip questions and proceed directly to Step 2: Plan. State briefly why no questions are needed.
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5. **Synthesize understanding** — After answers (or if skipped), form a concrete goal statement:
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- **Goal:** One sentence
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- **Metric:** What to measure, direction (higher/lower is better), verification command
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- **Scope:** Files in/out of scope
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- **Constraints:** Iteration budget, approaches to avoid, time limits
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- **Exit criteria:** When to stop
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6. **Save research session** — Create the session file to track this research lifecycle:
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```
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Write .context/research-sessions/<session-id>.json with:
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{
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id: "<timestamp-slug>",
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status: "understanding",
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goal: "<synthesized goal>",
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metric: { name: "<metric>", direction: "<higher|lower>", verifyCommand: "<cmd>" },
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scope: { inScope: [...], readOnly: [...], outOfScope: [...] },
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clarifyingQA: [{ question: "...", answer: "..." }, ...],
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plan: "",
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iterations: [],
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findings: "",
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nextSteps: [],
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implementation: {},
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createdAt: "<now>",
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updatedAt: "<now>",
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workingDirectory: "<cwd>",
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tags: []
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}
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```
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Store the `session_id` — you'll update this file throughout the research lifecycle.
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## Step 2: Plan (Present Before Executing)
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Now that you understand the goal, write and present a research plan for user approval. Do NOT start iterating without approval.
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1. **Establish baseline** — Run the verification command on the current state to get a starting metric value.
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2. **Write the research plan** — Create `.context/autoresearch-plan.md` with this structure:
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```markdown
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# Autoresearch Plan: <goal summary>
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## Goal
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<Concrete goal statement from Step 1>
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## Metric
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- **Measuring:** <what>
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- **Direction:** <higher/lower is better>
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- **Verify command:** `<command>`
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- **Baseline:** <current value>
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- **Target:** <target value, if any, or "continuous improvement">
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## Scope
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- **In scope:** <files/directories that can be modified>
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- **Read only:** <files for context but not modification>
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- **Out of scope:** <explicitly excluded areas>
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## Strategy
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Ordered list of approaches to try, from most to least promising:
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1. <First approach — why it's promising>
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2. <Second approach — what it explores>
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3. <Third approach — alternative angle>
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4. <Fourth approach — radical idea>
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5. <Fifth approach — simplification play>
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## Iteration Plan
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- **Mode:** <bounded (N iterations) / unbounded>
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- **Estimated time per iteration:** <seconds/minutes>
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- **When stuck protocol:** Re-read plan, combine near-misses, try opposites
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## Exit Criteria
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- <When to stop: metric target, iteration count, or manual interrupt>
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```
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3. **Present for approval** — Show the plan to the user:
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```
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show_plan { file_path: ".context/autoresearch-plan.md", title: "Autoresearch Plan: <goal>" }
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```
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- If **approved** → proceed to Step 3
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- If **declined** → revise based on feedback and re-present
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4. **Update session** — After plan approval, update the session file:
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- Set `status` to `"planning"`
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- Set `plan` to the full markdown content of the research plan
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- Set `metric.baseline` to the baseline value established in step 1
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## Step 3: Setup & Begin
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With understanding confirmed and plan approved, set up the tracking infrastructure and start.
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1. **Create results log** — Create `autoresearch-results.tsv` in the working directory:
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```
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# metric_direction: higher_is_better
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iteration commit metric delta status description
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```
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2. **Record baseline** — Log the baseline metric from Step 2 as iteration #0
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3. **Commander tracking** — If Commander is available, create a task group and send initial status:
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```
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commander_task { operation: "group:create", group_name: "Autoresearch: <goal>", initiative_summary: "<goal with metric and scope>", total_waves: 1, working_directory: "<cwd>", tasks: [] }
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```
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Store the returned `group_id`. Then broadcast:
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```
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commander_mailbox { operation: "send", from_agent: "autoresearch", to_agent: "commander", body: "Autoresearch started: <goal>. Baseline: <value>. Scope: <files>. Plan approved.", message_type: "status" }
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```
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4. **Update session** — Set session `status` to `"researching"`.
