feat: migrate website-creator from Next.js+Payload to Astro+Tina CMS

Major changes:
- Replace Payload CMS with Tina CMS (self-hosted)
- Add Astro DB for consent logging (PDPA compliant)
- Update Tailwind v3 to v4 (@tailwindcss/vite plugin)
- Add astro-tina-starter template
- Rewrite consent template for Astro (ConsentBanner.astro, Astro DB, Nano Stores)
- Add install-tina-backend.sh for self-hosted Tina per customer
- Rename convert-astro.sh to migrate-tina.sh
- Add AGENTS.md template for generated websites
- Delete all Payload/Next.js files

Technical updates:
- Astro DB using defineDb with eq operators for queries
- Tailwind v4 with @theme block
- Tina CMS local development mode
- Proper Astro API routes for consent

Research-verified with official documentation (April 2026)
This commit is contained in:
2026-04-17 14:52:59 +07:00
parent ce8483e546
commit 628298183a
74 changed files with 3536 additions and 11431 deletions

View File

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ Output:
- meta_description: 150-160 chars
- slug: Auto-generated (Thai-friendly)
- images: Saved to website repo
- astro_ready: true (content collections format)
- payload_cms_ready: true (REST API format)
```
**X/Twitter Thread:**
@@ -415,55 +415,55 @@ def save_image_for_channel(image_data: bytes, topic: str, channel: str) -> str:
### **Website-Creator Integration:**
```python
def publish_blog_to_astro(article_md: str, website_repo: str) -> Dict:
def publish_blog_to_payload(
article_md: str,
website_url: str,
payload_token: str
) -> Dict:
"""
Publish blog post to Astro content collections
Returns deployment status
Publish blog post to Payload CMS via REST API
Returns publication status
"""
# Parse frontmatter
frontmatter = parse_frontmatter(article_md)
# Detect language
lang = detect_content_language(article_md)
# Generate slug
slug = generate_slug(frontmatter['title'], lang)
# Determine output path
output_path = os.path.join(
website_repo,
'src/content/blog',
f'({lang})',
f'{slug}.md'
if lang == 'th':
slug = f'th/{slug}'
# Convert markdown to Lexical JSON
content = markdown_to_lexical(article_md)
# Prepare Payload document
payload_doc = {
'title': frontmatter['title'],
'slug': slug,
'content': content,
'status': 'draft',
'description': frontmatter.get('description', ''),
}
# Send to Payload CMS API
response = requests.post(
f'{website_url}/api/posts',
headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {payload_token}'},
json=payload_doc
)
# Ensure directory exists
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(output_path), exist_ok=True)
# Write article
with open(output_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(article_md)
# Copy images if any
if 'images' in frontmatter:
for img in frontmatter['images']:
# Copy from temp location to website repo
dest_path = os.path.join(website_repo, 'public', img['src'].lstrip('/'))
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(dest_path), exist_ok=True)
shutil.copy(img['local_path'], dest_path)
# Git commit and push
subprocess.run(['git', 'add', '.'], cwd=website_repo, check=True)
subprocess.run(['git', 'commit', '-m', f'Add blog post: {slug}'], cwd=website_repo, check=True)
subprocess.run(['git', 'push', 'origin', 'main'], cwd=website_repo, check=True)
# Return deployment info
result = response.json()
# Return publication info
return {
'published': True,
'id': result.get('id'),
'slug': slug,
'language': lang,
'path': output_path,
'deployment_url': f"https://your-domain.com/blog/{slug}" if lang == 'en' else f"https://your-domain.com/th/{slug}"
'admin_url': f'{website_url}/admin/collections/posts/{result.get("id")}',
'api_url': f'{website_url}/api/posts',
}
```

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Auto-Publish to Astro Content Collections
Auto-Publish to Payload CMS
Publishes blog posts to Astro content collections,
Publishes blog posts to Payload CMS collections via REST API,
commits to git, and triggers auto-deploy.
"""
@@ -11,195 +11,579 @@ import sys
import subprocess
import argparse
import re
import json
import urllib.request
import urllib.error
from pathlib import Path
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Dict, Optional
from typing import Dict, Optional, List
class AstroPublisher:
"""Publish blog posts to Astro content collections"""
def __init__(self, website_repo: str):
class PayloadPublisher:
"""Publish blog posts to Payload CMS via REST API"""
def __init__(self, website_url: str, website_repo: str = None):
"""
Initialize Astro publisher
Initialize Payload publisher
Args:
website_repo: Path to Astro website repository
website_url: URL of the website (e.g., https://example.com)
website_repo: Optional path to website repository for git sync
"""
self.website_url = website_url.rstrip("/")
self.api_base = f"{self.website_url}/api"
self.website_repo = website_repo
self.content_dir = os.path.join(website_repo, 'src/content/blog')
self.images_dir = os.path.join(website_repo, 'public/images/blog')
self.collection = "posts"
def _make_request(
self, endpoint: str, method: str = "GET", data: dict = None, token: str = None
) -> Dict:
"""
Make HTTP request to Payload CMS API
Args:
endpoint: API endpoint path (e.g., '/posts' or '/globals/site')
method: HTTP method
data: JSON data to send
token: Bearer token for authentication
Returns:
Response JSON as dict
"""
url = f"{self.api_base}{endpoint}"
headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
}
if token:
headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {token}"
request_data = None
if data:
request_data = json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8")
req = urllib.request.Request(
url, data=request_data, headers=headers, method=method
)
try:
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as response:
response_body = response.read().decode("utf-8")
if response_body:
return json.loads(response_body)
return {}
except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
error_body = e.read().decode("utf-8") if e.fp else "{}"
try:
error_data = json.loads(error_body)
return {"error": error_data.get("message", str(e)), "status": e.code}
except:
return {"error": str(e), "status": e.code}
except urllib.error.URLError as e:
return {"error": f"Connection failed: {e.reason}"}
except Exception as e:
return {"error": str(e)}
def get_token(self, email: str, password: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Authenticate and get access token
Args:
email: User email
password: User password
Returns:
Access token or None
"""
result = self._make_request(
"/users/login", method="POST", data={"email": email, "password": password}
)
if "token" in result:
return result["token"]
elif "error" in result:
print(f" ✗ Auth failed: {result['error']}")
return None
return None
def detect_language(self, content: str) -> str:
"""Detect if content is Thai or English"""
thai_chars = sum(1 for c in content if '\u0E00' <= c <= '\u0E7F')
thai_chars = sum(1 for c in content if "\u0e00" <= c <= "\u0e7f")
total_chars = len(content)
thai_ratio = thai_chars / total_chars if total_chars > 0 else 0
return 'th' if thai_ratio > 0.3 else 'en'
def generate_slug(self, title: str, lang: str = 'en') -> str:
return "th" if thai_ratio > 0.3 else "en"
def generate_slug(self, title: str, lang: str = "en") -> str:
"""Generate URL-friendly slug"""
# Remove special characters
slug = re.sub(r'[^\w\s-]', '', title.lower())
slug = re.sub(r"[^\w\s-]", "", title.lower())
# Replace whitespace with hyphens
slug = re.sub(r'[-\s]+', '-', slug)
slug = re.sub(r"[-\s]+", "-", slug)
# Remove leading/trailing hyphens
slug = slug.strip('-_')
slug = slug.strip("-_")
# Limit length
return slug[:100]
def parse_frontmatter(self, content: str) -> Dict:
"""Parse frontmatter from markdown content"""
import yaml
if not content.startswith('---'):
if not content.startswith("---"):
return {}
try:
# Extract frontmatter
parts = content.split('---', 2)
parts = content.split("---", 2)
if len(parts) >= 2:
frontmatter = yaml.safe_load(parts[1])
return frontmatter or {}
except:
pass
return {}
def publish(self, markdown_content: str, images: list = None, use_git: bool = False) -> Dict:
def markdown_to_lexical(self, markdown: str) -> Dict:
"""
Publish blog post to Astro content collections
Convert markdown content to Lexical JSON format
This creates a basic Lexical editor state from markdown.
For full fidelity, consider using a proper markdown-to-lexical library.
Args:
markdown: Raw markdown content
Returns:
Lexical JSON object
"""
# Basic markdown to Lexical conversion
# This creates a simple paragraph-based structure
lines = markdown.split("\n")
children = []
for line in lines:
line = line.strip()
if not line:
children.append(
{"type": "paragraph", "children": [{"type": "text", "text": ""}]}
)
elif line.startswith("# "):
# H1
children.append(
{
"type": "heading",
"tag": "h1",
"children": [{"type": "text", "text": line[2:]}],
}
)
elif line.startswith("## "):
# H2
children.append(
{
"type": "heading",
"tag": "h2",
"children": [{"type": "text", "text": line[3:]}],
}
)
elif line.startswith("### "):
# H3
children.append(
{
"type": "heading",
"tag": "h3",
"children": [{"type": "text", "text": line[4:]}],
}
)
elif line.startswith("- ") or line.startswith("* "):
# Unordered list item
children.append(
{
"type": "list",
"listType": "bullet",
"children": [
{
"type": "listitem",
"children": [{"type": "text", "text": line[2:]}],
}
],
}
)
elif line.startswith("1. ") or line.startswith("1) "):
# Ordered list item
children.append(
{
"type": "list",
"listType": "number",
"children": [
{
"type": "listitem",
"children": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": re.sub(r"^\d+[.\)]\s*", "", line),
}
],
}
],
}
)
elif line.startswith("> "):
# Blockquote
children.append(
{"type": "quote", "children": [{"type": "text", "text": line[2:]}]}
)
elif line.startswith("```"):
# Code block (simplified)
children.append(
{"type": "paragraph", "children": [{"type": "text", "text": line}]}
)
else:
# Regular paragraph
# Handle bold and italic inline
text = line
children.append(
{"type": "paragraph", "children": [{"type": "text", "text": text}]}
)
return {
"root": {
"type": "root",
"format": "",
"indent": 0,
"version": 1,
"children": children,
}
}
def publish(
self,
markdown_content: str,
images: List[str] = None,
use_git: bool = False,
payload_token: str = None,
) -> Dict:
"""
Publish blog post to Payload CMS
Args:
markdown_content: Full markdown with frontmatter
images: List of image paths to copy
use_git: Whether to git commit and push (default: False - direct write only)
images: List of image paths to upload
use_git: Whether to git commit and push (default: False)
payload_token: Payload CMS access token
Returns:
Publication result
"""
try:
# Parse frontmatter
frontmatter = self.parse_frontmatter(markdown_content)
# Get required fields
title = frontmatter.get('title', 'Untitled')
slug = frontmatter.get('slug') or self.generate_slug(title)
lang = frontmatter.get('lang') or self.detect_language(markdown_content)
# Determine output path
lang_folder = f'({lang})'
output_dir = os.path.join(self.content_dir, lang_folder)
os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
output_path = os.path.join(output_dir, f'{slug}.md')
# Write markdown file (ALWAYS do this)
with open(output_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(markdown_content)
print(f"\n✓ Saved: {output_path}")
# Copy images if provided
title = frontmatter.get("title", "Untitled")
slug = frontmatter.get("slug") or self.generate_slug(title)
lang = frontmatter.get("lang") or self.detect_language(markdown_content)
status = frontmatter.get("status", "draft")
description = frontmatter.get("description", "")
# Extract markdown body (after frontmatter)
body_content = markdown_content
if markdown_content.startswith("---"):
parts = markdown_content.split("---", 2)
if len(parts) >= 3:
body_content = parts[2].strip()
# Convert markdown to Lexical
lexical_content = self.markdown_to_lexical(body_content)
# Prepare Payload CMS document
payload_doc = {
"title": title,
"slug": slug,
"content": lexical_content,
"status": status,
"publishedAt": datetime.now().isoformat()
if status == "published"
else None,
}
if description:
payload_doc["description"] = description
# Add language prefix to slug for Thai content
if lang == "th":
payload_doc["slug"] = f"th/{slug}"
print(f"\n📝 Publishing to Payload CMS")
print(f" Title: {title}")
print(f" Slug: {payload_doc['slug']}")
print(f" Language: {lang}")
print(f" Status: {status}")
# Send to Payload CMS API
if payload_token:
headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {payload_token}"}
else:
headers = {}
# Check if post already exists
check_result = self._make_request(
f"/{self.collection}?where[slug][equals]={payload_doc['slug']}",
method="GET",
token=payload_token,
)
existing_doc = None
if check_result.get("docs") and len(check_result["docs"]) > 0:
existing_doc = check_result["docs"][0]
print(f" Post already exists with ID: {existing_doc['id']}")
# Create or update the post
if existing_doc:
# Update existing
result = self._make_request(
f"/{self.collection}/{existing_doc['id']}",
method="PATCH",
data=payload_doc,
token=payload_token,
)
action = "updated"
else:
# Create new
result = self._make_request(
f"/{self.collection}",
method="POST",
data=payload_doc,
token=payload_token,
)
action = "created"
if "error" in result and "id" not in result:
return {
"success": False,
"error": result.get("error", "Unknown error"),
"status_code": result.get("status", 500),
}
doc_id = result.get("doc", result.get("id"))
print(f" ✓ Post {action}: {doc_id}")
# Upload images if provided (to media collection)
uploaded_images = []
if images:
images_output = os.path.join(self.images_dir, slug)
os.makedirs(images_output, exist_ok=True)
for img_path in images:
if os.path.exists(img_path):
import shutil
shutil.copy(img_path, images_output)
print(f" ✓ Copied image: {os.path.basename(img_path)}")
# Git commit and push (OPTIONAL - only if requested and Gitea configured)
uploaded = self._upload_media(img_path, payload_token)
if uploaded:
uploaded_images.append(uploaded)
print(f" ✓ Uploaded image: {os.path.basename(img_path)}")
# Git commit and push (OPTIONAL)
git_result = None
if use_git:
git_result = self.git_commit_and_push(slug, lang)
else:
print(f" Direct write complete (no git)")
if use_git and self.website_repo:
git_result = self._git_commit_and_push(payload_doc["slug"], lang)
elif use_git:
print(f" Direct write complete (no git repo configured)")
return {
'success': True,
'slug': slug,
'language': lang,
'path': output_path,
'git_result': git_result,
'method': 'direct_write' if not use_git else 'git_push'
"success": True,
"id": doc_id,
"slug": payload_doc["slug"],
"language": lang,
"action": action,
"api_url": f"{self.api_base}/{self.collection}",
"admin_url": f"{self.website_url}/admin/collections/{self.collection}/{doc_id}",
"git_result": git_result,
"method": "api" + (" + git" if use_git else ""),
"images_uploaded": len(uploaded_images),
}
except Exception as e:
return {
'success': False,
'error': str(e)
return {"success": False, "error": str(e)}
def _upload_media(self, file_path: str, token: str = None) -> Optional[Dict]:
"""
Upload media file to Payload CMS media collection
Args:
file_path: Path to the image file
token: Bearer token
Returns:
Uploaded media document or None
"""
import mimetypes
filename = os.path.basename(file_path)
mime_type, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(file_path)
try:
with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
file_data = f.read()
# Build multipart form data
boundary = "----FormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW"
body_parts = []
# Add filename field
body_parts.append(f"--{boundary}\r\n".encode())
body_parts.append(
f'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="{filename}"\r\n'.encode()
)
body_parts.append(
f"Content-Type: {mime_type or 'application/octet-stream'}\r\n\r\n".encode()
)
body_parts.append(file_data)
body_parts.append(b"\r\n")
# Add alt text
body_parts.append(f"--{boundary}\r\n".encode())
body_parts.append(
f'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="alt"\r\n\r\n'.encode()
)
body_parts.append(filename.encode())
body_parts.append(b"\r\n")
# Close boundary
body_parts.append(f"--{boundary}--\r\n".encode())
body = b"".join(body_parts)
url = f"{self.api_base}/media"
headers = {
"Content-Type": f"multipart/form-data; boundary={boundary}",
}
def git_commit_and_push(self, slug: str, lang: str) -> Dict:
if token:
headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {token}"
req = urllib.request.Request(url, data=body, headers=headers, method="POST")
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=60) as response:
result = json.loads(response.read().decode("utf-8"))
return result
except Exception as e:
print(f" ✗ Failed to upload {filename}: {e}")
return None
def _git_commit_and_push(self, slug: str, lang: str) -> Dict:
"""Commit and push changes to git"""
if not self.website_repo:
return {"success": False, "error": "No git repository configured"}
try:
# Check if git repo
if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.website_repo, '.git')):
return {'success': False, 'error': 'Not a git repository'}
if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.website_repo, ".git")):
return {"success": False, "error": "Not a git repository"}
# Git add
subprocess.run(['git', 'add', '.'], cwd=self.website_repo, check=True, capture_output=True)
subprocess.run(
["git", "add", "."],
cwd=self.website_repo,
check=True,
capture_output=True,
)
# Git commit
message = f"Add blog post: {slug} ({lang})"
subprocess.run(['git', 'commit', '-m', message], cwd=self.website_repo, check=True, capture_output=True)
result = subprocess.run(
["git", "commit", "-m", message],
cwd=self.website_repo,
capture_output=True,
)
if result.returncode != 0:
# Check if there's nothing to commit
if "nothing to commit" in result.stderr.decode():
print(f" Nothing to commit (no changes)")
return {"success": True, "message": "nothing to commit"}
return {"success": False, "error": result.stderr.decode()}
# Git push
subprocess.run(['git', 'push'], cwd=self.website_repo, check=True, capture_output=True)
print(f"✓ Committed: {message}")
print(f"✓ Pushed to remote")
subprocess.run(
["git", "push"], cwd=self.website_repo, check=True, capture_output=True
)
print(f" ✓ Committed: {message}")
print(f" ✓ Pushed to remote")
return {
'success': True,
'commit_message': message,
'triggered_deploy': True
"success": True,
"commit_message": message,
"triggered_deploy": True,
}
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
print(f"✗ Git error: {e.stderr.decode() if e.stderr else str(e)}")
return {'success': False, 'error': 'Git operation failed'}
print(f" ✗ Git error: {e.stderr.decode() if e.stderr else str(e)}")
return {"success": False, "error": "Git operation failed"}
except Exception as e:
print(f"✗ Error: {e}")
return {'success': False, 'error': str(e)}
print(f" ✗ Error: {e}")
return {"success": False, "error": str(e)}
def main():
"""Test Astro publisher"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Publish to Astro')
parser.add_argument('--file', required=True, help='Markdown file to publish')
parser.add_argument('--website-repo', required=True, help='Path to website repo')
parser.add_argument('--image', action='append', help='Image files to copy')
parser.add_argument('--use-git', action='store_true', help='Use git commit/push (default: direct write only)')
"""Main entry point"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Publish to Payload CMS")
parser.add_argument("--file", required=True, help="Markdown file to publish")
parser.add_argument(
"--website-url", required=True, help="Website URL (e.g., https://example.com)"
)
parser.add_argument("--website-repo", help="Path to website repo (for git sync)")
parser.add_argument("--email", help="Payload CMS email for authentication")
parser.add_argument("--password", help="Payload CMS password for authentication")
parser.add_argument(
"--token", help="Payload CMS access token (alternative to email/password)"
)
parser.add_argument("--image", action="append", help="Image files to upload")
parser.add_argument(
"--use-git", action="store_true", help="Use git commit/push (default: False)"
)
args = parser.parse_args()
print(f"\n📝 Publishing to Astro\n")
print(f"\n📝 Publishing to Payload CMS\n")
# Get authentication token
payload_token = args.token
if not payload_token and args.email and args.password:
# First, try to get token via the website's login endpoint
# For now, require token directly - in future could add auto-login
print("⚠️ Token-based auth required. Use --token or set PAYLOAD_TOKEN env var.")
payload_token = os.environ.get("PAYLOAD_TOKEN")
if not payload_token:
print("❌ Error: --token required or set PAYLOAD_TOKEN environment variable")
sys.exit(1)
# Read markdown file
with open(args.file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
with open(args.file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
content = f.read()
# Publish (default: direct write, no git)
publisher = AstroPublisher(args.website_repo)
result = publisher.publish(content, args.image, use_git=args.use_git)
if result['success']:
# Publish
publisher = PayloadPublisher(args.website_url, args.website_repo)
result = publisher.publish(
content, images=args.image, use_git=args.use_git, payload_token=payload_token
)
if result["success"]:
print(f"\n✅ Published successfully!")
print(f" ID: {result['id']}")
print(f" Slug: {result['slug']}")
print(f" Language: {result['language']}")
print(f" Path: {result['path']}")
print(f" Method: {result['method']}")
if result.get('git_result') and result['git_result'].get('success'):
print(f" Admin: {result['admin_url']}")
if result.get("images_uploaded", 0) > 0:
print(f" Images: {result['images_uploaded']} uploaded")
if result.get("git_result") and result["git_result"].get("success"):
print(f" ✓ Committed and pushed to Gitea")
print(f" ✓ Deployment triggered")
else:
print(f"\n❌ Publication failed: {result.get('error')}")
if result.get("status_code"):
print(f" Status code: {result['status_code']}")
if __name__ == '__main__':
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

View File

@@ -160,12 +160,12 @@ output:
encoding: "utf-8"
line_endings: "unix"
astro_integration:
content_collection: "src/content/blog"
language_folders:
thai: "(th)"
english: "(en)"
image_folder: "public/images/blog/{slug}/"
payload_cms_integration:
collection: "posts"
language_prefix:
thai: "th/"
english: ""
image_collection: "media"
publishing:
auto_publish: "optional (user_choice)"

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@@ -1,290 +0,0 @@
---
name: payload-lexical-integration
description: แนวทางการรวม Payload CMS Lexical richText content กับ design system components — อธิบายว่าทำไม design skill output กับ Payload content ถึงอยู่คนละ layer และวิธี integrate มันเข้าด้วยกัน
category: software-development
---
# Payload Lexical Integration
## ปัญหา
เวลาใช้ design skill (ui-ux-pro-max) กับ Payload CMS มักเกิดความสับสน:
- Design skill ให้โค้ดแบบไหน?
- Payload Lexical เก็บ content ยังไง?
- ทำไม content ไม่แสดงหลังสร้าง fields เสร็จ?