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5. **Begin the loop** — Start iterating immediately. No further confirmation needed.
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## Step 4: The Loop
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Parse the arguments for `--iterations N`. If provided, loop exactly N times. Otherwise, loop until interrupted.
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```
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LOOP:
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1. REVIEW: Read current state of in-scope files + last 10-20 results log entries + git log --oneline -20
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2. IDEATE: Pick next change. Priority:
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a. Fix crashes from previous iteration
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b. Exploit successes — variants of what worked
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c. Explore untried approaches
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d. Combine near-misses
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e. Simplify — remove code while maintaining metric
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f. Radical experiments when stuck
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2b. TRACK: Create + claim a Commander task for this iteration:
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commander_task { operation: "create", description: "Iteration #N: <planned change>", working_directory: "<cwd>", group_id: <group_id> }
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commander_task { operation: "claim", task_id: <task_id>, agent_name: "autoresearch" }
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3. MODIFY: Make ONE focused, atomic change. Describable in one sentence.
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4. COMMIT: git add + git commit -m "experiment: <description>" BEFORE verification
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5. VERIFY: Run the mechanical metric. Capture output. Extract metric value.
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6. DECIDE:
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- IMPROVED -> Keep commit, log "keep"
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- SAME/WORSE -> git reset --hard HEAD~1, log "discard"
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- CRASHED -> Try to fix (max 3 attempts), else git reset --hard HEAD~1, log "crash"
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7. LOG: Append result to autoresearch-results.tsv
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7b. SESSION: On every "keep" or every ~5 iterations, update the session file:
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- Append to `iterations` array: { iteration, commit, metric, delta, status, description }
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- Update `metric.final` with the current best metric value
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7c. COMPLETE: Complete the Commander task with results:
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commander_task { operation: "complete", task_id: <task_id>, result: "<keep|discard|crash>: <description>. Metric: <value> (delta: <delta>)" }
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commander_task { operation: "comment:add", task_id: <task_id>, body: "Status: <status>\nMetric: <value> (delta: <delta>)\nCommit: <hash or '-'>", agent_name: "autoresearch" }
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8. REPEAT: Go to step 1
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Every ~5 iterations, send a mailbox status update:
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commander_mailbox { operation: "send", from_agent: "autoresearch", to_agent: "commander", body: "Iteration #N: metric at <value>. Keeps: X | Discards: Y | Crashes: Z", message_type: "status" }
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```
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## Critical Rules
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1. **NEVER STOP. NEVER ASK "should I continue?"** — Loop until interrupted or iteration count reached
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2. **Read before write** — Always re-read files. After rollbacks, state may differ from expectations
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3. **One change per iteration** — Atomic changes. If it breaks, you know exactly why
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4. **Mechanical verification only** — No subjective judgments. Use metrics with numbers
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5. **Automatic rollback** — Failed changes revert instantly via git reset. No debates
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6. **Simplicity wins** — Equal results + less code = KEEP. Tiny improvement + ugly complexity = DISCARD
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7. **Git is memory** — Every kept change is committed. Read your own git history to learn patterns
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8. **When stuck (>5 consecutive discards):**
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- Re-read ALL in-scope files from scratch
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- Re-read the original goal AND `.context/autoresearch-plan.md` for planned strategy
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- Review entire results log for patterns
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- Try the next untried approach from your plan's Strategy section
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- Try combining 2-3 previously successful changes
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- Try the OPPOSITE of what hasn't been working
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- Try a radical architectural change
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## Communication Protocol
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- DO NOT ask "should I keep going?" — YES. ALWAYS. (unless bounded)
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- DO NOT summarize after each iteration — just log and continue
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- DO print a brief one-line status every ~5 iterations
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- DO alert if you discover something surprising
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- DO print a final summary when bounded iterations complete:
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```
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=== Autoresearch Complete (N/N iterations) ===
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Baseline: {baseline} -> Final: {current} ({delta})
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Keeps: X | Discards: Y | Crashes: Z
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Best iteration: #{n} — {description}
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```
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- DO send a final Commander mailbox broadcast when the loop ends:
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```
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commander_mailbox { operation: "send", from_agent: "autoresearch", to_agent: "commander", body: "Autoresearch complete (N iterations). Baseline: X → Final: Y (delta: Z). Keeps: A | Discards: B | Crashes: C", message_type: "result" }
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```
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- DO proceed to **Step 5** (Research Report & Implementation Handoff) when the loop ends
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## Step 5: Research Report & Implementation Handoff
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When the loop ends (bounded iterations reached, goal achieved, or interrupted):
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1. **Compile findings** — Summarize what worked, what didn't, and extract prioritized next steps:
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- List of actionable implementation items, ranked by impact
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- Each next step should be a concrete task a developer/agent could execute
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- Include "Recommended Implementation Approach" — how to best implement the findings
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2. **Update session** — Write findings and next steps to the session file:
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- Set `findings` to the markdown findings summary
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- Set `nextSteps` array with prioritized action items (each with priority number, description, status "pending")
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- Update `metric.final` with the final metric value
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- Keep `status` as `"researching"` (not yet implementing)
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3. **Present the research report** — Call `show_report` framed as a handoff to implementation:
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```
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show_report {
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title: "Research Complete — Ready for Implementation: <goal>",
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summary: "## Research Results\n\nBaseline: X → Final: Y (delta: Z)\n\n**Iterations:** N total (A keeps, B discards, C crashes)\n\n**Best:** #M — <description>\n\n## Prioritized Next Steps\n\n1. <highest priority action item>\n2. <second priority>\n3. <third priority>\n...\n\n## Plan vs. Reality\n\n<strategies tried, outcomes, surprises>\n\n## Recommended Implementation Approach\n\n<how to implement these findings>"
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}
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```
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4. **Ask user about implementation** — After the report closes:
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```
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ask_user {
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question: "Research complete. What would you like to do next?",
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mode: "select",
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options: [
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{ label: "Implement now — spawn a team to execute the findings" },
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{ label: "Save & pause — resume implementation later via /research" },
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{ label: "Done — research only, no implementation needed" }
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]
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}
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```
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5. **Handle the choice:**
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- **"Implement now"** → proceed to Step 6
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- **"Save & pause"** → set session `status` to `"paused"`, print the session ID for later resume
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- **"Done"** → set session `status` to `"complete"`, done
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## Step 6: Implementation (Spawn Team)
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If the user chooses to implement:
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1. **Update session** — Set `status` to `"implementing"`, set `implementation.startedAt` to now
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2. **Create implementation tasks** — Convert the prioritized next steps into a Commander task group:
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```
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commander_task {
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operation: "group:create",
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group_name: "Implement: <goal>",
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initiative_summary: "Implement findings from autoresearch: <goal>",
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total_waves: 1,
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working_directory: "<cwd>",
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tasks: [
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{ description: "<next step 1>", task_prompt: "<detailed implementation instructions>" },
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{ description: "<next step 2>", task_prompt: "<detailed implementation instructions>" },
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...
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]
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}
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```
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3. **Dispatch implementation agents** — Use `subagent_create_batch` to spawn builder agents:
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```
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subagent_create_batch {
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groupName: "Implement: <goal>",
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agents: [
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{ name: "builder", task: "<detailed task for next step 1>", summary: "<brief>" },
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{ name: "builder", task: "<detailed task for next step 2>", summary: "<brief>" },
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...
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]
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}
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```
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Each agent gets the research context: what was tried, what worked, and specific implementation instructions.
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4. **Track progress** — Monitor agent completion via Commander. Update session `nextSteps` status as agents finish.