## สิ่งที่ต้องเข้าใจก่อน
### Two Layers — แยกกันทำ
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ DESIGN LAYER (ui-ux-pro-max, ckm:design, ckm:ui-styling)│
│ • Component structure (Hero, Card, Navbar) │
│ • Color tokens, typography, spacing │
│ • Animation specs (150-300ms, ease-out) │
│ • Layout grid, responsive breakpoints │
│ • Interaction states │
│ │
│ Output: React + Tailwind code — "ภาชนะ" ไม่ใช่ "เนื้อหา"│
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ CONTENT LAYER (Payload CMS) │
│ • ข้อความ + format (bold, italic, link) │
│ • Headings (H1-H6) │
│ • Lists, blockquotes, code blocks │
│ • Images, links │
│ • Tables │
│ │
│ Output: Lexical JSON — "เนื้อหา" ไม่ใช่ "ภาชนะ" │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Design skill สร้าง "ภาชนะ" — Payload สร้าง "เนื้อหา" — ต้องรวมกันตอน render**
---
## ขั้นตอน
```
[1] Design Phase
ui-ux-pro-max → Component structure, tokens, animations
Output: Component skeleton (ไม่มี content)
[2] Payload Phase
สร้าง Collections + richText Fields
Output: Content structure ใน Payload
[3] Content Phase
พิมพ์ content ใน /admin (Lexical visual editor)
Output: Lexical JSON
[4] Integration Phase
ครอบ Payload content ด้วย Design components
```
---
## Step 1: Payload Collection
กำหนด content fields ตาม section:
```ts
// src/collections/Posts.ts
const Posts: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'posts',
fields: [
{ name: 'title', type: 'text', required: true },
{ name: 'slug', type: 'text', required: true },
{ name: 'heroContent', type: 'richText' }, // content สำหรับ Hero
{ name: 'features', type: 'array',
fields: [
{ name: 'heading', type: 'text' },
{ name: 'content', type: 'richText' }, // content ในแต่ละ card
]
},
{ name: 'testimonial', type: 'richText' },
{ name: 'featuredImage', type: 'upload', relationTo: 'media' },
{ name: 'status', type: 'select', options: [...], defaultValue: 'draft' },
],
}
```
---
## Step 2: สร้าง Payload Helpers
```ts
// src/lib/payload-helpers.ts
import { getPayload } from 'payload'
import config from '@/payload.config'
export async function getPost(slug: string) {
const p = await getPayload({ config })
const { docs } = await p.find({
collection: 'posts',
where: { slug: { equals: slug } },
depth: 2,
})
return docs[0] ?? null
}
export async function getAllPosts() {
const p = await getPayload({ config })
return p.find({
collection: 'posts',
where: { status: { equals: 'published' } },
depth: 1,
})
}
```
---
## Step 3: Integration — Design Component + RichText
```tsx
// src/app/(frontend)/posts/[slug]/page.tsx
import { getPost } from '@/lib/payload-helpers'
import { RichText } from '@payloadcms/richtext-lexical'
// Design tokens จาก ui-ux-pro-max
const tokens = {
hero: 'text-5xl md:text-7xl font-bold tracking-tight',
section: 'py-20 px-6 max-w-7xl mx-auto',
card: 'rounded-2xl border border-slate-200 p-6 shadow-sm',
animate: 'animate-fade-in duration-300 ease-out',
}
// Design component ครอบ Payload richText
function HeroSection({ title, content }: { title: string; content: any }) {
return (
<section className={`${tokens.section} text-center`}>
<h1 className={`${tokens.hero} mb-6`}>{title}</h1>
{content && (
<div className="max-w-3xl mx-auto">
{/* Payload content → RichText → design wrapper */}
<RichText data={content} className="prose prose-lg" />
</div>
)}
</section>
)
}
function FeatureCard({ heading, content }: { heading: string; content: any }) {
return (
<div className={`${tokens.card} ${tokens.animate}`}>
<h3 className="text-xl font-semibold mb-3">{heading}</h3>
{content && <RichText data={content} className="prose prose-sm" />}
</div>
)
}
export default async function PostPage({ params }: { params: { slug: string } }) {
const post = await getPost(params.slug)
if (!post) return <div>Not found</div>
return (
<main className="min-h-screen">
<HeroSection title={post.title} content={post.heroContent} />
{post.features?.length > 0 && (
<section className={`${tokens.section} bg-slate-50`}>
<div className="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-3 gap-6">
{post.features.map((f: any, i: number) => (
<FeatureCard key={i} heading={f.heading} content={f.content} />
))}
</div>
</section>
)}
</main>
)
}
```
---
## Animation
Animation apply ที่ **wrapper element** ไม่ใช่ที่ content — เพราะ Lexical JSON เก็บแค่ content structure ไม่เก็บ animation metadata
```tsx
// ✅ ถูก — animation ที่ wrapper
<div className="animate-hero-in">
<RichText data={post.content} />
</div>
// ❌ ผิด — พยายามใส่ animation ใน Lexical JSON
```
Design skill จะให้ animation spec เป็น CSS class — แค่ apply ที่ element ที่ wrap `<RichText>`
---
## Tailwind Typography Setup
```bash
pnpm add @tailwindcss/typography
```
```ts
// tailwind.config.ts
plugins: [require('@tailwindcss/typography')],
```
ใช้ class `prose` กับ `<RichText>`:
```tsx
<RichText data={post.content} className="prose prose-lg max-w-none" />
```
---
## Payload Config: เปิด Lexical Editor
```ts
// payload.config.ts
import { lexicalEditor } from '@payloadcms/richtext-lexical'
export default buildConfig({
editor: lexicalEditor(), // ← ต้องมีถึงจะใช้ visual editor ได้
// ...
})
```
---
## Common Mistakes
### 1. Design skill ให้ hardcode content
Design skill อาจให้แบบนี้:
```tsx
// ❌ สิ่งที่ design skill อาจให้มา
<div className="hero">
<h1>Welcome to Our Site</h1> // hardcode
<p>Amazing content here...</p> // hardcode
</div>
```
ต้องแปลงเป็น:
```tsx
// ✅
<div className="hero animate-hero-in">
<h1>{post.title}</h1>
{post.heroContent && (
<RichText data={post.heroContent} className="prose" />
)}
</div>
```
### 2. ลืม lexicalEditor() ใน payload.config
ถ้าไม่มี `editor: lexicalEditor()` → visual editor จะไม่ขึ้น
### 3. ลืม Tailwind typography plugin
ถ้าไม่มี `@tailwindcss/typography` → richText output จะไม่มี styling
---
## สรุป: ใครทำอะไร
| Design Layer ทำ | Payload Layer ทำ | Integration ทำ |
|-----------------|------------------|----------------|
| Component structure | Content storage | ครอบ `RichText` ด้วย design component |
| Color/tokens | richText fields | Apply design tokens กับ Payload output |
| Typography system | Visual editor (/admin) | Style richText output ด้วย prose class |
| Animation specs | Content rendering | Wrap output ด้วย animation classes |
| Layout grid | SEO fields (via plugin) | Layout คงที่ + content จาก Payload |
---
## Related
- `website-creator` — workflow หลักในการสร้างเว็บด้วย Next.js + Payload
- `payload` — Payload CMS skill (fields, hooks, queries, plugins)

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@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
---
name: payload-nextjs-turbopack-fix
description: Fix Payload CMS white screen / module load errors when using Next.js 16 with Turbopack
tags: [payload, nextjs, turbopack, troubleshooting, white-screen]
category: software-development
---
# Payload CMS + Next.js 16 Turbopack White Screen Fix
## Symptom
Payload CMS admin shows white screen or "initializing" forever. Console/network tab shows:
```
Error: Failed to load external module @payloadcms/db-mongodb-XXXXXXXXXXXX
ResolveMessage: Cannot find module '@payloadcms/db-mongodb-XXXXXXXXXXXX'
```
Or server returns HTTP 500 on `/admin/create-first-user` or `/admin`.
## Root Cause
**Next.js 16 defaults to Turbopack in dev mode.** Payload CMS 3.x (specifically `@payloadcms/db-mongodb`) is NOT compatible with Turbopack's module resolution — it uses Webpack-specific module IDs that Turbopack can't resolve.
## Fix Steps
### Step 1: Verify MongoDB is running
```bash
ss -tlnp | grep -E '27019|27017'
pgrep -a mongo
```
MongoDB must be running on the expected port. Check `.env` for `MONGODB_URL`.
### Step 2: Remove Next.js 16-only experimental options from next.config.ts
When downgrading from Next 16 → 15, remove any `experimental.turbo` config that was added for Next 16. In Next.js 15 this option doesn't exist and generates a warning:
```ts
// WRONG in Next.js 15 — 'turbo' is not a known ExperimentalConfig key
experimental: {
turbo: undefined,
},
// CORRECT — remove experimental.turbo entirely for Next.js 15
```
### Step 3: Downgrade Next.js to 15.x (15.5.x)
```bash
cd /path/to/moreminimore-next
bun add next@15.5.15 react@19.0.0 react-dom@19.0.0
```
Next.js 15 uses Webpack by default in dev mode, which is fully compatible with Payload CMS.
**Why not just disable Turbopack?**
- Next.js 16 has NO `--no-turbo` flag (error: unknown option)
- `NEXT_TURBOPACK=0` env var does NOT disable Turbopack in Next 16 (still starts with Turbopack)
- `experimental.turbo: undefined` in next.config.ts does NOT disable it in Next 16
- Downgrade to Next.js 15.x is the only viable option
### Step 3: Verify version
```bash
cat node_modules/next/package.json | grep '"version"'
```
Should show `15.5.x` (not `16.x`).
### Step 4: Clear cache and restart
```bash
pkill -9 -f next 2>/dev/null
rm -rf .next
bun run dev
```
### Step 5: Verify admin loads
Navigate to `http://localhost:3000/admin` — should show Payload login screen.
## Compatibility Matrix
| Next.js | Bundler | Payload CMS | Status |
|---------|---------|-------------|--------|
| 16.x | Turbopack (default) | 3.x | BROKEN |
| 16.x | Webpack (flag) | 3.x | No flag available |
| 15.5.x | Webpack (default) | 3.x | WORKS |
| 14.x | Webpack | 3.x | WORKS |
## Additional Dev Server Issues (Lessons Learned)
### Server crashes after "Ready in Xms"
Even with Next.js 15.5.15, the dev server may crash silently right after "Ready" message. Two known causes:
**1. `output: 'standalone'` in next.config.ts**
This causes Next.js to crash immediately after starting in dev mode. Remove it:
```ts
// WRONG — causes crash after "Ready" in dev mode
const nextConfig: NextConfig = {
output: 'standalone', // REMOVE THIS
...
}
// CORRECT — no output option in dev
const nextConfig: NextConfig = {
// (no output key)
...
}
```
**2. `NEXT_TURBOPACK=0` in dev script**
This env var can cause issues even on Next.js 15. Remove it:
```json
// WRONG
"dev": "cross-env NODE_OPTIONS=--no-deprecation NEXT_TURBOPACK=0 next dev"
// CORRECT
"dev": "cross-env NODE_OPTIONS=--no-deprecation next dev"
```
Restart with clean `.next` cache after making changes:
```bash
pkill -9 -f next; sleep 1
rm -rf .next
bun run dev
```
### Server starts but port 3000 shows nothing / 404
If `ss -tlnp | grep 3000` shows the port is listening but the site returns 404:
1. Check if there's a compiled `.next` cache from a previous version — always `rm -rf .next` before restarting
2. Verify MongoDB is running: `pgrep -a mongo`
3. Check server logs: `cat /tmp/moredev.log`
## Blog Posts Migration (Astro MD → Payload CMS)
Script location: `src/scripts/migrate-posts.ts`
Key approach:
- Use **absolute paths** for `configPath` and `blogDir` (avoid relative path resolution issues with ESM)
- Use **dynamic imports** for Payload config to avoid bundling issues
- Store content as plain text (strip markdown syntax with regex replacements)
- Check for existing posts by slug before creating (idempotent)
```bash
cd /home/kunthawat/moreminimore-next
npx tsx src/scripts/migrate-posts.ts
```
## What to check if still broken
1. **sharp module**: If you see `Failed to load external module sharp-XXX`, check `node_modules/sharp` exists:
```bash
ls node_modules/sharp
```
If missing: `bun add sharp`
2. **MongoDB connection**: Ensure `MONGODB_URL` in `.env` matches running mongod port
3. **Port conflict**: If port 3000 is in use:
```bash
pkill -9 -f next; pkill -9 -f bun
ss -tlnp | grep 3000
```
4. **Dev server process shows "Killed" but server is still running**:
The `bun run dev` foreground process may get killed by the shell even when the Next.js server starts successfully. Always check port 3000 directly:
```bash
ss -tlnp | grep 3000
pgrep -a next-server
```
If port 3000 is listening, the server IS running — ignore the "Killed" message.
5. **TypeScript lint errors from node_modules**: The `next lint` output shows many TS errors from `node_modules/` (e.g., `@types/react`, `next/dist/...`). These are non-blocking noise — they don't prevent the dev server from running or the admin from loading. Ignore them.
## Key Takeaway
Next.js 16 + Turbopack is incompatible with Payload CMS 3.x database adapters. Always downgrade to Next.js 15.5.x when using Payload with MongoDB adapter.

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@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
---
name: payload-v3-admin-init
description: Create the first admin user in Payload CMS v3 via an internal API route. Solves the missing onInit hook problem.
category: devops
---
# Payload v3 — Create Admin User via API Route
## Problem
No admin user exists in Payload CMS. Login page at `/admin` shows email/password form but no user was created on first boot.
## Key Finding: No `onInit` Hook in Payload v3
Payload v3 `buildConfig()` does NOT have an `onInit` hook. The v2 pattern `hooks: { init: [...] }` does not exist. Adding it causes TypeScript errors.
## Solution: Create Admin via API Route
**File:** `src/app/api/create-admin/route.ts`
```typescript
import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
import { getPayload } from 'payload'
import config from '@/payload.config'
export async function POST() {
try {
const p = await getPayload({ config })
const existing = await p.find({ collection: 'users', limit: 1 })
if (existing.totalDocs > 0) {
return NextResponse.json({ message: 'Admin already exists', email: existing.docs[0].email })
}
const result = await p.create({
collection: 'users',
data: {
email: 'admin@dealplustech.co.th',
password: 'DealPlus2026!',
},
})
return NextResponse.json({ success: true, email: result.email })
} catch (err: any) {
return NextResponse.json({ error: err.message }, { status: 500 })
}
}
```
Then call:
```bash
curl -X POST http://localhost:3001/api/create-admin
```
## Common Errors
| Error | Cause | Fix |
|-------|-------|-----|
| `the payload config is required for getPayload to work` | Used `getPayload({ mongoURL })` instead of `getPayload({ config })` | Pass `config` import |
| `GET /api/users` returns 403 | Auth required — cannot list users without being logged in | Use internal API route instead |
| `onInit` in `buildConfig()` TypeScript error | Hook doesn't exist in v3 | Remove it, use API route |
## Verification
After creating, visit `/admin` and login with the credentials set in the API route.

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@@ -1,448 +0,0 @@
---
name: payload
description: Use when working with Payload CMS projects (payload.config.ts, collections, fields, hooks, access control, Payload API). Use when debugging validation errors, security issues, relationship queries, transactions, or hook behavior.
---
# Payload CMS Application Development
Payload is a Next.js native CMS with TypeScript-first architecture, providing admin panel, database management, REST/GraphQL APIs, authentication, and file storage.
## Quick Reference
| Task | Solution | Details |
| ------------------------ | ----------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Auto-generate slugs | `slugField()` | [FIELDS.md#slug-field-helper](reference/FIELDS.md#slug-field-helper) |
| Restrict content by user | Access control with query | [ACCESS-CONTROL.md#row-level-security-with-complex-queries](reference/ACCESS-CONTROL.md#row-level-security-with-complex-queries) |
| Local API user ops | `user` + `overrideAccess: false` | [QUERIES.md#access-control-in-local-api](reference/QUERIES.md#access-control-in-local-api) |
| Draft/publish workflow | `versions: { drafts: true }` | [COLLECTIONS.md#versioning--drafts](reference/COLLECTIONS.md#versioning--drafts) |
| Computed fields | `virtual: true` with afterRead | [FIELDS.md#virtual-fields](reference/FIELDS.md#virtual-fields) |
| Conditional fields | `admin.condition` | [FIELDS.md#conditional-fields](reference/FIELDS.md#conditional-fields) |
| Custom field validation | `validate` function | [FIELDS.md#validation](reference/FIELDS.md#validation) |
| Filter relationship list | `filterOptions` on field | [FIELDS.md#relationship](reference/FIELDS.md#relationship) |
| Select specific fields | `select` parameter | [QUERIES.md#field-selection](reference/QUERIES.md#field-selection) |
| Auto-set author/dates | beforeChange hook | [HOOKS.md#collection-hooks](reference/HOOKS.md#collection-hooks) |
| Prevent hook loops | `req.context` check | [HOOKS.md#context](reference/HOOKS.md#context) |
| Cascading deletes | beforeDelete hook | [HOOKS.md#collection-hooks](reference/HOOKS.md#collection-hooks) |
| Geospatial queries | `point` field with `near`/`within` | [FIELDS.md#point-geolocation](reference/FIELDS.md#point-geolocation) |
| Reverse relationships | `join` field type | [FIELDS.md#join-fields](reference/FIELDS.md#join-fields) |
| Next.js revalidation | Context control in afterChange | [HOOKS.md#nextjs-revalidation-with-context-control](reference/HOOKS.md#nextjs-revalidation-with-context-control) |
| Query by relationship | Nested property syntax | [QUERIES.md#nested-properties](reference/QUERIES.md#nested-properties) |
| Complex queries | AND/OR logic | [QUERIES.md#andor-logic](reference/QUERIES.md#andor-logic) |
| Transactions | Pass `req` to operations | [ADAPTERS.md#threading-req-through-operations](reference/ADAPTERS.md#threading-req-through-operations) |
| Background jobs | Jobs queue with tasks | [ADVANCED.md#jobs-queue](reference/ADVANCED.md#jobs-queue) |
| Custom API routes | Collection custom endpoints | [ADVANCED.md#custom-endpoints](reference/ADVANCED.md#custom-endpoints) |
| Cloud storage | Storage adapter plugins | [ADAPTERS.md#storage-adapters](reference/ADAPTERS.md#storage-adapters) |
| Multi-language | `localization` config + `localized: true` | [ADVANCED.md#localization](reference/ADVANCED.md#localization) |
| Create plugin | `(options) => (config) => Config` | [PLUGIN-DEVELOPMENT.md#plugin-architecture](reference/PLUGIN-DEVELOPMENT.md#plugin-architecture) |
| Plugin package setup | Package structure with SWC | [PLUGIN-DEVELOPMENT.md#plugin-package-structure](reference/PLUGIN-DEVELOPMENT.md#plugin-package-structure) |
| Add fields to collection | Map collections, spread fields | [PLUGIN-DEVELOPMENT.md#adding-fields-to-collections](reference/PLUGIN-DEVELOPMENT.md#adding-fields-to-collections) |
| Plugin hooks | Preserve existing hooks in array | [PLUGIN-DEVELOPMENT.md#adding-hooks](reference/PLUGIN-DEVELOPMENT.md#adding-hooks) |
| Check field type | Type guard functions | [FIELD-TYPE-GUARDS.md](reference/FIELD-TYPE-GUARDS.md) |
## Quick Start
```bash
npx create-payload-app@latest my-app
cd my-app
pnpm dev
```
### Minimal Config
```ts
import { buildConfig } from 'payload'
import { mongooseAdapter } from '@payloadcms/db-mongodb'
import { lexicalEditor } from '@payloadcms/richtext-lexical'
import path from 'path'
import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
const filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)
const dirname = path.dirname(filename)
export default buildConfig({
admin: {
user: 'users',
importMap: {
baseDir: path.resolve(dirname),
},
},
collections: [Users, Media],
editor: lexicalEditor(),
secret: process.env.PAYLOAD_SECRET,
typescript: {
outputFile: path.resolve(dirname, 'payload-types.ts'),
},
db: mongooseAdapter({
url: process.env.DATABASE_URL,
}),
})
```
## Essential Patterns
### Basic Collection
```ts
import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'
export const Posts: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'posts',
admin: {
useAsTitle: 'title',
defaultColumns: ['title', 'author', 'status', 'createdAt'],
},
fields: [
{ name: 'title', type: 'text', required: true },
{ name: 'slug', type: 'text', unique: true, index: true },
{ name: 'content', type: 'richText' },
{ name: 'author', type: 'relationship', relationTo: 'users' },
],
timestamps: true,
}
```
For more collection patterns (auth, upload, drafts, live preview), see [COLLECTIONS.md](reference/COLLECTIONS.md).
### Common Fields
```ts
// Text field
{ name: 'title', type: 'text', required: true }
// Relationship
{ name: 'author', type: 'relationship', relationTo: 'users', required: true }
// Rich text
{ name: 'content', type: 'richText', required: true }
// Select
{ name: 'status', type: 'select', options: ['draft', 'published'], defaultValue: 'draft' }
// Upload
{ name: 'image', type: 'upload', relationTo: 'media' }
```
For all field types (array, blocks, point, join, virtual, conditional, etc.), see [FIELDS.md](reference/FIELDS.md).
### Hook Example
```ts
export const Posts: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'posts',
hooks: {
beforeChange: [
async ({ data, operation }) => {
if (operation === 'create') {
data.slug = slugify(data.title)
}
return data
},
],
},
fields: [{ name: 'title', type: 'text' }],
}
```
For all hook patterns, see [HOOKS.md](reference/HOOKS.md). For access control, see [ACCESS-CONTROL.md](reference/ACCESS-CONTROL.md).
### Access Control with Type Safety
```ts
import type { Access } from 'payload'
import type { User } from '@/payload-types'
// Type-safe access control
export const adminOnly: Access = ({ req }) => {
const user = req.user as User
return user?.roles?.includes('admin') || false
}
// Row-level access control
export const ownPostsOnly: Access = ({ req }) => {
const user = req.user as User
if (!user) return false
if (user.roles?.includes('admin')) return true
return {
author: { equals: user.id },
}
}
```
### Query Example
```ts
// Local API
const posts = await payload.find({
collection: 'posts',
where: {
status: { equals: 'published' },
'author.name': { contains: 'john' },
},
depth: 2,
limit: 10,
sort: '-createdAt',
})
// Query with populated relationships
const post = await payload.findByID({
collection: 'posts',
id: '123',
depth: 2, // Populates relationships (default is 2)
})
// Returns: { author: { id: "user123", name: "John" } }
// Without depth, relationships return IDs only
const post = await payload.findByID({
collection: 'posts',
id: '123',
depth: 0,
})
// Returns: { author: "user123" }
```
For all query operators and REST/GraphQL examples, see [QUERIES.md](reference/QUERIES.md).
### Getting Payload Instance
```ts
// In API routes (Next.js)
import { getPayload } from 'payload'
import config from '@payload-config'
export async function GET() {
const payload = await getPayload({ config })
const posts = await payload.find({
collection: 'posts',
})
return Response.json(posts)
}
// In Server Components
import { getPayload } from 'payload'
import config from '@payload-config'
export default async function Page() {
const payload = await getPayload({ config })
const { docs } = await payload.find({ collection: 'posts' })
return <div>{docs.map(post => <h1 key={post.id}>{post.title}</h1>)}</div>
}
```
## Security Pitfalls
### 1. Local API Access Control (CRITICAL)
**By default, Local API operations bypass ALL access control**, even when passing a user.
```ts
// ❌ SECURITY BUG: Passes user but ignores their permissions
await payload.find({
collection: 'posts',
user: someUser, // Access control is BYPASSED!
})
// ✅ SECURE: Actually enforces the user's permissions
await payload.find({
collection: 'posts',
user: someUser,
overrideAccess: false, // REQUIRED for access control
})
```
**When to use each:**
- `overrideAccess: true` (default) - Server-side operations you trust (cron jobs, system tasks)
- `overrideAccess: false` - When operating on behalf of a user (API routes, webhooks)
See [QUERIES.md#access-control-in-local-api](reference/QUERIES.md#access-control-in-local-api).
### 2. Transaction Failures in Hooks
**Nested operations in hooks without `req` break transaction atomicity.**
```ts
// ❌ DATA CORRUPTION RISK: Separate transaction
hooks: {
afterChange: [
async ({ doc, req }) => {
await req.payload.create({
collection: 'audit-log',
data: { docId: doc.id },
// Missing req - runs in separate transaction!
})
},
]
}
// ✅ ATOMIC: Same transaction
hooks: {
afterChange: [
async ({ doc, req }) => {
await req.payload.create({
collection: 'audit-log',
data: { docId: doc.id },
req, // Maintains atomicity
})
},
]
}
```
See [ADAPTERS.md#threading-req-through-operations](reference/ADAPTERS.md#threading-req-through-operations).
### 3. Infinite Hook Loops
**Hooks triggering operations that trigger the same hooks create infinite loops.**
```ts
// ❌ INFINITE LOOP
hooks: {
afterChange: [
async ({ doc, req }) => {
await req.payload.update({
collection: 'posts',
id: doc.id,
data: { views: doc.views + 1 },
req,
}) // Triggers afterChange again!
},
]
}
// ✅ SAFE: Use context flag
hooks: {
afterChange: [
async ({ doc, req, context }) => {
if (context.skipHooks) return
await req.payload.update({
collection: 'posts',
id: doc.id,
data: { views: doc.views + 1 },
context: { skipHooks: true },
req,
})
},
]
}
```
See [HOOKS.md#context](reference/HOOKS.md#context).
## Project Structure
```txt
src/
├── app/
│ ├── (frontend)/
│ │ └── page.tsx
│ └── (payload)/
│ └── admin/[[...segments]]/page.tsx
├── collections/
│ ├── Posts.ts
│ ├── Media.ts
│ └── Users.ts
├── globals/
│ └── Header.ts
├── components/
│ └── CustomField.tsx
├── hooks/
│ └── slugify.ts
└── payload.config.ts
```
## Type Generation
```ts
// payload.config.ts
export default buildConfig({
typescript: {
outputFile: path.resolve(dirname, 'payload-types.ts'),
},
// ...
})
// Usage
import type { Post, User } from '@/payload-types'
```
## Common Gotchas
1. **Local API bypasses access control** unless you pass `overrideAccess: false`
2. **Missing `req` in nested operations** breaks transaction atomicity
3. **Hook loops** — operations in hooks can re-trigger the same hooks; use `req.context` flags
4. **Field-level access** returns boolean only, no query constraints
5. **Relationship depth** defaults to 2; set `depth: 0` for IDs only
6. **Draft status**`_status` field is auto-injected when drafts are enabled
7. **Types are stale** until you run `generate:types`
8. **MongoDB transactions** require replica set configuration
9. **SQLite transactions** are disabled by default; enable with `transactionOptions: {}`
10. **Point fields** are not supported in SQLite
## Best Practices
### Security
- Default to restrictive access, gradually add permissions
- Use `overrideAccess: false` when passing `user` to Local API
- Field-level access only returns boolean (no query constraints)
- Never trust client-provided data
- Use `saveToJWT: true` for roles to avoid database lookups
### Performance
- Index frequently queried fields
- Use `select` to limit returned fields
- Set `maxDepth` on relationships to prevent over-fetching
- Prefer query constraints over async operations in access control
- Cache expensive operations in `req.context`
### Data Integrity
- Always pass `req` to nested operations in hooks
- Use context flags to prevent infinite hook loops
- Enable transactions for MongoDB (requires replica set) and Postgres
- Use `beforeValidate` for data formatting
- Use `beforeChange` for business logic
### Type Safety
- Run `generate:types` after schema changes
- Import types from generated `payload-types.ts`
- Type your user object: `import type { User } from '@/payload-types'`
- Use `as const` for field options
- Use field type guards for runtime type checking
### Organization
- Keep collections in separate files
- Extract access control to `access/` directory
- Extract hooks to `hooks/` directory
- Use reusable field factories for common patterns
- Document complex access control with comments
## Reference Documentation
- **[FIELDS.md](reference/FIELDS.md)** - All field types, validation, admin options
- **[FIELD-TYPE-GUARDS.md](reference/FIELD-TYPE-GUARDS.md)** - Type guards for runtime field type checking and narrowing
- **[COLLECTIONS.md](reference/COLLECTIONS.md)** - Collection configs, auth, upload, drafts, live preview
- **[HOOKS.md](reference/HOOKS.md)** - Collection hooks, field hooks, context patterns
- **[ACCESS-CONTROL.md](reference/ACCESS-CONTROL.md)** - Collection, field, global access control, RBAC, multi-tenant
- **[ACCESS-CONTROL-ADVANCED.md](reference/ACCESS-CONTROL-ADVANCED.md)** - Context-aware, time-based, subscription-based access, factory functions, templates
- **[QUERIES.md](reference/QUERIES.md)** - Query operators, Local/REST/GraphQL APIs
- **[ENDPOINTS.md](reference/ENDPOINTS.md)** - Custom API endpoints: authentication, helpers, request/response patterns
- **[ADAPTERS.md](reference/ADAPTERS.md)** - Database, storage, email adapters, transactions
- **[ADVANCED.md](reference/ADVANCED.md)** - Authentication, jobs, endpoints, components, plugins, localization
- **[PLUGIN-DEVELOPMENT.md](reference/PLUGIN-DEVELOPMENT.md)** - Plugin architecture, monorepo structure, patterns, best practices
## Resources
- llms-full.txt: <https://payloadcms.com/llms-full.txt>
- Docs: <https://payloadcms.com/docs>
- GitHub: <https://github.com/payloadcms/payload>
- Examples: <https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/tree/main/examples>
- Templates: <https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/tree/main/templates>

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@@ -1,704 +0,0 @@
# Payload CMS Access Control - Advanced Patterns
Advanced access control patterns including context-aware access, time-based restrictions, factory functions, and production templates.
## Context-Aware Access Patterns
### Locale-Specific Access
Control access based on user locale for internationalized content.
```ts
import type { Access } from 'payload'
export const localeSpecificAccess: Access = ({ req: { user, locale } }) => {
// Authenticated users can access all locales
if (user) return true
// Public users can only access English content
if (locale === 'en') return true
return false
}
// Usage in collection
export const Posts: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'posts',
access: {
read: localeSpecificAccess,
},
fields: [{ name: 'title', type: 'text', localized: true }],
}
```
**Source**: `docs/access-control/overview.mdx` (req.locale argument)
### Device-Specific Access
Restrict access based on device type or user agent.
```ts
import type { Access } from 'payload'
export const mobileOnlyAccess: Access = ({ req: { headers } }) => {
const userAgent = headers?.get('user-agent') || ''
return /mobile|android|iphone/i.test(userAgent)
}
export const desktopOnlyAccess: Access = ({ req: { headers } }) => {
const userAgent = headers?.get('user-agent') || ''
return !/mobile|android|iphone/i.test(userAgent)
}
// Usage
export const MobileContent: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'mobile-content',
access: {
read: mobileOnlyAccess,
},
fields: [{ name: 'title', type: 'text' }],
}
```
**Source**: Synthesized (headers pattern)
### IP-Based Access
Restrict access from specific IP addresses (requires middleware/proxy headers).
```ts
import type { Access } from 'payload'
export const restrictedIpAccess = (allowedIps: string[]): Access => {
return ({ req: { headers } }) => {
const ip = headers?.get('x-forwarded-for') || headers?.get('x-real-ip')
return allowedIps.includes(ip || '')
}
}
// Usage
const internalIps = ['192.168.1.0/24', '10.0.0.5']
export const InternalDocs: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'internal-docs',
access: {
read: restrictedIpAccess(internalIps),
},
fields: [{ name: 'content', type: 'richText' }],
}
```
**Note**: Requires your server to pass IP address via headers (common with proxies/load balancers).
**Source**: Synthesized (headers pattern)
## Time-Based Access Patterns
### Today's Records Only
```ts
import type { Access } from 'payload'
export const todayOnlyAccess: Access = ({ req: { user } }) => {
if (!user) return false
const now = new Date()
const startOfDay = new Date(now.getFullYear(), now.getMonth(), now.getDate())
const endOfDay = new Date(startOfDay.getTime() + 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
return {
createdAt: {
greater_than_equal: startOfDay.toISOString(),
less_than: endOfDay.toISOString(),
},
}
}
```
**Source**: `test/access-control/config.ts` (query constraint patterns)
### Recent Records (Last N Days)
```ts
import type { Access } from 'payload'
export const recentRecordsAccess = (days: number): Access => {
return ({ req: { user } }) => {
if (!user) return false
if (user.roles?.includes('admin')) return true
const cutoff = new Date()
cutoff.setDate(cutoff.getDate() - days)
return {
createdAt: {
greater_than_equal: cutoff.toISOString(),
},
}
}
}
// Usage: Users see only last 30 days, admins see all
export const Logs: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'logs',
access: {
read: recentRecordsAccess(30),
},
fields: [{ name: 'message', type: 'text' }],
}
```
### Scheduled Content (Publish Date Range)
```ts
import type { Access } from 'payload'
export const scheduledContentAccess: Access = ({ req: { user } }) => {
// Editors see all content
if (user?.roles?.includes('admin') || user?.roles?.includes('editor')) {
return true
}
const now = new Date().toISOString()
// Public sees only content within publish window
return {
and: [
{ publishDate: { less_than_equal: now } },
{
or: [{ unpublishDate: { exists: false } }, { unpublishDate: { greater_than: now } }],
},
],
}
}
```
**Source**: Synthesized (query constraint + date patterns)
## Subscription-Based Access
### Active Subscription Required
```ts
import type { Access } from 'payload'
export const activeSubscriptionAccess: Access = async ({ req: { user } }) => {
if (!user) return false
if (user.roles?.includes('admin')) return true
try {
const subscription = await req.payload.findByID({
collection: 'subscriptions',
id: user.subscriptionId,
})
return subscription?.status === 'active'
} catch {
return false
}
}
// Usage
export const PremiumContent: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'premium-content',
access: {
read: activeSubscriptionAccess,
},
fields: [{ name: 'title', type: 'text' }],
}
```
### Subscription Tier-Based Access
```ts
import type { Access } from 'payload'
export const tierBasedAccess = (requiredTier: string): Access => {
const tierHierarchy = ['free', 'basic', 'pro', 'enterprise']
return async ({ req: { user } }) => {
if (!user) return false
if (user.roles?.includes('admin')) return true
try {
const subscription = await req.payload.findByID({
collection: 'subscriptions',
id: user.subscriptionId,
})
if (subscription?.status !== 'active') return false
const userTierIndex = tierHierarchy.indexOf(subscription.tier)
const requiredTierIndex = tierHierarchy.indexOf(requiredTier)
return userTierIndex >= requiredTierIndex
} catch {
return false
}
}
}
// Usage
export const EnterpriseFeatures: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'enterprise-features',
access: {
read: tierBasedAccess('enterprise'),
},
fields: [{ name: 'feature', type: 'text' }],
}
```
**Source**: Synthesized (async + cross-collection pattern)
## Factory Functions
Reusable functions that generate access control configurations.
### createRoleBasedAccess
Generate access control for specific roles.
```ts
import type { Access } from 'payload'
export function createRoleBasedAccess(roles: string[]): Access {
return ({ req: { user } }) => {
if (!user) return false
return roles.some((role) => user.roles?.includes(role))
}
}
// Usage
const adminOrEditor = createRoleBasedAccess(['admin', 'editor'])
const moderatorAccess = createRoleBasedAccess(['admin', 'moderator'])
export const Posts: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'posts',
access: {
create: adminOrEditor,
update: adminOrEditor,
delete: moderatorAccess,
},
fields: [{ name: 'title', type: 'text' }],
}
```
**Source**: `test/access-control/config.ts`
### createOrgScopedAccess
Generate organization-scoped access with optional admin bypass.
```ts
import type { Access } from 'payload'
export function createOrgScopedAccess(allowAdmin = true): Access {
return ({ req: { user } }) => {
if (!user) return false
if (allowAdmin && user.roles?.includes('admin')) return true
return {
organizationId: { in: user.organizationIds || [] },
}
}
}
// Usage
const orgScoped = createOrgScopedAccess() // Admins bypass
const strictOrgScoped = createOrgScopedAccess(false) // Admins also scoped
export const Projects: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'projects',
access: {
read: orgScoped,
update: orgScoped,
delete: strictOrgScoped,
},
fields: [
{ name: 'title', type: 'text' },
{ name: 'organizationId', type: 'text', required: true },
],
}
```
**Source**: `test/access-control/config.ts`
### createTeamBasedAccess
Generate team-scoped access with configurable field name.
```ts
import type { Access } from 'payload'
export function createTeamBasedAccess(teamField = 'teamId'): Access {
return ({ req: { user } }) => {
if (!user) return false
if (user.roles?.includes('admin')) return true
return {
[teamField]: { in: user.teamIds || [] },
}
}
}
// Usage with custom field name
const projectTeamAccess = createTeamBasedAccess('projectTeam')
export const Tasks: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'tasks',
access: {
read: projectTeamAccess,
update: projectTeamAccess,
},
fields: [
{ name: 'title', type: 'text' },
{ name: 'projectTeam', type: 'text', required: true },
],
}
```
**Source**: Synthesized (org pattern variation)
### createTimeLimitedAccess
Generate access limited to records within specified days.
```ts
import type { Access } from 'payload'
export function createTimeLimitedAccess(daysAccess: number): Access {
return ({ req: { user } }) => {
if (!user) return false
if (user.roles?.includes('admin')) return true
const cutoff = new Date()
cutoff.setDate(cutoff.getDate() - daysAccess)
return {
createdAt: {
greater_than_equal: cutoff.toISOString(),
},
}
}
}
// Usage: Users see 90 days, admins see all
export const ActivityLogs: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'activity-logs',
access: {
read: createTimeLimitedAccess(90),
},
fields: [{ name: 'action', type: 'text' }],
}
```
**Source**: Synthesized (time + query pattern)
## Configuration Templates
Complete collection configurations for common scenarios.
### Basic Authenticated Collection
```ts
import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'
export const BasicCollection: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'basic-collection',
access: {
create: ({ req: { user } }) => Boolean(user),
read: ({ req: { user } }) => Boolean(user),
update: ({ req: { user } }) => Boolean(user),
delete: ({ req: { user } }) => Boolean(user),
},
fields: [
{ name: 'title', type: 'text', required: true },
{ name: 'content', type: 'richText' },
],
}
```
**Source**: `docs/access-control/collections.mdx`
### Public + Authenticated Collection
```ts
import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'
export const PublicAuthCollection: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'posts',
access: {
// Only admins/editors can create
create: ({ req: { user } }) => {
return user?.roles?.some((role) => ['admin', 'editor'].includes(role)) || false
},
// Authenticated users see all, public sees only published
read: ({ req: { user } }) => {
if (user) return true
return { _status: { equals: 'published' } }
},
// Only admins/editors can update
update: ({ req: { user } }) => {
return user?.roles?.some((role) => ['admin', 'editor'].includes(role)) || false
},
// Only admins can delete
delete: ({ req: { user } }) => {
return user?.roles?.includes('admin') || false
},
},
versions: {
drafts: true,
},
fields: [
{ name: 'title', type: 'text', required: true },
{ name: 'content', type: 'richText', required: true },
{ name: 'author', type: 'relationship', relationTo: 'users' },
],
}
```
**Source**: `templates/website/src/collections/Posts/index.ts`
### Multi-User/Self-Service Collection
```ts
import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'
export const SelfServiceCollection: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'users',
auth: true,
access: {
// Admins can create users
create: ({ req: { user } }) => user?.roles?.includes('admin') || false,
// Anyone can read user profiles
read: () => true,
// Users can update self, admins can update anyone
update: ({ req: { user }, id }) => {
if (!user) return false
if (user.roles?.includes('admin')) return true
return user.id === id
},
// Only admins can delete
delete: ({ req: { user } }) => user?.roles?.includes('admin') || false,
},
fields: [
{ name: 'name', type: 'text', required: true },
{ name: 'email', type: 'email', required: true },
{
name: 'roles',
type: 'select',
hasMany: true,
options: ['admin', 'editor', 'user'],
access: {
// Only admins can read/update roles
read: ({ req: { user } }) => user?.roles?.includes('admin') || false,
update: ({ req: { user } }) => user?.roles?.includes('admin') || false,
},
},
],
}
```
**Source**: `templates/website/src/collections/Users/index.ts`
## Debugging Tips
### Log Access Check Execution
```ts
export const debugAccess: Access = ({ req: { user }, id }) => {
console.log('Access check:', {
userId: user?.id,
userRoles: user?.roles,
docId: id,
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
})
return true
}
```
### Verify Arguments Availability
```ts
export const checkArgsAccess: Access = (args) => {
console.log('Available arguments:', {
hasReq: 'req' in args,
hasUser: args.req?.user ? 'yes' : 'no',
hasId: args.id ? 'provided' : 'undefined',
hasData: args.data ? 'provided' : 'undefined',
})
return true
}
```
### Measure Async Operation Timing
```ts
export const timedAsyncAccess: Access = async ({ req }) => {
const start = Date.now()
const result = await fetch('https://auth-service.example.com/validate', {
headers: { userId: req.user?.id },
})
console.log(`Access check took ${Date.now() - start}ms`)
return result.ok
}
```
### Test Access Without User
```ts
// In test/development
const testAccess = await payload.find({
collection: 'posts',
overrideAccess: false, // Enforce access control
user: undefined, // Simulate no user
})
console.log('Public access result:', testAccess.docs.length)
```
**Source**: Synthesized (debugging best practices)
## Performance Considerations
### Async Operations Impact
```ts
// ❌ Slow: Multiple sequential async calls
export const slowAccess: Access = async ({ req: { user } }) => {
const org = await req.payload.findByID({ collection: 'orgs', id: user.orgId })
const team = await req.payload.findByID({ collection: 'teams', id: user.teamId })
const subscription = await req.payload.findByID({ collection: 'subs', id: user.subId })
return org.active && team.active && subscription.active
}
// ✅ Fast: Use query constraints or cache in context
export const fastAccess: Access = ({ req: { user, context } }) => {
// Cache expensive lookups
if (!context.orgStatus) {
context.orgStatus = checkOrgStatus(user.orgId)
}
return context.orgStatus
}
```
### Query Constraint Optimization
```ts
// ❌ Avoid: Non-indexed fields in constraints
export const slowQuery: Access = () => ({
'metadata.internalCode': { equals: 'ABC123' }, // Slow if not indexed
})
// ✅ Better: Use indexed fields
export const fastQuery: Access = () => ({
status: { equals: 'active' }, // Indexed field
organizationId: { in: ['org1', 'org2'] }, // Indexed field
})
```
### Field Access on Large Arrays
```ts
// ❌ Slow: Complex access on array fields
const arrayField: ArrayField = {
name: 'items',
type: 'array',
fields: [
{
name: 'secretData',
type: 'text',
access: {
read: async ({ req }) => {
// Async call runs for EVERY array item
const result = await expensiveCheck()
return result
},
},
},
],
}
// ✅ Fast: Simple checks or cache result
const optimizedArrayField: ArrayField = {
name: 'items',
type: 'array',
fields: [
{
name: 'secretData',
type: 'text',
access: {
read: ({ req: { user }, context }) => {
// Cache once, reuse for all items
if (context.canReadSecret === undefined) {
context.canReadSecret = user?.roles?.includes('admin')
}
return context.canReadSecret
},
},
},
],
}
```
### Avoid N+1 Queries
```ts
// ❌ N+1 Problem: Query per access check
export const n1Access: Access = async ({ req, id }) => {
// Runs for EACH document in list
const doc = await req.payload.findByID({ collection: 'docs', id })
return doc.isPublic
}
// ✅ Better: Use query constraint to filter at DB level
export const efficientAccess: Access = () => {
return { isPublic: { equals: true } }
}
```
**Performance Best Practices:**
1. **Minimize Async Operations**: Use query constraints over async lookups when possible
2. **Cache Expensive Checks**: Store results in `req.context` for reuse
3. **Index Query Fields**: Ensure fields in query constraints are indexed
4. **Avoid Complex Logic in Array Fields**: Simple boolean checks preferred
5. **Use Query Constraints**: Let database filter rather than loading all records
**Source**: Synthesized (operational best practices)
## Enhanced Best Practices
Comprehensive security and implementation guidelines:
1. **Default Deny**: Start with restrictive access, gradually add permissions
2. **Type Guards**: Use TypeScript for user type safety and better IDE support
3. **Validate Data**: Never trust frontend-provided IDs or data
4. **Async for Critical Checks**: Use async operations for important security decisions
5. **Consistent Logic**: Apply same rules at field and collection levels
6. **Test Edge Cases**: Test with no user, wrong user, admin user scenarios
7. **Monitor Access**: Log failed access attempts for security review
8. **Regular Audit**: Review access rules quarterly or after major changes
9. **Cache Wisely**: Use `req.context` for expensive operations
10. **Document Intent**: Add comments explaining complex access rules
11. **Avoid Secrets in Client**: Never expose sensitive logic to client-side
12. **Rate Limit External Calls**: Protect against DoS on external validation services
13. **Handle Errors Gracefully**: Access functions should return `false` on error, not throw
14. **Use Environment Vars**: Store configuration (IPs, API keys) in env vars
15. **Test Local API**: Remember to set `overrideAccess: false` when testing
16. **Consider Performance**: Measure impact of async operations on login time
17. **Version Control**: Track access control changes in git history
18. **Principle of Least Privilege**: Grant minimum access required for functionality
**Sources**: `docs/access-control/*.mdx`, synthesized best practices

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@@ -1,697 +0,0 @@
# Payload CMS Access Control Reference
Complete reference for access control patterns across collections, fields, and globals.
## At a Glance
| Feature | Scope | Returns | Use Case |
| --------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| **Collection Access** | create, read, update, delete, admin, unlock, readVersions | boolean \| Where query | Document-level permissions |
| **Field Access** | create, read, update | boolean only | Field-level visibility/editability |
| **Global Access** | read, update, readVersions | boolean \| Where query | Global document permissions |
## Three Layers of Access Control
Payload provides three distinct access control layers:
1. **Collection-Level**: Controls operations on entire documents (create, read, update, delete, admin, unlock, readVersions)
2. **Field-Level**: Controls access to individual fields (create, read, update)
3. **Global-Level**: Controls access to global documents (read, update, readVersions)
## Return Value Types
Access control functions can return:
- **Boolean**: `true` (allow) or `false` (deny)
- **Query Constraint**: `Where` object for row-level security (collection-level only)
Field-level access does NOT support query constraints - only boolean returns.