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5. **Final completion report** — When all implementation is done:
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- Update session: `status` to `"complete"`, `implementation.completedAt` to now, `implementation.summary` with results
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- Present the FINAL comprehensive report:
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```
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show_report {
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title: "Research & Implementation Complete: <goal>",
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summary: "## Original Goal\n\n<goal>\n\n## Research Results\n\nBaseline: X → Final: Y. N iterations (A keeps, B discards).\n\n## Implementation Summary\n\n<what was built, tasks completed>\n\n## Remaining Gaps\n\n<any items not yet addressed>"
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}
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```
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## Domain Adaptation
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| Domain | Metric | Verify Command |
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|--------|--------|----------------|
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| Backend code | Tests pass + coverage % | `npm test` |
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| Frontend UI | Lighthouse score | `npx lighthouse` |
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| Performance | Benchmark time (ms) | `npm run bench` |
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| Refactoring | Tests pass + LOC reduced | `npm test && wc -l` |
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| Content | Word count + readability | Custom script |
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## Anti-Patterns (AVOID)
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- Repeating an exact change that was already discarded
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- Making multiple unrelated changes at once
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- Chasing marginal gains with ugly complexity
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- Subjective "looks good" instead of metrics
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- Asking for permission to continue iterating
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## Commander Tracking
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All Commander integration is **optional** — if Commander is unavailable, skip these calls silently and never let a Commander error interrupt the loop.
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### Lifecycle Summary
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| When | What | Tool Call |
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|------|------|-----------|
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| Understand (Step 1) | Ask clarifying questions | `ask_user { mode: "questions", ... }` |
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| Understand (Step 1) | Save initial session | `Write .context/research-sessions/<id>.json` |
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| Plan (Step 2) | Present research plan | `show_plan { file_path: ".context/autoresearch-plan.md", ... }` |
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| Plan (Step 2) | Update session with plan | `Write (update session file)` |
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| Setup (Step 3) | Create task group | `commander_task { operation: "group:create", ... }` |
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| Setup (Step 3) | Announce start | `commander_mailbox { operation: "send", message_type: "status", ... }` |
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| Each iteration (before modify) | Create + claim task | `commander_task { operation: "create", ... }` then `{ operation: "claim", ... }` |
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| Each iteration (after log) | Complete task | `commander_task { operation: "complete", ... }` |
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| Each iteration (after log) | Save to session | `Write (append iteration to session)` |
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| Every ~5 iterations | Progress broadcast | `commander_mailbox { operation: "send", message_type: "status", ... }` |
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| Research complete (Step 5) | Save findings & next steps | `Write (update session with findings)` |
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| Research complete (Step 5) | Research report | `show_report { title: "Research Complete — ...", ... }` |
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| Research complete (Step 5) | Ask about implementation | `ask_user { mode: "select", ... }` |
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| Implementation (Step 6) | Spawn team | `subagent_create_batch { ... }` |
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| Implementation done (Step 6) | Final report | `show_report { title: "Research & Implementation Complete", ... }` |
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### Task Completion Semantics
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- **keep** → `complete` with result describing the improvement
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- **discard** → `complete` with result noting the discard (this is expected, not a failure)
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- **crash** → `complete` with result noting the crash and recovery
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- **Only use `fail`** if the entire autoresearch loop must abort due to an unrecoverable error
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## Session Persistence
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Every autoresearch session is saved to `.context/research-sessions/<session-id>.json`. This enables:
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- **Resume later** — pick up where you left off via `/research` command
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- **Browse history** — see all past research sessions in the research browser
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- **Track lifecycle** — from understanding through implementation completion
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The session file is a JSON document tracking: goal, metric, scope, Q&A, plan, iterations, findings, next steps, and implementation status. Update it at every major lifecycle transition (understand → plan → research → implement → complete).
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**BEGIN NOW. Start with Step 1: Understand the goal, ask clarifying questions if needed, then present a plan for approval. After the plan is approved, set up tracking, start the autonomous loop, and when research completes, present findings and offer implementation.**
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user