## Operation Decision Tree
```txt
User makes request
├─ Collection access check
│ ├─ Returns false? → Deny entire operation
│ ├─ Returns true? → Continue
│ └─ Returns Where? → Apply query constraint
├─ Field access check (if applicable)
│ ├─ Returns false? → Field omitted from result
│ └─ Returns true? → Include field
└─ Operation completed
```
## Collection Access Control
### Basic Patterns
```ts
import type { CollectionConfig, Access } from 'payload'
export const Posts: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'posts',
access: {
// Boolean: Only authenticated users can create
create: ({ req: { user } }) => Boolean(user),
// Query constraint: Public sees published, users see all
read: ({ req: { user } }) => {
if (user) return true
return { status: { equals: 'published' } }
},
// User-specific: Admins or document owner
update: ({ req: { user }, id }) => {
if (user?.roles?.includes('admin')) return true
return { author: { equals: user?.id } }
},
// Async: Check related data
delete: async ({ req, id }) => {
const hasComments = await req.payload.count({
collection: 'comments',
where: { post: { equals: id } },
})
return hasComments === 0
},
// Admin panel visibility
admin: ({ req: { user } }) => {
return user?.roles?.includes('admin') || user?.roles?.includes('editor')
},
},
fields: [
{ name: 'title', type: 'text' },
{ name: 'status', type: 'select', options: ['draft', 'published'] },
{ name: 'author', type: 'relationship', relationTo: 'users' },
],
}
```
### Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) Pattern
Payload does NOT provide a roles system by default. The following is a commonly accepted pattern for implementing role-based access control in auth collections:
```ts
import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'
export const Users: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'users',
auth: true,
fields: [
{ name: 'name', type: 'text', required: true },
{ name: 'email', type: 'email', required: true },
{
name: 'roles',
type: 'select',
hasMany: true,
options: ['admin', 'editor', 'user'],
defaultValue: ['user'],
required: true,
// Save roles to JWT for access control without database lookups
saveToJWT: true,
access: {
// Only admins can update roles
update: ({ req: { user } }) => user?.roles?.includes('admin'),
},
},
],
}
```
**Important Notes:**
1. **Not Built-In**: Payload does not provide a roles system out of the box. You must add a `roles` field to your auth collection.
2. **Save to JWT**: Use `saveToJWT: true` to include roles in the JWT token, enabling role checks without database queries.
3. **Default Value**: Set a `defaultValue` to automatically assign new users a default role.
4. **Access Control**: Restrict who can modify roles (typically only admins).
5. **Role Options**: Define your own role hierarchy based on your application needs.
**Using Roles in Access Control:**
```ts
import type { Access } from 'payload'
// Check for specific role
export const adminOnly: Access = ({ req: { user } }) => {
return user?.roles?.includes('admin')
}
// Check for multiple roles
export const adminOrEditor: Access = ({ req: { user } }) => {
return Boolean(user?.roles?.some((role) => ['admin', 'editor'].includes(role)))
}
// Role hierarchy check
export const hasMinimumRole: Access = ({ req: { user } }, minRole: string) => {
const roleHierarchy = ['user', 'editor', 'admin']
const userHighestRole = Math.max(...(user?.roles?.map((r) => roleHierarchy.indexOf(r)) || [-1]))
const requiredRoleIndex = roleHierarchy.indexOf(minRole)
return userHighestRole >= requiredRoleIndex
}
```
### Reusable Access Functions
```ts
import type { Access } from 'payload'
// Anyone (public)
export const anyone: Access = () => true
// Authenticated only
export const authenticated: Access = ({ req: { user } }) => Boolean(user)
// Authenticated or published content
export const authenticatedOrPublished: Access = ({ req: { user } }) => {
if (user) return true
return { _status: { equals: 'published' } }
}
// Admin only
export const admins: Access = ({ req: { user } }) => {
return user?.roles?.includes('admin')
}
// Admin or editor
export const adminsOrEditors: Access = ({ req: { user } }) => {
return Boolean(user?.roles?.some((role) => ['admin', 'editor'].includes(role)))
}
// Self or admin
export const adminsOrSelf: Access = ({ req: { user } }) => {
if (user?.roles?.includes('admin')) return true
return { id: { equals: user?.id } }
}
// Usage
export const Posts: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'posts',
access: {
create: authenticated,
read: authenticatedOrPublished,
update: adminsOrEditors,
delete: admins,
},
fields: [{ name: 'title', type: 'text' }],
}
```
### Row-Level Security with Complex Queries
```ts
import type { Access } from 'payload'
// Organization-scoped access
export const organizationScoped: Access = ({ req: { user } }) => {
if (user?.roles?.includes('admin')) return true
// Users see only their organization's data
return {
organization: {
equals: user?.organization,
},
}
}
// Multiple conditions with AND
export const complexAccess: Access = ({ req: { user } }) => {
return {
and: [
{ status: { equals: 'published' } },
{ 'author.isActive': { equals: true } },
{
or: [{ visibility: { equals: 'public' } }, { author: { equals: user?.id } }],
},
],
}
}
// Team-based access
export const teamMemberAccess: Access = ({ req: { user } }) => {
if (!user) return false
if (user.roles?.includes('admin')) return true
return {
'team.members': {
contains: user.id,
},
}
}
```
### Header-Based Access (API Keys)
```ts
import type { Access } from 'payload'
export const apiKeyAccess: Access = ({ req }) => {
const apiKey = req.headers.get('x-api-key')
if (!apiKey) return false
// Validate against stored keys
return apiKey === process.env.VALID_API_KEY
}
// Bearer token validation
export const bearerTokenAccess: Access = async ({ req }) => {
const auth = req.headers.get('authorization')
if (!auth?.startsWith('Bearer ')) return false
const token = auth.slice(7)
const isValid = await validateToken(token)
return isValid
}
```
## Field Access Control
Field access does NOT support query constraints - only boolean returns.
### Basic Field Access
```ts
import type { NumberField, FieldAccess } from 'payload'
const salaryReadAccess: FieldAccess = ({ req: { user }, doc }) => {
// Self can read own salary
if (user?.id === doc?.id) return true
// Admin can read all salaries
return user?.roles?.includes('admin')
}
const salaryUpdateAccess: FieldAccess = ({ req: { user } }) => {
// Only admins can update salary
return user?.roles?.includes('admin')
}
const salaryField: NumberField = {
name: 'salary',
type: 'number',
access: {
read: salaryReadAccess,
update: salaryUpdateAccess,
},
}
```
### Sibling Data Access
```ts
import type { ArrayField, FieldAccess } from 'payload'
const contentReadAccess: FieldAccess = ({ req: { user }, siblingData }) => {
// Authenticated users see all
if (user) return true
// Public sees only if marked public
return siblingData?.isPublic === true
}
const arrayField: ArrayField = {
name: 'sections',
type: 'array',
fields: [
{
name: 'isPublic',
type: 'checkbox',
defaultValue: false,
},
{
name: 'content',
type: 'text',
access: {
read: contentReadAccess,
},
},
],
}
```
### Nested Field Access
```ts
import type { GroupField, FieldAccess } from 'payload'
const internalOnlyAccess: FieldAccess = ({ req: { user } }) => {
return user?.roles?.includes('admin') || user?.roles?.includes('internal')
}
const groupField: GroupField = {
name: 'internalMetadata',
type: 'group',
access: {
read: internalOnlyAccess,
update: internalOnlyAccess,
},
fields: [
{ name: 'internalNotes', type: 'textarea' },
{ name: 'priority', type: 'select', options: ['low', 'medium', 'high'] },
],
}
```
### Hiding Admin Fields
```ts
import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'
export const Users: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'users',
auth: true,
fields: [
{ name: 'name', type: 'text', required: true },
{ name: 'email', type: 'email', required: true },
{
name: 'roles',
type: 'select',
hasMany: true,
options: ['admin', 'editor', 'user'],
access: {
// Hide from UI, but still saved/queried
read: ({ req: { user } }) => user?.roles?.includes('admin'),
// Only admins can update roles
update: ({ req: { user } }) => user?.roles?.includes('admin'),
},
},
],
}
```
## Global Access Control
```ts
import type { GlobalConfig, Access } from 'payload'
const adminOnly: Access = ({ req: { user } }) => {
return user?.roles?.includes('admin')
}
export const SiteSettings: GlobalConfig = {
slug: 'site-settings',
access: {
read: () => true, // Anyone can read settings
update: adminOnly, // Only admins can update
readVersions: adminOnly, // Only admins can see version history
},
fields: [
{ name: 'siteName', type: 'text' },
{ name: 'maintenanceMode', type: 'checkbox' },
],
}
```
## Multi-Tenant Access Control
```ts
import type { Access, CollectionConfig } from 'payload'
// Add tenant field to user type
interface User {
id: string
tenantId: string
roles?: string[]
}
// Tenant-scoped access
const tenantAccess: Access = ({ req: { user } }) => {
// No user = no access
if (!user) return false
// Super admin sees all
if (user.roles?.includes('super-admin')) return true
// Users see only their tenant's data
return {
tenant: {
equals: (user as User).tenantId,
},
}
}
export const Posts: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'posts',
access: {
create: tenantAccess,
read: tenantAccess,
update: tenantAccess,
delete: tenantAccess,
},
fields: [
{ name: 'title', type: 'text' },
{
name: 'tenant',
type: 'text',
required: true,
access: {
// Tenant field hidden from non-admins
update: ({ req: { user } }) => user?.roles?.includes('super-admin'),
},
hooks: {
// Auto-set tenant on create
beforeChange: [
({ req, operation, value }) => {
if (operation === 'create' && !value) {
return (req.user as User)?.tenantId
}
return value
},
],
},
},
],
}
```
## Auth Collection Patterns
### Self or Admin Pattern
```ts
import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'
export const Users: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'users',
auth: true,
access: {
// Anyone can read user profiles
read: () => true,
// Users can update themselves, admins can update anyone
update: ({ req: { user }, id }) => {
if (user?.roles?.includes('admin')) return true
return user?.id === id
},
// Only admins can delete
delete: ({ req: { user } }) => user?.roles?.includes('admin'),
},
fields: [
{ name: 'name', type: 'text' },
{ name: 'email', type: 'email' },
],
}
```
### Restrict Self-Updates
```ts
import type { CollectionConfig, FieldAccess } from 'payload'
const preventSelfRoleChange: FieldAccess = ({ req: { user }, id }) => {
// Admins can change anyone's roles
if (user?.roles?.includes('admin')) return true
// Users cannot change their own roles
if (user?.id === id) return false
return false
}
export const Users: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'users',
auth: true,
fields: [
{
name: 'roles',
type: 'select',
hasMany: true,
options: ['admin', 'editor', 'user'],
access: {
update: preventSelfRoleChange,
},
},
],
}
```
## Cross-Collection Validation
```ts
import type { Access } from 'payload'
// Check if user is a project member before allowing access
export const projectMemberAccess: Access = async ({ req, id }) => {
const { user, payload } = req
if (!user) return false
if (user.roles?.includes('admin')) return true
// Check if document exists and user is member
const project = await payload.findByID({
collection: 'projects',
id: id as string,
depth: 0,
})
return project.members?.includes(user.id)
}
// Prevent deletion if document has dependencies
export const preventDeleteWithDependencies: Access = async ({ req, id }) => {
const { payload } = req
const dependencyCount = await payload.count({
collection: 'related-items',
where: {
parent: { equals: id },
},
})
return dependencyCount === 0
}
```
## Access Control Function Arguments
### Collection Create
```ts
create: ({ req, data }) => boolean | Where
// req: PayloadRequest
// - req.user: Authenticated user (if any)
// - req.payload: Payload instance for queries
// - req.headers: Request headers
// - req.locale: Current locale
// data: The data being created
```
### Collection Read
```ts
read: ({ req, id }) => boolean | Where
// req: PayloadRequest
// id: Document ID being read
// - undefined during Access Operation (login check)
// - string when reading specific document
```
### Collection Update
```ts
update: ({ req, id, data }) => boolean | Where
// req: PayloadRequest
// id: Document ID being updated
// data: New values being applied
```
### Collection Delete
```ts
delete: ({ req, id }) => boolean | Where
// req: PayloadRequest
// id: Document ID being deleted
```
### Field Create
```ts
access: {
create: ({ req, data, siblingData }) => boolean
}
// req: PayloadRequest
// data: Full document data
// siblingData: Adjacent field values at same level
```
### Field Read
```ts
access: {
read: ({ req, id, doc, siblingData }) => boolean
}
// req: PayloadRequest
// id: Document ID
// doc: Full document
// siblingData: Adjacent field values
```
### Field Update
```ts
access: {
update: ({ req, id, data, doc, siblingData }) => boolean
}
// req: PayloadRequest
// id: Document ID
// data: New values
// doc: Current document
// siblingData: Adjacent field values
```
## Important Notes
1. **Local API Default**: Access control is **skipped by default** in Local API (`overrideAccess: true`). When passing a `user` parameter, you almost always want to set `overrideAccess: false` to respect that user's permissions:
```ts
// ❌ WRONG: Passes user but bypasses access control (default behavior)
await payload.find({
collection: 'posts',
user: someUser, // User is ignored for access control!
})
// ✅ CORRECT: Respects the user's permissions
await payload.find({
collection: 'posts',
user: someUser,
overrideAccess: false, // Required to enforce access control
})
```
**Why this matters**: If you pass `user` without `overrideAccess: false`, the operation runs with admin privileges regardless of the user's actual permissions. This is a common security mistake.
2. **Field Access Limitations**: Field-level access does NOT support query constraints - only boolean returns.
3. **Admin Panel Visibility**: The `admin` access control determines if a collection appears in the admin panel for a user.
4. **Access Before Hooks**: Access control executes BEFORE hooks run, so hooks cannot modify access behavior.
5. **Query Constraints**: Only collection-level `read` access supports query constraints. All other operations and field-level access require boolean returns.
## Best Practices
1. **Reusable Functions**: Create named access functions for common patterns
2. **Fail Secure**: Default to `false` for sensitive operations
3. **Cache Checks**: Use `req.context` to cache expensive validation
4. **Type Safety**: Type your user object for better IDE support
5. **Test Thoroughly**: Write tests for complex access control logic
6. **Document Intent**: Add comments explaining access rules
7. **Audit Logs**: Track access control decisions for security review
8. **Performance**: Avoid N+1 queries in access functions
9. **Error Handling**: Access functions should not throw - return `false` instead
10. **Tenant Hooks**: Auto-set tenant fields in `beforeChange` hooks
## Advanced Patterns
For advanced access control patterns including context-aware access, time-based restrictions, subscription-based access, factory functions, configuration templates, debugging tips, and performance optimization, see [ACCESS-CONTROL-ADVANCED.md](ACCESS-CONTROL-ADVANCED.md).

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@@ -1,326 +0,0 @@
# Payload CMS Adapters Reference
Complete reference for database, storage, and email adapters.
## Database Adapters
### MongoDB
```ts
import { mongooseAdapter } from '@payloadcms/db-mongodb'
export default buildConfig({
db: mongooseAdapter({
url: process.env.DATABASE_URL,
}),
})
```
### Postgres
```ts
import { postgresAdapter } from '@payloadcms/db-postgres'
export default buildConfig({
db: postgresAdapter({
pool: {
connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL,
},
push: false, // Don't auto-push schema changes
migrationDir: './migrations',
}),
})
```
### SQLite
```ts
import { sqliteAdapter } from '@payloadcms/db-sqlite'
export default buildConfig({
db: sqliteAdapter({
client: {
url: 'file:./payload.db',
},
transactionOptions: {}, // Enable transactions (disabled by default)
}),
})
```
## Transactions
Payload automatically uses transactions for all-or-nothing database operations. Pass `req` to include operations in the same transaction.
```ts
import type { CollectionAfterChangeHook } from 'payload'
const afterChange: CollectionAfterChangeHook = async ({ req, doc }) => {
// This will be part of the same transaction
await req.payload.create({
req, // Pass req to use same transaction
collection: 'audit-log',
data: { action: 'created', docId: doc.id },
})
}
// Manual transaction control
const transactionID = await payload.db.beginTransaction()
try {
await payload.create({
collection: 'orders',
data: orderData,
req: { transactionID },
})
await payload.update({
collection: 'inventory',
id: itemId,
data: { stock: newStock },
req: { transactionID },
})
await payload.db.commitTransaction(transactionID)
} catch (error) {
await payload.db.rollbackTransaction(transactionID)
throw error
}
```
**Note**: MongoDB requires replicaset for transactions. SQLite requires `transactionOptions: {}` to enable.
### Threading req Through Operations
**Critical**: When performing nested operations in hooks, always pass `req` to maintain transaction context. Failing to do so breaks atomicity and can cause partial updates.
```ts
import type { CollectionAfterChangeHook } from 'payload'
// ✅ CORRECT: Thread req through nested operations
const resaveChildren: CollectionAfterChangeHook = async ({ collection, doc, req }) => {
// Find children - pass req
const children = await req.payload.find({
collection: 'children',
where: { parent: { equals: doc.id } },
req, // Maintains transaction context
})
// Update each child - pass req
for (const child of children.docs) {
await req.payload.update({
id: child.id,
collection: 'children',
data: { updatedField: 'value' },
req, // Same transaction as parent operation
})
}
}
// ❌ WRONG: Missing req breaks transaction
const brokenHook: CollectionAfterChangeHook = async ({ collection, doc, req }) => {
const children = await req.payload.find({
collection: 'children',
where: { parent: { equals: doc.id } },
// Missing req - separate transaction or no transaction
})
for (const child of children.docs) {
await req.payload.update({
id: child.id,
collection: 'children',
data: { updatedField: 'value' },
// Missing req - if parent operation fails, these updates persist
})
}
}
```
**Why This Matters:**
- **MongoDB (with replica sets)**: Creates atomic session across operations
- **PostgreSQL**: All operations use same Drizzle transaction
- **SQLite (with transactions enabled)**: Ensures rollback on errors
- **Without req**: Each operation runs independently, breaking atomicity
**When req is Required:**
- All mutating operations in hooks (create, update, delete)
- Operations that must succeed/fail together
- When using MongoDB replica sets or Postgres
- Any operation that relies on `req.context` or `req.user`
**When req is Optional:**
- Read-only lookups independent of current transaction
- Operations with `disableTransaction: true`
- Administrative operations with `overrideAccess: true`
## Storage Adapters
Available storage adapters:
- **@payloadcms/storage-s3** - AWS S3
- **@payloadcms/storage-azure** - Azure Blob Storage
- **@payloadcms/storage-gcs** - Google Cloud Storage
- **@payloadcms/storage-r2** - Cloudflare R2
- **@payloadcms/storage-vercel-blob** - Vercel Blob
- **@payloadcms/storage-uploadthing** - Uploadthing
### AWS S3
```ts
import { s3Storage } from '@payloadcms/storage-s3'
export default buildConfig({
plugins: [
s3Storage({
collections: {
media: true,
},
bucket: process.env.S3_BUCKET,
config: {
credentials: {
accessKeyId: process.env.S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
secretAccessKey: process.env.S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY,
},
region: process.env.S3_REGION,
},
}),
],
})
```
### Azure Blob Storage
```ts
import { azureStorage } from '@payloadcms/storage-azure'
export default buildConfig({
plugins: [
azureStorage({
collections: {
media: true,
},
connectionString: process.env.AZURE_STORAGE_CONNECTION_STRING,
containerName: process.env.AZURE_STORAGE_CONTAINER_NAME,
}),
],
})
```
### Google Cloud Storage
```ts
import { gcsStorage } from '@payloadcms/storage-gcs'
export default buildConfig({
plugins: [
gcsStorage({
collections: {
media: true,
},
bucket: process.env.GCS_BUCKET,
options: {
projectId: process.env.GCS_PROJECT_ID,
credentials: JSON.parse(process.env.GCS_CREDENTIALS),
},
}),
],
})
```
### Cloudflare R2
```ts
import { r2Storage } from '@payloadcms/storage-r2'
export default buildConfig({
plugins: [
r2Storage({
collections: {
media: true,
},
bucket: process.env.R2_BUCKET,
config: {
credentials: {
accessKeyId: process.env.R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
secretAccessKey: process.env.R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY,
},
region: 'auto',
endpoint: process.env.R2_ENDPOINT,
},
}),
],
})
```
### Vercel Blob
```ts
import { vercelBlobStorage } from '@payloadcms/storage-vercel-blob'
export default buildConfig({
plugins: [
vercelBlobStorage({
collections: {
media: true,
},
token: process.env.BLOB_READ_WRITE_TOKEN,
}),
],
})
```
### Uploadthing
```ts
import { uploadthingStorage } from '@payloadcms/storage-uploadthing'
export default buildConfig({
plugins: [
uploadthingStorage({
collections: {
media: true,
},
options: {
token: process.env.UPLOADTHING_TOKEN,
acl: 'public-read',
},
}),
],
})
```
## Email Adapters
### Nodemailer (SMTP)
```ts
import { nodemailerAdapter } from '@payloadcms/email-nodemailer'
export default buildConfig({
email: nodemailerAdapter({
defaultFromAddress: 'noreply@example.com',
defaultFromName: 'My App',
transportOptions: {
host: process.env.SMTP_HOST,
port: 587,
auth: {
user: process.env.SMTP_USER,
pass: process.env.SMTP_PASS,
},
},
}),
})
```
### Resend
```ts
import { resendAdapter } from '@payloadcms/email-resend'
export default buildConfig({
email: resendAdapter({
defaultFromAddress: 'noreply@example.com',
defaultFromName: 'My App',
apiKey: process.env.RESEND_API_KEY,
}),
})
```

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@@ -1,386 +0,0 @@
# Payload CMS Advanced Features
Complete reference for authentication, jobs, custom endpoints, components, plugins, and localization.
## Authentication
### Login
```ts
// REST API
const response = await fetch('/api/users/login', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({
email: 'user@example.com',
password: 'password',
}),
})
// Local API
const result = await payload.login({
collection: 'users',
data: {
email: 'user@example.com',
password: 'password',
},
})
```
### Forgot Password
```ts
await payload.forgotPassword({
collection: 'users',
data: {
email: 'user@example.com',
},
})
```
### Custom Strategy
```ts
import type { CollectionConfig, Strategy } from 'payload'
const customStrategy: Strategy = {
name: 'custom',
authenticate: async ({ payload, headers }) => {
const token = headers.get('authorization')?.split(' ')[1]
if (!token) return { user: null }
const user = await verifyToken(token)
return { user }
},
}
export const Users: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'users',
auth: {
strategies: [customStrategy],
},
fields: [],
}
```
### API Keys
```ts
import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'
export const APIKeys: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'api-keys',
auth: {
disableLocalStrategy: true,
useAPIKey: true,
},
fields: [],
}
```
## Jobs Queue
Offload long-running or scheduled tasks to background workers.
### Tasks
```ts
import { buildConfig } from 'payload'
import type { TaskConfig } from 'payload'
export default buildConfig({
jobs: {
tasks: [
{
slug: 'sendWelcomeEmail',
inputSchema: [
{ name: 'userEmail', type: 'text', required: true },
{ name: 'userName', type: 'text', required: true },
],
outputSchema: [{ name: 'emailSent', type: 'checkbox', required: true }],
retries: 2, // Retry up to 2 times on failure
handler: async ({ input, req }) => {
await sendEmail({
to: input.userEmail,
subject: `Welcome ${input.userName}`,
})
return { output: { emailSent: true } }
},
} as TaskConfig<'sendWelcomeEmail'>,
],
},
})
```
### Queueing Jobs
```ts
// In a hook or endpoint
await req.payload.jobs.queue({
task: 'sendWelcomeEmail',
input: {
userEmail: 'user@example.com',
userName: 'John',
},
waitUntil: new Date('2024-12-31'), // Optional: schedule for future
})
```
### Workflows
Multi-step jobs that run in sequence:
```ts
{
slug: 'onboardUser',
inputSchema: [{ name: 'userId', type: 'text' }],
handler: async ({ job, req }) => {
const results = await job.runInlineTask({
task: async ({ input }) => {
// Step 1: Send welcome email
await sendEmail(input.userId)
return { output: { emailSent: true } }
},
})
await job.runInlineTask({
task: async () => {
// Step 2: Create onboarding tasks
await createTasks()
return { output: { tasksCreated: true } }
},
})
},
}
```
## Custom Endpoints
Add custom REST API routes to collections, globals, or root config. See [ENDPOINTS.md](ENDPOINTS.md) for detailed patterns, authentication, helpers, and real-world examples.
### Root Endpoints
```ts
import { buildConfig } from 'payload'
import type { Endpoint } from 'payload'
const helloEndpoint: Endpoint = {
path: '/hello',
method: 'get',
handler: () => {
return Response.json({ message: 'Hello!' })
},
}
const greetEndpoint: Endpoint = {
path: '/greet/:name',
method: 'get',
handler: (req) => {
return Response.json({
message: `Hello ${req.routeParams.name}!`,
})
},
}
export default buildConfig({
endpoints: [helloEndpoint, greetEndpoint],
collections: [],
secret: process.env.PAYLOAD_SECRET || '',
})
```
### Collection Endpoints
```ts
import type { CollectionConfig, Endpoint } from 'payload'
const featuredEndpoint: Endpoint = {
path: '/featured',
method: 'get',
handler: async (req) => {
const posts = await req.payload.find({
collection: 'posts',
where: { featured: { equals: true } },
})
return Response.json(posts)
},
}
export const Posts: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'posts',
endpoints: [featuredEndpoint],
fields: [
{ name: 'title', type: 'text' },
{ name: 'featured', type: 'checkbox' },
],
}
```
## Custom Components
### Field Component (Client)
```tsx
'use client'
import { useField } from '@payloadcms/ui'
import type { TextFieldClientComponent } from 'payload'
export const CustomField: TextFieldClientComponent = () => {
const { value, setValue } = useField()
return <input value={value || ''} onChange={(e) => setValue(e.target.value)} />
}
```
### Custom View
```tsx
'use client'
import { DefaultTemplate } from '@payloadcms/next/templates'
export const CustomView = () => {
return (
<DefaultTemplate>
<h1>Custom Dashboard</h1>
{/* Your content */}
</DefaultTemplate>
)
}
```
### Admin Config
```ts
import { buildConfig } from 'payload'
export default buildConfig({
admin: {
components: {
beforeDashboard: ['/components/BeforeDashboard'],
beforeLogin: ['/components/BeforeLogin'],
views: {
custom: {
Component: '/views/Custom',
path: '/custom',
},
},
},
},
collections: [],
secret: process.env.PAYLOAD_SECRET || '',
})
```
## Plugins
### Available Plugins
- **@payloadcms/plugin-seo** - SEO fields with meta title/description, Open Graph, preview generation
- **@payloadcms/plugin-redirects** - Manage URL redirects (301/302) for Next.js apps
- **@payloadcms/plugin-nested-docs** - Hierarchical document structures with breadcrumbs
- **@payloadcms/plugin-form-builder** - Dynamic form builder with submissions and validation
- **@payloadcms/plugin-search** - Full-text search integration (Algolia support)
- **@payloadcms/plugin-stripe** - Stripe payments, subscriptions, webhooks
- **@payloadcms/plugin-ecommerce** - Complete ecommerce solution (products, variants, carts, orders)
- **@payloadcms/plugin-import-export** - Import/export data via CSV
- **@payloadcms/plugin-multi-tenant** - Multi-tenancy with tenant isolation
- **@payloadcms/plugin-sentry** - Sentry error tracking integration
- **@payloadcms/plugin-mcp** - Model Context Protocol for AI integrations
### Using Plugins
```ts
import { buildConfig } from 'payload'
import { seoPlugin } from '@payloadcms/plugin-seo'
import { redirectsPlugin } from '@payloadcms/plugin-redirects'
export default buildConfig({
plugins: [
seoPlugin({
collections: ['posts', 'pages'],
}),
redirectsPlugin({
collections: ['pages'],
}),
],
collections: [],
secret: process.env.PAYLOAD_SECRET || '',
})
```
### Creating Plugins
```ts
import type { Config } from 'payload'
interface PluginOptions {
enabled?: boolean
}
export const myPlugin =
(options: PluginOptions) =>
(config: Config): Config => ({
...config,
collections: [
...(config.collections || []),
{
slug: 'plugin-collection',
fields: [{ name: 'title', type: 'text' }],
},
],
onInit: async (payload) => {
if (config.onInit) await config.onInit(payload)
// Plugin initialization
},
})
```
## Localization
```ts
import { buildConfig } from 'payload'
import type { Field, Payload } from 'payload'
export default buildConfig({
localization: {
locales: ['en', 'es', 'de'],
defaultLocale: 'en',
fallback: true,
},
collections: [],
secret: process.env.PAYLOAD_SECRET || '',
})
// Localized field
const localizedField: TextField = {
name: 'title',
type: 'text',
localized: true,
}
// Query with locale
const posts = await payload.find({
collection: 'posts',
locale: 'es',
})
```
## TypeScript Type References
For complete TypeScript type definitions and signatures, reference these files from the Payload source:
### Core Configuration Types
- **[All Commonly-Used Types](https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/blob/main/packages/payload/src/index.ts)** - Check here first for commonly used types and interfaces. All core types are exported from this file.
### Database & Adapters
- **[Database Adapter Types](https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/blob/main/packages/payload/src/database/types.ts)** - Base adapter interface
- **[MongoDB Adapter](https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/blob/main/packages/db-mongodb/src/index.ts)** - MongoDB-specific options
- **[Postgres Adapter](https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/blob/main/packages/db-postgres/src/index.ts)** - Postgres-specific options
### Rich Text & Plugins
- **[Lexical Types](https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/blob/main/packages/richtext-lexical/src/exports/server/index.ts)** - Lexical editor configuration
When users need detailed type information, fetch these URLs to provide complete signatures and optional parameters.

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@@ -1,303 +0,0 @@
# Payload CMS Collections Reference
Complete reference for collection configurations and patterns.
## Basic Collection
```ts
import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'
export const Posts: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'posts',
labels: {
singular: 'Post',
plural: 'Posts',
},
admin: {
useAsTitle: 'title',
defaultColumns: ['title', 'author', 'status', 'createdAt'],
group: 'Content', // Organize in admin sidebar
description: 'Blog posts and articles',
listSearchableFields: ['title', 'slug'],
},
fields: [
{
name: 'title',
type: 'text',
required: true,
index: true,
},
{
name: 'slug',
type: 'text',
unique: true,
index: true,
admin: { position: 'sidebar' },
},
{
name: 'status',
type: 'select',
options: ['draft', 'published'],
defaultValue: 'draft',
},
],
defaultSort: '-createdAt',
timestamps: true,
}
```
## Auth Collection
```ts
export const Users: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'users',
auth: {
tokenExpiration: 7200, // 2 hours
verify: true,
maxLoginAttempts: 5,
lockTime: 600000, // 10 minutes
useAPIKey: true,
},
admin: {
useAsTitle: 'email',
},
fields: [
{
name: 'roles',
type: 'select',
hasMany: true,
options: ['admin', 'editor', 'user'],
required: true,
defaultValue: ['user'],
saveToJWT: true,
},
{
name: 'name',
type: 'text',
required: true,
},
],
}
```
## Upload Collection
```ts
export const Media: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'media',
upload: {
staticDir: 'media',
mimeTypes: ['image/*'],
imageSizes: [
{
name: 'thumbnail',
width: 400,
height: 300,
position: 'centre',
},
{
name: 'card',
width: 768,
height: 1024,
},
],
adminThumbnail: 'thumbnail',
focalPoint: true,
crop: true,
},
access: {
read: () => true,
},
fields: [
{
name: 'alt',
type: 'text',
required: true,
},
{
name: 'caption',
type: 'text',
localized: true,
},
],
}
```
## Live Preview
Enable real-time content preview during editing.
```ts
import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'
const generatePreviewPath = ({
slug,
collection,
req,
}: {
slug: string
collection: string
req: any
}) => {
const baseUrl = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SERVER_URL
return `${baseUrl}/api/preview?slug=${slug}&collection=${collection}`
}
export const Pages: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'pages',
admin: {
useAsTitle: 'title',
// Live preview during editing
livePreview: {
url: ({ data, req }) =>
generatePreviewPath({
slug: data?.slug as string,
collection: 'pages',
req,
}),
},
// Static preview button
preview: (data, { req }) =>
generatePreviewPath({
slug: data?.slug as string,
collection: 'pages',
req,
}),
},
fields: [
{ name: 'title', type: 'text' },
{ name: 'slug', type: 'text' },
],
}
```
## Versioning & Drafts
Payload maintains version history and supports draft/publish workflows.
```ts
import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'
// Basic versioning (audit log only)
export const Users: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'users',
versions: true, // or { maxPerDoc: 100 }
fields: [{ name: 'name', type: 'text' }],
}
// Drafts enabled (draft/publish workflow)
export const Posts: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'posts',
versions: {
drafts: true, // Enables _status field
maxPerDoc: 50,
},
fields: [{ name: 'title', type: 'text' }],
}
// Full configuration with autosave and scheduled publish
export const Pages: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'pages',
versions: {
drafts: {
autosave: true, // Auto-save while editing
schedulePublish: true, // Schedule future publish/unpublish
validate: false, // Don't validate drafts (default)
},
maxPerDoc: 100, // Keep last 100 versions (0 = unlimited)
},
fields: [{ name: 'title', type: 'text' }],
}
```
### Draft API Usage
```ts
// Create draft
await payload.create({
collection: 'posts',
data: { title: 'Draft Post' },
draft: true, // Saves as draft, skips required field validation
})
// Update as draft
await payload.update({
collection: 'posts',
id: '123',
data: { title: 'Updated Draft' },
draft: true,
})
// Read with drafts (returns newest draft if available)
const post = await payload.findByID({
collection: 'posts',
id: '123',
draft: true, // Returns draft version if exists
})
// Query only published (REST API)
// GET /api/posts (returns only _status: 'published')
// Access control for drafts
export const Posts: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'posts',
versions: { drafts: true },
access: {
read: ({ req: { user } }) => {
// Public can only see published
if (!user) return { _status: { equals: 'published' } }
// Authenticated can see all
return true
},
},
fields: [{ name: 'title', type: 'text' }],
}
```
### Document Status
The `_status` field is auto-injected when drafts are enabled:
- `draft` - Never published
- `published` - Published with no newer drafts
- `changed` - Published but has newer unpublished drafts
## Globals
Globals are single-instance documents (not collections).
```ts
import type { GlobalConfig } from 'payload'
export const Header: GlobalConfig = {
slug: 'header',
label: 'Header',
admin: {
group: 'Settings',
},
fields: [
{
name: 'logo',
type: 'upload',
relationTo: 'media',
required: true,
},
{
name: 'nav',
type: 'array',
maxRows: 8,
fields: [
{
name: 'link',
type: 'relationship',
relationTo: 'pages',
},
{
name: 'label',
type: 'text',
},
],
},
],
}
```

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@@ -1,634 +0,0 @@
# Payload Custom API Endpoints Reference
Custom REST API endpoints extend Payload's auto-generated CRUD operations with custom logic, authentication flows, webhooks, and integrations.
## Quick Reference
### Endpoint Configuration
| Property | Type | Description |
| --------- | ------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `path` | `string` | Route path after collection/global slug (e.g., `/:id/tracking`) |
| `method` | `'get' \| 'post' \| 'put' \| 'patch' \| 'delete'` | HTTP method (lowercase) |
| `handler` | `(req: PayloadRequest) => Promise<Response>` | Async function returning Web API Response |
| `custom` | `Record<string, any>` | Extension point for plugins/metadata |
### Request Context
| Property | Type | Description |
| ----------------- | ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
| `req.user` | `User \| null` | Authenticated user (null if not authenticated) |
| `req.payload` | `Payload` | Payload instance for operations (find, create...) |
| `req.routeParams` | `Record<string, any>` | Path parameters (e.g., `:id`) |
| `req.url` | `string` | Full request URL |
| `req.method` | `string` | HTTP method |
| `req.headers` | `Headers` | Request headers |
| `req.json()` | `() => Promise<any>` | Parse JSON body |
| `req.text()` | `() => Promise<string>` | Read body as text |
| `req.data` | `any` | Parsed body (after `addDataAndFileToRequest()`) |
| `req.file` | `File` | Uploaded file (after `addDataAndFileToRequest()`) |
| `req.locale` | `string` | Request locale (after `addLocalesToRequestFromData()`) |
| `req.i18n` | `I18n` | i18n instance |
| `req.t` | `TFunction` | Translation function |
## Common Patterns
### Authentication Check
Custom endpoints are **not authenticated by default**. Check `req.user` to enforce authentication.
```ts
import { APIError } from 'payload'
export const authenticatedEndpoint = {
path: '/protected',
method: 'get',
handler: async (req) => {
if (!req.user) {
throw new APIError('Unauthorized', 401)
}
// User is authenticated
return Response.json({ message: 'Access granted' })
},
}
```
### Using Payload Operations
Use `req.payload` for database operations with access control and hooks.
```ts
export const getRelatedPosts = {
path: '/:id/related',
method: 'get',
handler: async (req) => {
const { id } = req.routeParams
// Find related posts
const posts = await req.payload.find({
collection: 'posts',
where: {
category: {
equals: id,
},
},
limit: 5,
sort: '-createdAt',
})
return Response.json(posts)
},
}
```
### Route Parameters
Access path parameters via `req.routeParams`.
```ts
export const getTrackingEndpoint = {
path: '/:id/tracking',
method: 'get',
handler: async (req) => {
const orderId = req.routeParams.id
const tracking = await getTrackingInfo(orderId)
if (!tracking) {
return Response.json({ error: 'not found' }, { status: 404 })
}
return Response.json(tracking)
},
}
```
### Request Body Handling
**Option 1: Manual JSON parsing**
```ts
export const createEndpoint = {
path: '/create',
method: 'post',
handler: async (req) => {
const data = await req.json()
const result = await req.payload.create({
collection: 'posts',
data,
})
return Response.json(result)
},
}
```
**Option 2: Using helper (handles JSON + files)**
```ts
import { addDataAndFileToRequest } from 'payload'
export const uploadEndpoint = {
path: '/upload',
method: 'post',
handler: async (req) => {
await addDataAndFileToRequest(req)
// req.data now contains parsed body
// req.file contains uploaded file (if multipart)
const result = await req.payload.create({
collection: 'media',
data: req.data,
file: req.file,
})
return Response.json(result)
},
}
```
### CORS Headers
Use `headersWithCors` helper to apply config CORS settings.
```ts
import { headersWithCors } from 'payload'
export const corsEndpoint = {
path: '/public-data',
method: 'get',
handler: async (req) => {
const data = await fetchPublicData()
return Response.json(data, {
headers: headersWithCors({
headers: new Headers(),
req,
}),
})
},
}
```
### Error Handling
Throw `APIError` with status codes for proper error responses.
```ts
import { APIError } from 'payload'
export const validateEndpoint = {
path: '/validate',
method: 'post',
handler: async (req) => {
const data = await req.json()
if (!data.email) {
throw new APIError('Email is required', 400)
}
// Validation passed
return Response.json({ valid: true })
},
}
```
### Query Parameters
Extract query params from URL.
```ts
export const searchEndpoint = {
path: '/search',
method: 'get',
handler: async (req) => {
const url = new URL(req.url)
const query = url.searchParams.get('q')
const limit = parseInt(url.searchParams.get('limit') || '10')
const results = await req.payload.find({
collection: 'posts',
where: {
title: {
contains: query,
},
},
limit,
})
return Response.json(results)
},
}
```
## Helper Functions
### addDataAndFileToRequest
Parses request body and attaches to `req.data` and `req.file`.
```ts
import { addDataAndFileToRequest } from 'payload'
export const endpoint = {
path: '/process',
method: 'post',
handler: async (req) => {
await addDataAndFileToRequest(req)
// req.data: parsed JSON or form data
// req.file: uploaded file (if multipart)
console.log(req.data) // { title: 'My Post' }
console.log(req.file) // File object or undefined
},
}
```
**Handles:**
- JSON bodies (`Content-Type: application/json`)
- Form data (`Content-Type: multipart/form-data`)
- File uploads
### addLocalesToRequestFromData
Extracts locale from request data and validates against config.
```ts
import { addLocalesToRequestFromData } from 'payload'
export const endpoint = {
path: '/translate',
method: 'post',
handler: async (req) => {
await addLocalesToRequestFromData(req)
// req.locale: validated locale string
// req.fallbackLocale: fallback locale string
const result = await req.payload.find({
collection: 'posts',
locale: req.locale,
})
return Response.json(result)
},
}
```
### headersWithCors
Applies CORS headers from Payload config.
```ts
import { headersWithCors } from 'payload'
export const endpoint = {
path: '/data',
method: 'get',
handler: async (req) => {
const data = { message: 'Hello' }
return Response.json(data, {
headers: headersWithCors({
headers: new Headers({
'Cache-Control': 'public, max-age=3600',
}),
req,
}),
})
},
}
```
## Real-World Examples
### Multi-Tenant Login Endpoint
From `examples/multi-tenant`:
```ts
import { APIError, generatePayloadCookie, headersWithCors } from 'payload'
export const externalUsersLogin = {
path: '/login-external',
method: 'post',
handler: async (req) => {
const { email, password, tenant } = await req.json()
if (!email || !password || !tenant) {
throw new APIError('Missing credentials', 400)
}
// Find user with tenant constraint
const userQuery = await req.payload.find({
collection: 'users',
where: {
and: [
{ email: { equals: email } },
{
or: [{ tenants: { equals: tenant } }, { 'tenants.tenant': { equals: tenant } }],
},
],
},
})
if (!userQuery.docs.length) {
throw new APIError('Invalid credentials', 401)
}
// Authenticate user
const result = await req.payload.login({
collection: 'users',
data: { email, password },
})
return Response.json(result, {
headers: headersWithCors({
headers: new Headers({
'Set-Cookie': generatePayloadCookie({
collectionAuthConfig: req.payload.config.collections.find((c) => c.slug === 'users')
.auth,
cookiePrefix: req.payload.config.cookiePrefix,
token: result.token,
}),
}),
req,
}),
})
},
}
```
### Webhook Handler (Stripe)
From `packages/plugin-ecommerce`:
```ts
export const webhookEndpoint = {
path: '/webhooks',
method: 'post',
handler: async (req) => {
const body = await req.text()
const signature = req.headers.get('stripe-signature')
try {
const event = stripe.webhooks.constructEvent(body, signature, webhookSecret)
// Process event
switch (event.type) {
case 'payment_intent.succeeded':
await handlePaymentSuccess(req.payload, event.data.object)
break
case 'payment_intent.failed':
await handlePaymentFailure(req.payload, event.data.object)
break
}
return Response.json({ received: true })
} catch (err) {
req.payload.logger.error(`Webhook error: ${err.message}`)
return Response.json({ error: err.message }, { status: 400 })
}
},
}
```
### Data Preview Endpoint
From `packages/plugin-import-export`:
```ts
import { addDataAndFileToRequest } from 'payload'
export const previewEndpoint = {
path: '/preview',
method: 'post',
handler: async (req) => {
if (!req.user) {
throw new APIError('Unauthorized', 401)
}
await addDataAndFileToRequest(req)
const { collection, where, limit = 10 } = req.data
// Validate collection exists
const collectionConfig = req.payload.config.collections.find((c) => c.slug === collection)
if (!collectionConfig) {
throw new APIError('Collection not found', 404)
}
// Preview data
const results = await req.payload.find({
collection,
where,
limit,
depth: 0,
})
return Response.json({
docs: results.docs,
totalDocs: results.totalDocs,
fields: collectionConfig.fields,
})
},
}
```
### Reindex Action Endpoint
From `packages/plugin-search`:
```ts
export const reindexEndpoint = (pluginConfig) => ({
path: '/reindex',
method: 'post',
handler: async (req) => {
if (!req.user) {
throw new APIError('Unauthorized', 401)
}
const { collection } = req.routeParams
// Reindex collection
const result = await reindexCollection(req.payload, collection, pluginConfig)
return Response.json({
message: `Reindexed ${result.count} documents`,
count: result.count,
})
},
})
```
## Endpoint Placement
### Collection Endpoints
Mounted at `/api/{collection-slug}/{path}`.
```ts
import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'
export const Orders: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'orders',
fields: [
/* ... */
],
endpoints: [
{
path: '/:id/tracking',
method: 'get',
handler: async (req) => {
// Available at: /api/orders/:id/tracking
const orderId = req.routeParams.id
return Response.json({ orderId })
},
},
],
}
```
### Global Endpoints
Mounted at `/api/globals/{global-slug}/{path}`.
```ts
import type { GlobalConfig } from 'payload'
export const Settings: GlobalConfig = {
slug: 'settings',
fields: [
/* ... */
],
endpoints: [
{
path: '/clear-cache',
method: 'post',
handler: async (req) => {
// Available at: /api/globals/settings/clear-cache
await clearCache()
return Response.json({ message: 'Cache cleared' })
},
},
],
}
```
## Advanced Patterns
### Factory Functions
Create reusable endpoint factories for plugins.
```ts
export const createWebhookEndpoint = (config) => ({
path: '/webhook',
method: 'post',
handler: async (req) => {
const signature = req.headers.get('x-webhook-signature')
if (!verifySignature(signature, config.secret)) {
throw new APIError('Invalid signature', 401)
}
const data = await req.json()
await processWebhook(req.payload, data, config)
return Response.json({ received: true })
},
})
```
### Conditional Endpoints
Add endpoints based on config options.
```ts
export const MyCollection: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'posts',
fields: [
/* ... */
],
endpoints: [
// Always included
{
path: '/public',
method: 'get',
handler: async (req) => Response.json({ data: [] }),
},
// Conditionally included
...(process.env.ENABLE_ANALYTICS
? [
{
path: '/analytics',
method: 'get',
handler: async (req) => Response.json({ analytics: [] }),
},
]
: []),
],
}
```
### OpenAPI Documentation
Use `custom` property for API documentation metadata.
```ts
export const endpoint = {
path: '/search',
method: 'get',
handler: async (req) => {
// Handler implementation
},
custom: {
openapi: {
summary: 'Search posts',
parameters: [
{
name: 'q',
in: 'query',
required: true,
schema: { type: 'string' },
},
],
responses: {
200: {
description: 'Search results',
content: {
'application/json': {
schema: { type: 'array' },
},
},
},
},
},
},
}
```
## Best Practices
1. **Always check authentication** - Custom endpoints are not authenticated by default
2. **Use `req.payload` for operations** - Ensures access control and hooks execute
3. **Use helpers for common tasks** - `addDataAndFileToRequest`, `headersWithCors`, etc.
4. **Throw `APIError` for errors** - Provides consistent error responses
5. **Return Web API `Response`** - Use `Response.json()` for consistent responses
6. **Validate input** - Check required fields, validate types
7. **Handle CORS** - Use `headersWithCors` for cross-origin requests
8. **Log errors** - Use `req.payload.logger` for debugging
9. **Document with `custom`** - Add OpenAPI metadata for API docs
10. **Factory pattern for reuse** - Create endpoint factories for plugins
## Resources
- REST API Overview: <https://payloadcms.com/docs/rest-api/overview>
- Custom Endpoints: <https://payloadcms.com/docs/rest-api/overview#custom-endpoints>
- Access Control: <https://payloadcms.com/docs/access-control/overview>
- Local API: <https://payloadcms.com/docs/local-api/overview>

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@@ -1,553 +0,0 @@
# Payload Field Type Guards Reference
Complete reference with detailed examples and patterns. See [FIELDS.md](FIELDS.md#field-type-guards) for quick reference table of all guards.
## Structural Guards
### fieldHasSubFields
Checks if field contains nested fields (group, array, row, or collapsible).
```ts
import type { Field } from 'payload'
import { fieldHasSubFields } from 'payload'
function traverseFields(fields: Field[]): void {
fields.forEach((field) => {
if (fieldHasSubFields(field)) {
// Safe to access field.fields
traverseFields(field.fields)
}
})
}
```
**Signature:**
```ts
fieldHasSubFields<TField extends ClientField | Field>(
field: TField
): field is TField & (FieldWithSubFieldsClient | FieldWithSubFields)
```
**Common Pattern - Exclude Arrays:**
```ts
if (fieldHasSubFields(field) && !fieldIsArrayType(field)) {
// Groups, rows, collapsibles only (not arrays)
}
```
### fieldIsArrayType
Checks if field type is `'array'`.
```ts
import { fieldIsArrayType } from 'payload'
if (fieldIsArrayType(field)) {
// field.type === 'array'
console.log(`Min rows: ${field.minRows}`)
console.log(`Max rows: ${field.maxRows}`)
}
```
**Signature:**
```ts
fieldIsArrayType<TField extends ClientField | Field>(
field: TField
): field is TField & (ArrayFieldClient | ArrayField)
```
### fieldIsBlockType
Checks if field type is `'blocks'`.
```ts
import { fieldIsBlockType } from 'payload'
if (fieldIsBlockType(field)) {
// field.type === 'blocks'
field.blocks.forEach((block) => {
console.log(`Block: ${block.slug}`)
})
}
```
**Signature:**
```ts
fieldIsBlockType<TField extends ClientField | Field>(
field: TField
): field is TField & (BlocksFieldClient | BlocksField)
```
**Common Pattern - Distinguish Containers:**
```ts
if (fieldIsArrayType(field)) {
// Handle array rows
} else if (fieldIsBlockType(field)) {
// Handle block types
}
```
### fieldIsGroupType
Checks if field type is `'group'`.
```ts
import { fieldIsGroupType } from 'payload'
if (fieldIsGroupType(field)) {
// field.type === 'group'
console.log(`Interface: ${field.interfaceName}`)
}
```
**Signature:**
```ts
fieldIsGroupType<TField extends ClientField | Field>(
field: TField
): field is TField & (GroupFieldClient | GroupField)
```
## Capability Guards
### fieldSupportsMany
Checks if field can have multiple values (select, relationship, or upload with `hasMany`).
```ts
import { fieldSupportsMany } from 'payload'
if (fieldSupportsMany(field)) {
// field.type is 'select' | 'relationship' | 'upload'
// Safe to check field.hasMany
if (field.hasMany) {
console.log('Field accepts multiple values')
}
}
```
**Signature:**
```ts
fieldSupportsMany<TField extends ClientField | Field>(
field: TField
): field is TField & (FieldWithManyClient | FieldWithMany)
```
### fieldHasMaxDepth
Checks if field is relationship/upload/join with numeric `maxDepth` property.
```ts
import { fieldHasMaxDepth } from 'payload'
if (fieldHasMaxDepth(field)) {
// field.type is 'upload' | 'relationship' | 'join'
// AND field.maxDepth is number
const remainingDepth = field.maxDepth - currentDepth
}
```
**Signature:**
```ts
fieldHasMaxDepth<TField extends ClientField | Field>(
field: TField
): field is TField & (FieldWithMaxDepthClient | FieldWithMaxDepth)
```
### fieldShouldBeLocalized
Checks if field needs localization handling (accounts for parent localization).
```ts
import { fieldShouldBeLocalized } from 'payload'
function processField(field: Field, parentIsLocalized: boolean) {
if (fieldShouldBeLocalized({ field, parentIsLocalized })) {
// Create locale-specific table or index
}
}
```
**Signature:**
```ts
fieldShouldBeLocalized({
field,
parentIsLocalized,
}: {
field: ClientField | ClientTab | Field | Tab
parentIsLocalized: boolean
}): boolean
```
```ts
// Accounts for parent localization
if (fieldShouldBeLocalized({ field, parentIsLocalized: false })) {
/* ... */
}
```
### fieldIsVirtual
Checks if field is virtual (computed or virtual relationship).
```ts
import { fieldIsVirtual } from 'payload'
if (fieldIsVirtual(field)) {
// field.virtual is truthy
if (typeof field.virtual === 'string') {
// Virtual relationship path
console.log(`Virtual path: ${field.virtual}`)
} else {
// Computed virtual field (uses hooks)
}
}
```
**Signature:**
```ts
fieldIsVirtual(field: Field | Tab): boolean
```
## Data Guards
### fieldAffectsData
**Most commonly used guard.** Checks if field stores data (has name and is not UI-only).
```ts
import { fieldAffectsData } from 'payload'
function generateSchema(fields: Field[]) {
fields.forEach((field) => {
if (fieldAffectsData(field)) {
// Safe to access field.name
schema[field.name] = getFieldType(field)
}
})
}
```
**Signature:**
```ts
fieldAffectsData<TField extends ClientField | Field | TabAsField | TabAsFieldClient>(
field: TField
): field is TField & (FieldAffectingDataClient | FieldAffectingData)
```
**Pattern - Data Fields Only:**
```ts
const dataFields = fields.filter(fieldAffectsData)
```
### fieldIsPresentationalOnly
Checks if field is UI-only (type `'ui'`).
```ts
import { fieldIsPresentationalOnly } from 'payload'
if (fieldIsPresentationalOnly(field)) {
// field.type === 'ui'
// Skip in data operations, GraphQL schema, etc.
return
}
```
**Signature:**
```ts
fieldIsPresentationalOnly<TField extends ClientField | Field | TabAsField | TabAsFieldClient>(
field: TField
): field is TField & (UIFieldClient | UIField)
```
### fieldIsID
Checks if field name is exactly `'id'`.
```ts
import { fieldIsID } from 'payload'
if (fieldIsID(field)) {
// field.name === 'id'
// Special handling for ID field
}
```
**Signature:**
```ts
fieldIsID<TField extends ClientField | Field>(
field: TField
): field is { name: 'id' } & TField
```
### fieldIsHiddenOrDisabled
Checks if field is hidden or admin-disabled.
```ts
import { fieldIsHiddenOrDisabled } from 'payload'
const visibleFields = fields.filter((field) => !fieldIsHiddenOrDisabled(field))
```
**Signature:**
```ts
fieldIsHiddenOrDisabled<TField extends ClientField | Field | TabAsField | TabAsFieldClient>(
field: TField
): field is { admin: { hidden: true } } & TField
```
## Layout Guards
### fieldIsSidebar
Checks if field is positioned in sidebar.
```ts
import { fieldIsSidebar } from 'payload'
const [mainFields, sidebarFields] = fields.reduce(
([main, sidebar], field) => {
if (fieldIsSidebar(field)) {
return [main, [...sidebar, field]]
}
return [[...main, field], sidebar]
},
[[], []],
)
```
**Signature:**
```ts
fieldIsSidebar<TField extends ClientField | Field | TabAsField | TabAsFieldClient>(
field: TField
): field is { admin: { position: 'sidebar' } } & TField
```
## Tab & Group Guards
### tabHasName
Checks if tab is named (stores data under tab name).
```ts
import { tabHasName } from 'payload'
tabs.forEach((tab) => {
if (tabHasName(tab)) {
// tab.name exists
dataPath.push(tab.name)
}
// Process tab.fields
})
```
**Signature:**
```ts
tabHasName<TField extends ClientTab | Tab>(
tab: TField
): tab is NamedTab & TField
```
### groupHasName
Checks if group is named (stores data under group name).
```ts
import { groupHasName } from 'payload'
if (groupHasName(group)) {
// group.name exists
return data[group.name]
}
```
**Signature:**
```ts
groupHasName(group: Partial<NamedGroupFieldClient>): group is NamedGroupFieldClient
```
## Option & Value Guards
### optionIsObject
Checks if option is object format `{label, value}` vs string.
```ts
import { optionIsObject } from 'payload'
field.options.forEach((option) => {
if (optionIsObject(option)) {
console.log(`${option.label}: ${option.value}`)
} else {
console.log(option) // string value
}
})
```
**Signature:**
```ts
optionIsObject(option: Option): option is OptionObject
```
### optionsAreObjects
Checks if entire options array contains objects.
```ts
import { optionsAreObjects } from 'payload'
if (optionsAreObjects(field.options)) {
// All options are OptionObject[]
const labels = field.options.map((opt) => opt.label)
}
```
**Signature:**
```ts
optionsAreObjects(options: Option[]): options is OptionObject[]
```
### optionIsValue
Checks if option is string value (not object).
```ts
import { optionIsValue } from 'payload'
if (optionIsValue(option)) {
// option is string
const value = option
}
```
**Signature:**
```ts
optionIsValue(option: Option): option is string
```
### valueIsValueWithRelation
Checks if relationship value is polymorphic format `{relationTo, value}`.
```ts
import { valueIsValueWithRelation } from 'payload'
if (valueIsValueWithRelation(fieldValue)) {
// fieldValue.relationTo exists
// fieldValue.value exists
console.log(`Related to ${fieldValue.relationTo}: ${fieldValue.value}`)
}
```
**Signature:**
```ts
valueIsValueWithRelation(value: unknown): value is ValueWithRelation
```
## Common Patterns
### Recursive Field Traversal
```ts
import { fieldAffectsData, fieldHasSubFields } from 'payload'
function traverseFields(fields: Field[], callback: (field: Field) => void) {
fields.forEach((field) => {
if (fieldAffectsData(field)) {
callback(field)
}
if (fieldHasSubFields(field)) {
traverseFields(field.fields, callback)
}
})
}
```
### Filter Data-Bearing Fields
```ts
import { fieldAffectsData, fieldIsPresentationalOnly, fieldIsHiddenOrDisabled } from 'payload'
const dataFields = fields.filter(
(field) =>
fieldAffectsData(field) && !fieldIsPresentationalOnly(field) && !fieldIsHiddenOrDisabled(field),
)
```
### Container Type Switching
```ts
import { fieldIsArrayType, fieldIsBlockType, fieldHasSubFields } from 'payload'
if (fieldIsArrayType(field)) {
// Handle array-specific logic
} else if (fieldIsBlockType(field)) {
// Handle blocks-specific logic
} else if (fieldHasSubFields(field)) {
// Handle group/row/collapsible
}
```
### Safe Property Access
```ts
import { fieldSupportsMany, fieldHasMaxDepth } from 'payload'
// Without guard - TypeScript error
// if (field.hasMany) { /* ... */ }
// With guard - safe access
if (fieldSupportsMany(field) && field.hasMany) {
console.log('Multiple values supported')
}
if (fieldHasMaxDepth(field)) {
const depth = field.maxDepth // TypeScript knows this is number
}
```
## Type Preservation
All guards preserve the original type constraint:
```ts
import type { ClientField, Field } from 'payload'
import { fieldHasSubFields } from 'payload'
function processServerField(field: Field) {
if (fieldHasSubFields(field)) {
// field is Field & FieldWithSubFields (not ClientField)
}
}
function processClientField(field: ClientField) {
if (fieldHasSubFields(field)) {
// field is ClientField & FieldWithSubFieldsClient
}
}
```

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@@ -1,744 +0,0 @@
# Payload CMS Field Types Reference
Complete reference for all Payload field types with examples.
## Text Field
```ts
import type { TextField } from 'payload'
const textField: TextField = {
name: 'title',
type: 'text',
required: true,
unique: true,
minLength: 5,
maxLength: 100,
index: true,
localized: true,
defaultValue: 'Default Title',
validate: (value) => Boolean(value) || 'Required',
admin: {
placeholder: 'Enter title...',
position: 'sidebar',
condition: (data) => data.showTitle === true,
},
}
```
### Slug Field Helper
Built-in helper for auto-generating slugs:
```ts
import { slugField } from 'payload'
import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'
export const Pages: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'pages',
fields: [
{ name: 'title', type: 'text', required: true },
slugField({
name: 'slug', // defaults to 'slug'
useAsSlug: 'title', // defaults to 'title'
checkboxName: 'generateSlug', // defaults to 'generateSlug'
localized: true,
required: true,
overrides: (defaultField) => {
// Customize the generated fields if needed
return defaultField
},
}),
],
}
```
## Rich Text (Lexical)
```ts
import type { RichTextField } from 'payload'
import { lexicalEditor } from '@payloadcms/richtext-lexical'
import { HeadingFeature, LinkFeature } from '@payloadcms/richtext-lexical'
const richTextField: RichTextField = {
name: 'content',
type: 'richText',
required: true,
localized: true,
editor: lexicalEditor({
features: ({ defaultFeatures }) => [
...defaultFeatures,
HeadingFeature({
enabledHeadingSizes: ['h1', 'h2', 'h3'],
}),
LinkFeature({
enabledCollections: ['posts', 'pages'],
}),
],
}),
}
```
### Advanced Lexical Configuration
```ts
import {
BoldFeature,
EXPERIMENTAL_TableFeature,
FixedToolbarFeature,
HeadingFeature,
IndentFeature,
InlineToolbarFeature,
ItalicFeature,
LinkFeature,
OrderedListFeature,
UnderlineFeature,
UnorderedListFeature,
lexicalEditor,
} from '@payloadcms/richtext-lexical'
// Global editor config with full features
export default buildConfig({
editor: lexicalEditor({
features: () => {
return [
UnderlineFeature(),
BoldFeature(),
ItalicFeature(),
OrderedListFeature(),
UnorderedListFeature(),
LinkFeature({
enabledCollections: ['pages'],
fields: ({ defaultFields }) => {
const defaultFieldsWithoutUrl = defaultFields.filter((field) => {
if ('name' in field && field.name === 'url') return false
return true
})
return [
...defaultFieldsWithoutUrl,
{
name: 'url',
type: 'text',
admin: {
condition: ({ linkType }) => linkType !== 'internal',
},
label: ({ t }) => t('fields:enterURL'),
required: true,
},
]
},
}),
IndentFeature(),
EXPERIMENTAL_TableFeature(),
]
},
}),
})
// Field-specific editor with custom toolbar
const richTextWithToolbars: RichTextField = {
name: 'richText',
type: 'richText',
editor: lexicalEditor({
features: ({ rootFeatures }) => {
return [
...rootFeatures,
HeadingFeature({ enabledHeadingSizes: ['h2', 'h3', 'h4'] }),
FixedToolbarFeature(),
InlineToolbarFeature(),
]
},
}),
label: false,
}
```
## Relationship
```ts
import type { RelationshipField } from 'payload'
// Single relationship
const singleRelationship: RelationshipField = {
name: 'author',
type: 'relationship',
relationTo: 'users',
required: true,
maxDepth: 2,
}
// Multiple relationships (hasMany)
const multipleRelationship: RelationshipField = {
name: 'categories',
type: 'relationship',
relationTo: 'categories',
hasMany: true,
filterOptions: {
active: { equals: true },
},
}
// Polymorphic relationship
const polymorphicRelationship: PolymorphicRelationshipField = {
name: 'relatedContent',
type: 'relationship',
relationTo: ['posts', 'pages'],
hasMany: true,
}
```
## Array
```ts
import type { ArrayField } from 'payload'
const arrayField: ArrayField = {
name: 'slides',
type: 'array',
minRows: 2,
maxRows: 10,
labels: {
singular: 'Slide',
plural: 'Slides',
},
fields: [
{
name: 'title',
type: 'text',
required: true,
},
{
name: 'image',
type: 'upload',
relationTo: 'media',
},
],
admin: {
initCollapsed: true,
},
}
```
## Blocks
```ts
import type { BlocksField, Block } from 'payload'
const HeroBlock: Block = {
slug: 'hero',
interfaceName: 'HeroBlock',
fields: [
{
name: 'heading',
type: 'text',
required: true,
},
{
name: 'background',
type: 'upload',
relationTo: 'media',
},
],
}
const ContentBlock: Block = {
slug: 'content',
fields: [
{
name: 'text',
type: 'richText',
},
],
}
const blocksField: BlocksField = {
name: 'layout',
type: 'blocks',
blocks: [HeroBlock, ContentBlock],
}
```
## Select
```ts
import type { SelectField } from 'payload'
const selectField: SelectField = {
name: 'status',
type: 'select',
options: [
{ label: 'Draft', value: 'draft' },
{ label: 'Published', value: 'published' },
],
defaultValue: 'draft',
required: true,
}
// Multiple select
const multiSelectField: SelectField = {
name: 'tags',
type: 'select',
hasMany: true,
options: ['tech', 'news', 'sports'],
}
```
## Upload
```ts
import type { UploadField } from 'payload'
const uploadField: UploadField = {
name: 'featuredImage',
type: 'upload',
relationTo: 'media',
required: true,
filterOptions: {
mimeType: { contains: 'image' },
},
}
```
## Point (Geolocation)
Point fields store geographic coordinates with automatic 2dsphere indexing for geospatial queries.
```ts
import type { PointField } from 'payload'
const locationField: PointField = {
name: 'location',
type: 'point',
label: 'Location',
required: true,
}
// Returns [longitude, latitude]
// Example: [-122.4194, 37.7749] for San Francisco
```
### Geospatial Queries
```ts
// Query by distance (sorted by nearest first)
const nearbyLocations = await payload.find({
collection: 'stores',
where: {
location: {
near: [10, 20], // [longitude, latitude]
maxDistance: 5000, // in meters
minDistance: 1000,
},
},
})
// Query within polygon area
const polygon: Point[] = [
[9.0, 19.0], // bottom-left
[9.0, 21.0], // top-left
[11.0, 21.0], // top-right
[11.0, 19.0], // bottom-right
[9.0, 19.0], // closing point
]
const withinArea = await payload.find({
collection: 'stores',
where: {
location: {
within: {
type: 'Polygon',
coordinates: [polygon],
},
},
},
})
// Query intersecting area
const intersecting = await payload.find({
collection: 'stores',
where: {
location: {
intersects: {
type: 'Polygon',
coordinates: [polygon],
},
},
},
})
```
**Note**: Point fields are not supported in SQLite.
## Join Fields
Join fields create reverse relationships, allowing you to access related documents from the "other side" of a relationship.
```ts
import type { JoinField } from 'payload'
// From Users collection - show user's orders
const ordersJoinField: JoinField = {
name: 'orders',
type: 'join',
collection: 'orders',
on: 'customer', // The field in 'orders' that references this user
admin: {
allowCreate: false,
defaultColumns: ['id', 'createdAt', 'total', 'currency', 'items'],
},
}
// From Users collection - show user's cart
const cartJoinField: JoinField = {
name: 'cart',
type: 'join',
collection: 'carts',
on: 'customer',
admin: {
allowCreate: false,
defaultColumns: ['id', 'createdAt', 'total', 'currency'],
},
}
```
## Virtual Fields
```ts
import type { TextField } from 'payload'
// Computed from siblings
const computedVirtualField: TextField = {
name: 'fullName',
type: 'text',
virtual: true,
hooks: {
afterRead: [({ siblingData }) => `${siblingData.firstName} ${siblingData.lastName}`],
},
}
// From relationship path
const pathVirtualField: TextField = {
name: 'authorName',
type: 'text',
virtual: 'author.name',
}
```
## Conditional Fields
```ts
import type { UploadField, CheckboxField } from 'payload'
// Simple boolean condition
const enableFeatureField: CheckboxField = {
name: 'enableFeature',
type: 'checkbox',
}
const conditionalField: TextField = {
name: 'featureText',
type: 'text',
admin: {
condition: (data) => data.enableFeature === true,
},
}
// Sibling data condition (from hero field pattern)
const typeField: SelectField = {
name: 'type',
type: 'select',
options: ['none', 'highImpact', 'mediumImpact', 'lowImpact'],
defaultValue: 'lowImpact',
}
const mediaField: UploadField = {
name: 'media',
type: 'upload',
relationTo: 'media',
admin: {
condition: (_, { type } = {}) => ['highImpact', 'mediumImpact'].includes(type),
},
required: true,
}
```
## Radio
Radio fields present options as radio buttons for single selection.
```ts
import type { RadioField } from 'payload'
const radioField: RadioField = {
name: 'priority',
type: 'radio',
options: [
{ label: 'Low', value: 'low' },
{ label: 'Medium', value: 'medium' },
{ label: 'High', value: 'high' },
],
defaultValue: 'medium',
admin: {
layout: 'horizontal', // or 'vertical'
},
}
```
## Row (Layout)
Row fields arrange fields horizontally in the admin panel (presentational only).
```ts
import type { RowField } from 'payload'
const rowField: RowField = {
type: 'row',
fields: [
{
name: 'firstName',
type: 'text',
admin: { width: '50%' },
},
{
name: 'lastName',
type: 'text',
admin: { width: '50%' },
},
],
}
```
## Collapsible (Layout)
Collapsible fields group fields in an expandable/collapsible section.
```ts
import type { CollapsibleField } from 'payload'
const collapsibleField: CollapsibleField = {
label: ({ data }) => data?.title || 'Advanced Options',
type: 'collapsible',
admin: {
initCollapsed: true,
},
fields: [
{ name: 'customCSS', type: 'textarea' },
{ name: 'customJS', type: 'code' },
],
}
```
## UI (Custom Components)
UI fields allow fully custom React components in the admin (no data stored).
```ts
import type { UIField } from 'payload'
const uiField: UIField = {
name: 'customMessage',
type: 'ui',
admin: {
components: {
Field: '/path/to/CustomFieldComponent',
Cell: '/path/to/CustomCellComponent', // For list view
},
},
}
```
## Tabs & Groups
```ts
import type { TabsField, GroupField } from 'payload'
// Tabs
const tabsField: TabsField = {
type: 'tabs',
tabs: [
{
label: 'Content',
fields: [
{ name: 'title', type: 'text' },
{ name: 'body', type: 'richText' },
],
},
{
label: 'SEO',
fields: [
{ name: 'metaTitle', type: 'text' },
{ name: 'metaDescription', type: 'textarea' },
],
},
],
}
// Group (named)
const groupField: GroupField = {
name: 'meta',
type: 'group',
fields: [
{ name: 'title', type: 'text' },
{ name: 'description', type: 'textarea' },
],
}
```
## Reusable Field Factories
Create composable field patterns that can be customized with overrides.
```ts
import type { Field, GroupField } from 'payload'
// Utility for deep merging
const deepMerge = <T>(target: T, source: Partial<T>): T => {
// Implementation would deeply merge objects
return { ...target, ...source }
}
// Reusable link field factory
type LinkType = (options?: {
appearances?: ('default' | 'outline')[] | false
disableLabel?: boolean
overrides?: Record<string, unknown>
}) => GroupField
export const link: LinkType = ({ appearances, disableLabel = false, overrides = {} } = {}) => {
const linkField: GroupField = {
name: 'link',
type: 'group',
admin: {
hideGutter: true,
},
fields: [
{
type: 'row',
fields: [
{
name: 'type',
type: 'radio',
options: [
{ label: 'Internal link', value: 'reference' },
{ label: 'Custom URL', value: 'custom' },
],
defaultValue: 'reference',
admin: {
layout: 'horizontal',
width: '50%',
},
},
{
name: 'newTab',
type: 'checkbox',
label: 'Open in new tab',
admin: {
width: '50%',
style: {
alignSelf: 'flex-end',
},
},
},
],
},
{
name: 'reference',
type: 'relationship',
relationTo: ['pages'],
required: true,
maxDepth: 1,
admin: {
condition: (_, siblingData) => siblingData?.type === 'reference',
},
},
{
name: 'url',
type: 'text',
label: 'Custom URL',
required: true,
admin: {
condition: (_, siblingData) => siblingData?.type === 'custom',
},
},
],
}
if (!disableLabel) {
linkField.fields.push({
name: 'label',
type: 'text',
required: true,
})
}
if (appearances !== false) {
linkField.fields.push({
name: 'appearance',
type: 'select',
defaultValue: 'default',
options: [
{ label: 'Default', value: 'default' },
{ label: 'Outline', value: 'outline' },
],
})
}
return deepMerge(linkField, overrides) as GroupField
}
// Usage
const navItem = link({ appearances: false })
const ctaButton = link({
overrides: {
name: 'cta',
admin: {
description: 'Call to action button',
},
},
})
```
## Field Type Guards
Type guards for runtime field type checking and safe type narrowing.
| Type Guard | Checks For | Use When |
| --------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| `fieldAffectsData` | Field stores data (has name, not UI-only) | Need to access field data or name |
| `fieldHasSubFields` | Field contains nested fields (group/array/row/collapsible) | Need to recursively traverse fields |
| `fieldIsArrayType` | Field is array type | Distinguish arrays from other containers |
| `fieldIsBlockType` | Field is blocks type | Handle blocks-specific logic |
| `fieldIsGroupType` | Field is group type | Handle group-specific logic |
| `fieldSupportsMany` | Field can have multiple values (select/relationship/upload) | Check for `hasMany` support |
| `fieldHasMaxDepth` | Field supports population depth control | Control relationship/upload/join depth |
| `fieldIsPresentationalOnly` | Field is UI-only (no data storage) | Exclude from data operations |
| `fieldIsSidebar` | Field positioned in sidebar | Separate sidebar rendering |
| `fieldIsID` | Field name is 'id' | Special ID field handling |
| `fieldIsHiddenOrDisabled` | Field is hidden or disabled | Filter from UI operations |
| `fieldShouldBeLocalized` | Field needs localization handling | Proper locale table checks |
| `fieldIsVirtual` | Field is virtual (computed/no DB column) | Skip in database transforms |
| `tabHasName` | Tab is named (stores data) | Distinguish named vs unnamed tabs |
| `groupHasName` | Group is named (stores data) | Distinguish named vs unnamed groups |
| `optionIsObject` | Option is `{label, value}` format | Access option properties safely |
| `optionsAreObjects` | All options are objects | Batch option processing |
| `optionIsValue` | Option is string value | Handle string options |
| `valueIsValueWithRelation` | Value is polymorphic relationship | Handle polymorphic relationships |
```ts
import { fieldAffectsData, fieldHasSubFields, fieldIsArrayType } from 'payload'
function processField(field: Field) {
if (fieldAffectsData(field)) {
// Safe to access field.name
console.log(field.name)
}
if (fieldHasSubFields(field)) {
// Safe to access field.fields
field.fields.forEach(processField)
}
}
```
See [FIELD-TYPE-GUARDS.md](FIELD-TYPE-GUARDS.md) for detailed usage patterns.

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@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
# Payload CMS Hooks Reference
Complete reference for collection hooks, field hooks, and hook context patterns.
## Collection Hooks
```ts
export const Posts: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'posts',
hooks: {
// Before validation
beforeValidate: [
async ({ data, operation }) => {
if (operation === 'create') {
data.slug = slugify(data.title)
}
return data
},
],
// Before save
beforeChange: [
async ({ data, req, operation, originalDoc }) => {
if (operation === 'update' && data.status === 'published') {
data.publishedAt = new Date()
}
return data
},
],
// After save
afterChange: [
async ({ doc, req, operation, previousDoc }) => {
if (operation === 'create') {
await sendNotification(doc)
}
return doc
},
],
// After read
afterRead: [
async ({ doc, req }) => {
doc.viewCount = await getViewCount(doc.id)
return doc
},
],
// Before delete
beforeDelete: [
async ({ req, id }) => {
await cleanupRelatedData(id)
},
],
},
}
```
## Field Hooks
```ts
import type { EmailField, FieldHook } from 'payload'
const beforeValidateHook: FieldHook = ({ value }) => {
return value.trim().toLowerCase()
}
const afterReadHook: FieldHook = ({ value, req }) => {
// Hide email from non-admins
if (!req.user?.roles?.includes('admin')) {
return value.replace(/(.{2})(.*)(@.*)/, '$1***$3')
}
return value
}
const emailField: EmailField = {
name: 'email',
type: 'email',
hooks: {
beforeValidate: [beforeValidateHook],
afterRead: [afterReadHook],
},
}
```
## Hook Context
Share data between hooks or control hook behavior using request context:
```ts
import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'
export const Posts: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'posts',
hooks: {
beforeChange: [
async ({ context }) => {
context.expensiveData = await fetchExpensiveData()
},
],
afterChange: [
async ({ context, doc }) => {
// Reuse from previous hook
await processData(doc, context.expensiveData)
},
],
},
fields: [{ name: 'title', type: 'text' }],
}
```
## Next.js Revalidation with Context Control
```ts
import type { CollectionAfterChangeHook, CollectionAfterDeleteHook } from 'payload'
import { revalidatePath } from 'next/cache'
import type { Page } from '../payload-types'
export const revalidatePage: CollectionAfterChangeHook<Page> = ({
doc,
previousDoc,
req: { payload, context },
}) => {
if (!context.disableRevalidate) {
if (doc._status === 'published') {
const path = doc.slug === 'home' ? '/' : `/${doc.slug}`
payload.logger.info(`Revalidating page at path: ${path}`)
revalidatePath(path)
}
// Revalidate old path if unpublished
if (previousDoc?._status === 'published' && doc._status !== 'published') {
const oldPath = previousDoc.slug === 'home' ? '/' : `/${previousDoc.slug}`
payload.logger.info(`Revalidating old page at path: ${oldPath}`)
revalidatePath(oldPath)
}
}
return doc
}
export const revalidateDelete: CollectionAfterDeleteHook<Page> = ({ doc, req: { context } }) => {
if (!context.disableRevalidate) {
const path = doc?.slug === 'home' ? '/' : `/${doc?.slug}`
revalidatePath(path)
}
return doc
}
```
## Date Field Auto-Set
Automatically set date when document is published:
```ts
import type { DateField } from 'payload'
const publishedOnField: DateField = {
name: 'publishedOn',
type: 'date',
admin: {
date: {
pickerAppearance: 'dayAndTime',
},
position: 'sidebar',
},
hooks: {
beforeChange: [
({ siblingData, value }) => {
if (siblingData._status === 'published' && !value) {
return new Date()
}
return value
},
],
},
}
```
## Hook Patterns Best Practices
- Use `beforeValidate` for data formatting
- Use `beforeChange` for business logic
- Use `afterChange` for side effects
- Use `afterRead` for computed fields
- Store expensive operations in `context`
- Pass `req` to nested operations for transaction safety (see [ADAPTERS.md#threading-req-through-operations](ADAPTERS.md#threading-req-through-operations))

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@@ -1,274 +0,0 @@
# Payload CMS Querying Reference
Complete reference for querying data across Local API, REST, and GraphQL.
## Query Operators
```ts
import type { Where } from 'payload'
// Equals
const equalsQuery: Where = { color: { equals: 'blue' } }
// Not equals
const notEqualsQuery: Where = { status: { not_equals: 'draft' } }
// Greater/less than
const greaterThanQuery: Where = { price: { greater_than: 100 } }
const lessThanEqualQuery: Where = { age: { less_than_equal: 65 } }
// Contains (case-insensitive)
const containsQuery: Where = { title: { contains: 'payload' } }
// Like (all words present)
const likeQuery: Where = { description: { like: 'cms headless' } }
// In/not in
const inQuery: Where = { category: { in: ['tech', 'news'] } }
// Exists
const existsQuery: Where = { image: { exists: true } }
// Near (point fields)
const nearQuery: Where = { location: { near: '-122.4194,37.7749,10000' } }
```
## AND/OR Logic
```ts
import type { Where } from 'payload'
const complexQuery: Where = {
or: [
{ color: { equals: 'mint' } },
{
and: [{ color: { equals: 'white' } }, { featured: { equals: false } }],
},
],
}
```
## Nested Properties
```ts
import type { Where } from 'payload'
const nestedQuery: Where = {
'author.role': { equals: 'editor' },
'meta.featured': { exists: true },
}
```
## Local API
```ts
// Find documents
const posts = await payload.find({
collection: 'posts',
where: {
status: { equals: 'published' },
'author.name': { contains: 'john' },
},
depth: 2,
limit: 10,
page: 1,
sort: '-createdAt',
locale: 'en',
select: {
title: true,
author: true,
},
})
// Find by ID
const post = await payload.findByID({
collection: 'posts',
id: '123',
depth: 2,
})
// Create
const post = await payload.create({
collection: 'posts',
data: {
title: 'New Post',
status: 'draft',
},
})
// Update
await payload.update({
collection: 'posts',
id: '123',
data: {
status: 'published',
},
})
// Delete
await payload.delete({
collection: 'posts',
id: '123',
})
// Count
const count = await payload.count({
collection: 'posts',
where: {
status: { equals: 'published' },
},
})
```
### Threading req Parameter
When performing operations in hooks or nested operations, pass the `req` parameter to maintain transaction context:
```ts
// ✅ CORRECT: Pass req for transaction safety
const afterChange: CollectionAfterChangeHook = async ({ doc, req }) => {
await req.payload.create({
collection: 'audit-log',
data: { action: 'created', docId: doc.id },
req, // Maintains transaction atomicity
})
}
// ❌ WRONG: Missing req breaks transaction
const afterChange: CollectionAfterChangeHook = async ({ doc, req }) => {
await req.payload.create({
collection: 'audit-log',
data: { action: 'created', docId: doc.id },
// Missing req - runs in separate transaction
})
}
```
This is critical for MongoDB replica sets and Postgres. See [ADAPTERS.md#threading-req-through-operations](ADAPTERS.md#threading-req-through-operations) for details.
### Access Control in Local API
**Important**: Local API bypasses access control by default (`overrideAccess: true`). When passing a `user` parameter, you must explicitly set `overrideAccess: false` to respect that user's permissions.
```ts
// ❌ WRONG: User is passed but access control is bypassed
const posts = await payload.find({
collection: 'posts',
user: currentUser,
// Missing: overrideAccess: false
// Result: Operation runs with ADMIN privileges, ignoring user's permissions
})
// ✅ CORRECT: Respects user's access control permissions
const posts = await payload.find({
collection: 'posts',
user: currentUser,
overrideAccess: false, // Required to enforce access control
// Result: User only sees posts they have permission to read
})
// Administrative operation (intentionally bypass access control)
const allPosts = await payload.find({
collection: 'posts',
// No user parameter
// overrideAccess defaults to true
// Result: Returns all posts regardless of access control
})
```
**When to use `overrideAccess: false`:**
- Performing operations on behalf of a user
- Testing access control logic
- API routes that should respect user permissions
- Any operation where `user` parameter is provided
**When `overrideAccess: true` is appropriate:**
- Administrative operations (migrations, seeds, cron jobs)
- Internal system operations
- Operations explicitly intended to bypass access control
See [ACCESS-CONTROL.md#important-notes](ACCESS-CONTROL.md#important-notes) for more details.
## REST API
```ts
import { stringify } from 'qs-esm'
const query = {
status: { equals: 'published' },
}
const queryString = stringify(
{
where: query,
depth: 2,
limit: 10,
},
{ addQueryPrefix: true },
)
const response = await fetch(`https://api.example.com/api/posts${queryString}`)
const data = await response.json()
```
### REST Endpoints
```txt
GET /api/{collection} - Find documents
GET /api/{collection}/{id} - Find by ID
POST /api/{collection} - Create
PATCH /api/{collection}/{id} - Update
DELETE /api/{collection}/{id} - Delete
GET /api/{collection}/count - Count documents
GET /api/globals/{slug} - Get global
POST /api/globals/{slug} - Update global
```
## GraphQL
```graphql
query {
Posts(where: { status: { equals: published } }, limit: 10, sort: "-createdAt") {
docs {
id
title
author {
name
}
}
totalDocs
hasNextPage
}
}
mutation {
createPost(data: { title: "New Post", status: draft }) {
id
title
}
}
mutation {
updatePost(id: "123", data: { status: published }) {
id
status
}
}
mutation {
deletePost(id: "123") {
id
}
}
```
## Performance Best Practices
- Set `maxDepth` on relationships to prevent over-fetching
- Use `select` to limit returned fields
- Index frequently queried fields
- Use `virtual` fields for computed data
- Cache expensive operations in hook `context`

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@@ -1,488 +0,0 @@
# Payload CMS + Next.js Troubleshooting
## PostgreSQL Connection Issues
### Wrong port
- Docker container `payload-db-1` exposes MongoDB on port **27017** (default)
- Fix: Use `localhost:5555` in DATABASE_URL for local development
### Wrong database name
- Payload CMS expects database `payload` (matches `POSTGRES_DB=payload`)
- **NOT** `postgres` or `payloaddb`
- Working DATABASE_URL: `postgresql://payload:payloadpass@localhost:5555/payload`
### Wrong credentials
- Docker compose uses `POSTGRES_USER=payload` / `POSTGRES_PASSWORD=payloadpass`
- NOT the default `postgres:postgres`
### Schema not creating tables
**Symptom:** Admin page shows blank/white but HTML loads fine. Tables don't exist in DB.
**Root cause:** `payload migrate` may not have run or failed silently.
**Fix:**
```bash
# 1. Stop dev server
pkill -f "next"
# 2. Run migration
cd /path/to/project
pnpm payload migrate --yes
# OR for fresh start:
pnpm payload migrate:fresh --yes
# 3. Verify tables created
PGPASSWORD=payloadpass psql -h localhost -p 5555 -U payload -d payload -c "\dt"
# 4. Restart dev server
pnpm dev
```
## Admin Page Blank/White Screen
### Causes
1. **Browser cache from old deployment** — standalone mode serves old static file hashes
- Fix: Ctrl+Shift+R (hard refresh) or open Incognito window
2. **Static files not matching the build** — running standalone with dev `.next`
- Fix: Always `pnpm build` before running `node .next/standalone/server.js`
- OR just use `pnpm dev` for development
3. **Database tables don't exist** — Payload admin can't load without schema
- Fix: Run `pnpm payload migrate` to create tables
4. **WebSocket HMR errors** — not a real issue, just hot reload failing
- This is cosmetic and doesn't affect functionality
### Verification
```bash
# Check if admin HTML loads
curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" http://127.0.0.1:3000/admin
# Should return 200
# Check if JS chunks load (may 404 in dev mode - OK)
curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" http://127.0.0.1:3000/_next/static/chunks/0pmuyajd0waqg.js
# Check DB tables
PGPASSWORD=payloadpass psql -h localhost -p 5555 -U payload -d payload -c "\dt"
# Should show: media, payload_kv, posts, users, users_sessions, etc.
```
## Payload Migration Commands
```bash
pnpm payload migrate # Run pending migrations
pnpm payload migrate:fresh # Drop all tables and recreate (DANGEROUS)
pnpm payload migrate:reset # Reset migration history
pnpm generate:types # Generate TypeScript types
pnpm generate:importmap # Regenerate import map
```
## Payload CMS 3.x Breaking Changes
- `GRAPHQL_GET` → use `GRAPHQL_PLAYGROUND_GET` from `@payloadcms/next/routes`
- Collection config imports must use `import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'`
- `payload push` deprecated → use `payload migrate`
- PostgreSQL adapter in separate package: `@payloadcms/db-postgres`
- Rich text editor in separate package: `@payloadcms/richtext-lexical`
## Docker Compose for PostgreSQL
```yaml
postgres:
image: postgres:16-alpine
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: payload
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: payloadpass
POSTGRES_DB: payload
ports:
- '5432:5432' # Only if not already in use
```
DATABASE_URL: `postgresql://payload:***@localhost:5432/payload`
(Port depends on what's already mapped in docker-compose)
---
## Next.js 15.3.8 + React 19 SWC Bug (Critical)
### Symptom
Build หรือ dev server compile ส่ง SyntaxError แปลกๆ เช่น:
```
SyntaxError: Unexpected token (50:3)
49 | return (
> 50 | <>
| ^
```
เกิดขึ้นกับ **เฉพาะไฟล์ที่มี**:
1. Fragment shorthand `<>` (แทน `<React.Fragment>`)
2. **Thai text หรือ non-ASCII text** ใน JSX attributes/props ของ elements ภายใน fragment
ถ้าไฟล์มี `<>` แต่ไม่มี Thai text → compile ผ่าน
ถ้าไฟล์มี Thai text แต่ใช้ `<React.Fragment>` → compile ผ่าน
### Root Cause
Next.js 15.3.8 มี SWC compiler bug ที่ค้าง stale cache ของ SyntaxError ไว้แม้หลังแก้ไขไฟล์แล้ว
### Workaround (2 วิธี)
**วิธีที่ 1 — เปลี่ยนจาก `<>` เป็น `<React.Fragment>` หรือ `<Fragment>`:**
```tsx
import { Fragment } from 'react'
// แทน:
return <>
<div>...</div>
</>
// ใช้:
return <Fragment><div>...</div></Fragment>
```
**วิธีที่ 2 — เขียน component ใหม่ทั้งหมด (แนะนำ):**
ถ้า component มี fragment shorthand + Thai text เยอะ ให้เขียนใหม่โดยใช้ pattern ที่ไม่มีปัญหา:
- ใส่ `return (...)` โดยไม่มี `<>` ครอบ
- ใช้ wrapper `<div>` แทน fragment ถ้าเป็นไปได้
- ถ้าต้องใช้ fragment ใช้ `<Fragment>`
### How to Detect
```bash
# ดูว่าไฟล์มี fragment shorthand และ Thai text หรือไม่
grep -l "<>" src/app/\(frontend\)/**/*.tsx | xargs grep -l "[ก-๙]"
```
### Prevention
หลีกเลี่ยงการใช้ `<>` shorthand ใน component ที่มี Thai text — ใช้ `<div>` wrapper หรือ `<Fragment>` แทนเสมอ
---
## ConsentLogs: Default Export Required
Payload CMS บางเวอร์ชัน require ว่า collection config ที่สร้างเองต้องใช้ **default export** ไม่ใช่ named export
```ts
// ✅ ถูกต้อง
const ConsentLogs: CollectionConfig = { ... }
export default ConsentLogs
// ❌ ผิด — named export จะทำให้ Payload มองไม่เห็น collection
export const ConsentLogs = { ... }
```
ถ้า collection ไม่ปรากฏใน Payload admin → ตรวจสอบว่าใช้ `export default` ไม่ใช่ `export const`
---
## Payload Access Functions: Must Be Separate File
Payload CMS ไม่รู้จัก `access` property ที่เป็น inline function ใน collection config — ต้องแยกออกมาเป็นไฟล์
**ถูกต้อง:** `src/collections/access.ts`
```ts
import type { Access } from 'payload'
export const admins: Access = () => true
export const anyone: Access = () => true
```
**แล้ว import ใน collection:**
```ts
import { admins } from './access'
const MyCollection: CollectionConfig = {
access: { create: admins },
}
```
**ผิด:** inline function ใน collection config จะถูก strip หรือไม่ทำงาน
---
## Dev Mode: IP Access + allowedDevOrigins
เมื่อรัน dev server แล้วเข้าผ่าน IP address (เช่น `110.164.146.185:3000`) จะมี warning:
```
Access to server at IP from the development server is blocked by CORS policy.
allowedDevOrigins
```
### Fix: เพิ่ม allowedDevOrigins ใน next.config.ts
```ts
const nextConfig: NextConfig = {
allowedDevOrigins: ['110.164.146.185', '110.164.146.185:3000'],
}
```
### Docker: อย่าลืม Restart + Clear Cache หลังแก้ไข
```bash
docker exec <container> rm -rf /home/node/app/.next
docker restart <container>
# รอ warm up 10-40 วินาที แล้วค่อยเทสต์
```
---
## SWC Cache: Stale Cache หลังแก้ไข Error
ถ้าแก้ไข syntax error แล้ว dev server ยังแสดง error เดิม → SWC cache ค้าง
**วิธีแก้:**
```bash
# ลบ .next cache
rm -rf .next
# ถ้าใช้ Docker
docker exec <container> rm -rf /home/node/app/.next
docker restart <container>
```
**สาเหตุ:** Next.js 15 SWC compiler cache ระดับ binary ค้างอยู่ใน `.next/cache/swc`
---
## sitemap.xml Route (Next.js App Router)
`MetadataRoute.Sitemap` as a **default export function** fails with 500/timeout in Next.js App Router. The correct pattern:
```ts
// ✅ ถูกต้อง — ใช้ GET handler + new Response()
export async function GET(): Promise<Response> {
const pages = [/* ... */]
const xml = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
${pages.map(p => ` <url><loc>${p.url}</loc>...</url>`).join('\n')}
</urlset>`
return new Response(xml, {
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/xml' },
})
}
// ❌ ผิด — MetadataRoute.Sitemap as default export
export default async function sitemap(): Promise<MetadataRoute.Sitemap> {
// ...returns array — causes 500 in some Next.js versions
}
```
Payload first request ช้ามาก (7-35s) ทำให้ sitemap timeout — ใช้ fallback static data:
```ts
const STATIC_PAGES = [
{ url: 'https://example.com/', priority: 1.0, changefreq: 'weekly' },
// ...
]
export async function GET(): Promise<Response> {
let pages: string[] = []
try {
const payload = await getPayload({ config })
const { docs } = await payload.find({ collection: 'pages', limit: 100 })
pages = docs.map(d => d.slug as string)
} catch {
// Payload unavailable — use static fallback
}
// ...build XML
}
```
---
## Critical: `devBundleServerPackages: false` + `.next` Cache Clear = Total Failure
**Symptom:** หลังลบ `.next` cache แล้ว restart dev server — ทุกหน้ารวม `/` เป็น **500 error** พร้อม:
```
Error: Failed to load external module payload-e448a27c99c096d3
Cannot find package 'payload-e448a27c99c096d3'
```
**Root Cause:** `withPayload(nextConfig, { devBundleServerPackages: false })` บอก Payload ว่าไม่ต้อง bundle Payload packages ลงใน `.next` แต่ Turbopack ยังอ้างถึง bundled chunk names เดิมจาก cache ที่ถูกลบไปแล้ว
**Fix:** ลบ `{ devBundleServerPackages: false }` ออก — ใช้แค่ `withPayload(nextConfig)`
```ts
// ✅ ถูกต้อง
export default withPayload(nextConfig)
// ❌ ลบออก — ทำให้ล้มเหลวหลัง clear .next cache
export default withPayload(nextConfig, { devBundleServerPackages: false })
```
**Prevention:** ถ้าต้อง clear `.next` cache เพราะ cache มีปัญหา ให้ลบ `devBundleServerPackages: false` ก่อน restart dev server
---
## robots.txt Route (Next.js App Router)
`MetadataRoute.Robots` as default export function causes `TypeError: NextResponse.text is not a function` error. Must use explicit GET:
```ts
// ✅ ถูกต้อง
export async function GET() {
return new Response('User-agent: *\nAllow: /\nDisallow: /admin\n', {
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' },
})
}
// ❌ ผิด — MetadataRoute.Robots default export
export default function robots(): Promise<MetadataRoute.Robots> {
return Promise.resolve({ rules: { userAgent: '*', allow: '/' } })
}
```
---
## robots.txt Route (Next.js App Router)
**Two patterns that cause 500:**
1. `MetadataRoute.Robots` as default export — บาง version ทำให้ `TypeError: NextResponse.text is not a function`
2. **Cached file conflict** — ถ้ามี file `app/robots.txt` (ไม่ใช่ route.ts) หรือ cached file ใน `.next/dev/server/app/` อยู่ จะทำให้ route.ts handler ถูก ignore แล้ว return empty response
```ts
// ✅ ถูกต้อง
import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
export async function GET() {
return NextResponse.text(
`User-agent: *
Allow: /
Disallow: /admin
Disallow: /api/
Sitemap: https://www.example.com/sitemap.xml
`,
{ headers: { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain; charset=utf-8' } }
)
}
```
**ถ้า robots.txt เป็น 500 หรือว่างเปล่า:** ตรวจสอบว่าไม่มี `robots.txt` file ตรง (แทน route.ts) และลบ `.next` cache:
```bash
rm -rf .next
```
---
## sitemap.xml: Array Return = 500 Error
**Symptom:** `GET /sitemap.xml` returns 500 — log บอกว่าได้ `Array` แทน `Response`
**Root Cause:** Route handler ส่ง array ไปแทน Response object (เช่น `return [...pages, ...posts]`)
```ts
// ❌ ผิด — array ไม่ใช่ Response
export async function GET() {
const pages = await getPages()
return pages // ← 500 error
}
// ✅ ถูกต้อง
export async function GET() {
const pages = await getPages()
const xml = buildSitemapXml(pages)
return new Response(xml, {
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/xml; charset=utf-8' },
})
}
```
---
## `/sitemap` Page Conflicts with `/sitemap.xml` Route
ถ้ามีทั้ง `app/sitemap/page.tsx` และ `app/sitemap.xml/route.ts` — Next.js จะ route ไปที่ page.tsx ก่อน ทำให้ `/sitemap.xml` เป็น **404**
**Fix:** ลบ `app/sitemap/` directory ถ้ามี sitemap.xml route:
```bash
rm -rf app/sitemap/
```
ตรวจสอบ: `ls app/` อย่างน้อยต้องมีไฟล์ `.xml` ไม่ใช่ directory ที่ชื่อเดียวกัน
---
## Bulk Insert Posts ใน MongoDB (Direct via mongosh)
เมื่อ Payload REST API (`POST /api/posts`) ตอบ `500: Something went wrong` เวลา insert richText/Lexical field โดยตรง สามารถใช้ **direct MongoDB insert** แทนได้
### วิธีทำ
```bash
# เขียน script เป็นไฟล์ .cjs (CommonJS)
# รันโดยตรงจาก host (ไม่ต้องเข้า container)
node seed-mongo.cjs
```
### หา MongoDB URL
```bash
grep MONGODB_URL .env
# ถ้าใช้ Docker: mongodb://localhost:27017/portal-mini-store
# ถ้าใช้ Atlas: mongodb+srv://user:pass@cluster.mongodb.net/dbname
```
### Payload SDK Seed Fails ด้วย spawn Error
ถ้า seed script ที่ใช้ Payload SDK (`getPayload()`) ขึ้น error เช่น `spawn is not defined` หรือ `node not found` — นั่นคือ Payload SDK ภายในมีการ `spawn('node')` ซึ่งล้มเหลวในบาง environment
**วิธีแก้: ใช้ MongoDB driver โดยตรง (CommonJS)**
```js
// seed-mongo.cjs — CommonJS เท่านั้น (require, not import)
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb')
async function main() {
const client = new MongoClient(process.env.MONGODB_URL)
await client.connect()
const db = client.db()
// insert posts
const posts = [/* ... */]
for (const post of posts) {
const result = await db.collection('posts').insertOne({
...post,
createdAt: new Date(),
updatedAt: new Date(),
})
console.log('Inserted:', post.title, result.insertedId)
}
await client.close()
}
main().catch(console.error)
```
### Lexical Content Format ขั้นต่ำ
```js
content: {
root: {
type: 'root',
children: [
{
type: 'paragraph',
children: [{ type: 'text', text: 'your excerpt or content here' }]
}
]
}
}
```
### หา Mongo Container Name
```bash
docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' # ดู container names
# ถ้าใช้ docker-compose จะเป็น <project>-mongo หรือ <project>-db
```
### ตรวจสอบว่า Posts ถูก Insert แล้วผ่าน Payload API
```bash
docker exec <app-container> node -e "
fetch('http://localhost:3000/api/posts?limit=15')
.then(r => r.json())
.then(d => { console.log('Total:', d.totalDocs); d.docs.forEach(p => console.log(' -', p.title)); })
"
```
### ข้อควรระวัง
- Insert ตรงๆ ผ่าน MongoDB จะ bypass Payload access control
- ถ้ามี auth token ต้องใช้ Payload API แทน
- richText field ต้องเป็น Lexical JSON format (ดูด้านบน)

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@@ -1,337 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#===============================================================================
# migrate-to-payload.sh - Migrate Astro content to Payload CMS with Lexical
#
# Usage: ./migrate-to-payload.sh [source-path] [target-path]
#
# This script migrates content from Astro MDX/Markdown to Payload CMS Lexical.
# - Converts .md/.mdx files to Payload CMS Lexical JSON format
# - Creates Payload collection entries
# - Preserves frontmatter as collection fields
#
# Requirements:
# - node.js 20+
# - npm
#
#===============================================================================
set -e
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m'
SOURCE_PATH="${1:-}"
TARGET_PATH="${2:-.}"
log_info() { echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"; }
log_success() { echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"; }
log_warning() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"; }
log_error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"; }
print_usage() {
cat << EOF
Usage: $(basename "$0") [source-path] [target-path]
Migrate Astro content to Payload CMS with Lexical
Arguments:
source-path Path to Astro project with content
target-path Path to Next.js + Payload CMS project
Examples:
$(basename "$0") /path/to/astro-site /path/to/payload-site
EOF
}
detect_content_type() {
log_info "Detecting content structure..."
cd "$SOURCE_PATH"
if [ -d "src/content" ]; then
CONTENT_DIR="src/content"
elif [ -d "content" ]; then
CONTENT_DIR="content"
elif [ -d "src/pages" ]; then
CONTENT_DIR="src/pages"
else
log_error "No content directory found"
exit 1
fi
log_success "Content directory: $CONTENT_DIR"
}
backup_content() {
log_info "Backing up content..."
BACKUP_DIR="/tmp/migration-backup-$(date +%s)"
mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR"
if [ -d "$SOURCE_PATH/$CONTENT_DIR" ]; then
cp -r "$SOURCE_PATH/$CONTENT_DIR" "$BACKUP_DIR/"
fi
log_success "Backup at: $BACKUP_DIR"
}
analyze_content() {
log_info "Analyzing content..."
cd "$SOURCE_PATH"
local md_count=$(find "$CONTENT_DIR" -type f \( -name "*.md" -o -name "*.mdx" \) 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
local astro_count=$(find . -type f -name "*.astro" 2>/dev/null | grep -v node_modules | wc -l)
echo ""
echo " Content files: $md_count"
echo " Astro components: $astro_count"
echo ""
find "$CONTENT_DIR" -type f \( -name "*.md" -o -name "*.mdx" \) 2>/dev/null | head -20
}
create_lexical_content() {
log_info "Converting MDX to Payload CMS Lexical format..."
cd "$SOURCE_PATH"
local output_dir="$TARGET_PATH/src/content-migration"
mkdir -p "$output_dir"
find "$CONTENT_DIR" -type f \( -name "*.md" -o -name "*.mdx" \) 2>/dev/null | while read -r file; do
local relative_path="${file#$SOURCE_PATH/$CONTENT_DIR/}"
local filename=$(basename "$file" .mdx .md | sed 's/\.mdx$//' | sed 's/\.md$//')
local slug=$(echo "$filename" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | tr ' ' '-')
local frontmatter=""
local content=""
if grep -q "^---" "$file" 2>/dev/null; then
frontmatter=$(sed -n '/^---/,/^---/p' "$file" | head -n -1 | tail -n +2)
content=$(awk '/^---/{found=1; next} found' "$file")
else
content=$(cat "$file")
fi
local title=$(echo "$frontmatter" | grep -i "^title:" | cut -d':' -f2- | tr -d ' "' | head -1)
local date=$(echo "$frontmatter" | grep -i "^date:" | cut -d':' -f2- | tr -d ' "' | head -1)
local description=$(echo "$frontmatter" | grep -i "^description:" | cut -d':' -f2- | tr -d ' "' | head -1)
local author=$(echo "$frontmatter" | grep -i "^author:" | cut -d':' -f2- | tr -d ' "' | head -1)
local image=$(echo "$frontmatter" | grep -i "^image:" | cut -d':' -f2- | tr -d ' "' | head -1)
local tags=$(echo "$frontmatter" | grep -i "^tags:" | cut -d':' -f2- | tr -d '[]"' | head -1)
title=${title:-$filename}
date=${date:-$(date +%Y-%m-%d)}
cat > "$output_dir/${slug}.json" << JSONEOF
{
"title": "$title",
"slug": "$slug",
"createdAt": "$date",
"updatedAt": "$(date +%Y-%m-%d)",
"meta": {
"title": "$title",
"description": "$description"
},
"author": "$author",
"heroImage": "$image",
"tags": ["$tags"],
"content": {
"root": {
"type": "root",
"format": "",
"indent": 0,
"version": 1,
"children": [
{
"type": "paragraph",
"version": 1,
"children": [
{
"type": "text",
"version": 1,
"text": "$content",
"mode": "tokenized",
"style": ""
}
]
}
]
}
}
}
JSONEOF
echo " Converted: $filename$slug.json"
done
log_success "Conversion complete: $output_dir/"
}
create_payload_import_script() {
log_info "Creating Payload import script..."
local output_dir="$TARGET_PATH/scripts"
mkdir -p "$output_dir"
cat > "$output_dir/import-content.ts" << 'TSEOF'
import { payload } from '../src/lib/payload'
import { promises as fs } from 'fs'
import path from 'path'
async function importContent() {
const contentDir = path.join(process.cwd(), 'src/content-migration')
try {
const files = await fs.readdir(contentDir)
const jsonFiles = files.filter(f => f.endsWith('.json'))
for (const file of jsonFiles) {
const filePath = path.join(contentDir, file)
const content = JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(filePath, 'utf-8'))
await payload.create({
collection: 'posts',
data: {
title: content.title,
slug: content.slug,
createdAt: content.createdAt,
updatedAt: content.updatedAt,
meta: content.meta,
author: content.author,
heroImage: content.heroImage,
tags: content.tags,
content: content.content,
_status: 'published',
},
})
console.log(`Imported: ${content.title}`)
}
console.log(`\nSuccessfully imported ${jsonFiles.length} posts`)
} catch (error) {
console.error('Import failed:', error)
process.exit(1)
}
}
importContent()
TSEOF
log_success "Created: $output_dir/import-content.ts"
}
create_migration_report() {
log_info "Creating migration report..."
cd "$SOURCE_PATH"
local page_count=$(find "$CONTENT_DIR" -type f \( -name "*.md" -o -name "*.mdx" \) 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
cat > "$TARGET_PATH/MIGRATION_REPORT.md" << EOF
# Migration Report: Astro → Payload CMS
## Source
- **Type:** Astro
- **Path:** $SOURCE_PATH
- **Backup:** $BACKUP_DIR
- **Date:** $(date)
## Statistics
- **Total Posts:** $page_count
## Content Migration
Content has been converted to Payload CMS Lexical JSON format in:
\`\`\`
src/content-migration/
\`\`\`
## Next Steps
1. **Review converted content:**
\`\`\`bash
ls src/content-migration/
\`\`\`
2. **Configure Payload collection:**
Make sure you have a 'posts' collection in \`src/collections/Posts.ts\`
3. **Import content to Payload:**
\`\`\`bash
npx tsx scripts/import-content.ts
\`\`\`
4. **Verify in admin:**
- Go to http://localhost:3002/admin
- Navigate to Posts collection
- Verify content and rich text editor (Lexical)
## Notes
- MDX/Markdown content is converted to Lexical JSON format
- Frontmatter fields (title, date, description) are mapped to collection fields
- Complex MDX components need manual conversion in Payload admin
- Images need to be re-uploaded to Payload Media
EOF
log_success "Migration report: $TARGET_PATH/MIGRATION_REPORT.md"
}
main() {
echo "=============================================="
echo " Astro → Payload CMS Migration Tool"
echo " Convert MDX/MD to Payload CMS with Lexical"
echo "=============================================="
echo ""
if [ "$1" == "-h" ] || [ "$1" == "--help" ]; then
print_usage
exit 0
fi
if [ -z "$SOURCE_PATH" ]; then
print_usage
echo ""
log_error "Please specify source path"
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -d "$SOURCE_PATH" ]; then
log_error "Source path not found: $SOURCE_PATH"
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -d "$TARGET_PATH" ]; then
log_error "Target path not found: $TARGET_PATH"
exit 1
fi
detect_content_type
backup_content
analyze_content
create_lexical_content
create_payload_import_script
create_migration_report
echo ""
echo "=============================================="
log_success "Migration preparation complete!"
echo "=============================================="
echo ""
echo "Next steps:"
echo " 1. cd $TARGET_PATH"
echo " 2. Review converted content in src/content-migration/"
echo " 3. Run: npm run dev"
echo " 4. Import: npx tsx scripts/import-content.ts"
echo " 5. Verify in Payload admin (http://localhost:3002/admin)"
echo ""
}
main "$@"

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m'
BACKEND_PATH="${1:-./tina-backend}"
log_info() { echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"; }
log_success() { echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"; }
log_error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"; }
print_usage() {
cat << EOF
Usage: $(basename "$0") [target-path]
Install Tina CMS Backend (self-hosted)
Arguments:
target-path Path where Tina backend will be installed (default: ./tina-backend)
Examples:
$(basename "$0") /opt/tina-backend
This script installs a self-hosted Tina CMS backend with:
- Auth.js authentication
- SQLite database adapter
- Git provider for content
- Next.js API routes
Requirements:
- Node.js 18+
- npm or yarn
- git
EOF
}
main() {
echo "=============================================="
echo " Tina CMS Backend Installer (Self-Hosted)"
echo "=============================================="
echo ""
if [ "$1" == "-h" ] || [ "$1" == "--help" ]; then
print_usage
exit 0
fi
if [ -d "$BACKEND_PATH" ]; then
log_error "Directory already exists: $BACKEND_PATH"
exit 1
fi
log_info "Creating Tina backend at: $BACKEND_PATH"
mkdir -p "$BACKEND_PATH"
cd "$BACKEND_PATH"
log_info "Creating package.json..."
cat > package.json << 'PKGEOF'
{
"name": "tina-backend",
"version": "1.0.0",
"private": true,
"scripts": {
"dev": "tinacms dev",
"build": "tinacms build",
"start": "tinacms start"
},
"dependencies": {
"@auth/core": "^0.34.0",
"@auth/drizzle-adapter": "^1.4.0",
"@libsql/client": "^0.14.0",
"@tinacms/auth": "^2.0.0",
"@tinacms/database": "^2.0.0",
"@tinacms/git-provider": "^2.0.0",
"@tinacms/graphql": "^2.0.0",
"@tinacms/mssql": "^2.0.0",
"@tinacms/server": "^2.0.0",
"drizzle-orm": "^0.38.0",
"next": "^14.0.0",
"react": "^18.0.0",
"react-dom": "^18.0.0",
"tinacms": "^2.0.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@types/node": "^20.0.0",
"typescript": "^5.0.0"
}
}
PKGEOF
log_info "Creating TypeScript config..."
cat > tsconfig.json << 'TSEOF'
{
"compilerOptions": {
"target": "ES2020",
"module": "ESNext",
"moduleResolution": "bundler",
"strict": true,
"esModuleInterop": true,
"skipLibCheck": true,
"outDir": "./dist",
"rootDir": "./src",
"jsx": "react-jsx"
},
"include": ["src/**/*", "tina/**/*"],
"exclude": ["node_modules"]
}
TSEOF
mkdir -p src/app/api/auth/\[...nextauth\]
mkdir -p src/app/api/tina/\[\[...tina\]\]
mkdir -p tina
log_info "Creating Auth.js configuration..."
cat > src/auth.config.ts << 'AUTHEOF'
import { AuthConfig } from "@auth/core/types";
const authConfig: AuthConfig = {
secret: process.env.NEXTAUTH_SECRET || "your-secret-change-in-production",
providers: [
{
id: "github",
name: "GitHub",
type: "oauth",
clientId: process.env.GITHUB_ID || "",
clientSecret: process.env.GITHUB_SECRET || "",
},
],
callbacks: {
async session({ session, token }) {
if (session.user && token.sub) {
session.user.email = token.email as string;
}
return session;
},
},
pages: {
signIn: "/auth/signin",
},
};
export default authConfig;
AUTHEOF
log_info "Creating NextAuth API route..."
cat > 'src/app/api/auth/[...nextauth]/route.ts' << 'NEXTAUTHEOF'
import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from "next/server";
import { AuthHandler } from "@auth/core";
import authConfig from "../../../auth.config";
const authHandler = (req: NextRequest) =>
AuthHandler({
...authConfig,
req: req as any,
resolve(): Promise<any> {
throw new Error("Function not implemented.");
},
secret: authConfig.secret!,
trustHost: true,
});
export { authHandler as GET, authHandler as POST };
NEXTAUTHEOF
log_info "Creating Tina API route..."
cat > 'src/app/api/tina/[[...tina]]/route.ts' << 'TINAEOF'
import { TinaNodeBackend } from "@tinacms/server";
import authConfig from "../../../../auth.config";
import { branchName } from "./branch";
const tinaBackend = TinaNodeBackend({
authConfig: authConfig as any,
branch: branchName,
});
export { tinaBackend as GET, tinaBackend as POST };
TINAEOF
log_info "Creating Tina branch configuration..."
cat > src/app/api/tina/branch.ts << 'BRANCHEMAP'
export const branchName = process.env.TINA_BRANCH || "main";
BRANCHEMAP
log_info "Creating database schema..."
mkdir -p src/lib
cat > src/lib/schema.ts << 'DBEOF'
import { sqliteTable, text, integer } from "drizzle-orm/sqlite-core";
export const users = sqliteTable("users", {
id: text("id").primaryKey(),
name: text("name"),
email: text("email").unique(),
emailVerified: integer("email_verified", { mode: "boolean" }),
image: text("image"),
createdAt: integer("created_at", { mode: "timestamp" }),
updatedAt: integer("updated_at", { mode: "timestamp" }),
});
export const accounts = sqliteTable("accounts", {
id: text("id").primaryKey(),
userId: text("user_id")
.references(() => users.id)
.notNull(),
type: text("type").notNull(),
provider: text("provider").notNull(),
providerAccountId: text("provider_account_id").notNull(),
refresh_token: text("refresh_token"),
access_token: text("access_token"),
expires_at: integer("expires_at"),
token_type: text("token_type"),
scope: text("scope"),
id_token: text("id_token"),
session_state: text("session_state"),
});
export const sessions = sqliteTable("sessions", {
id: text("id").primaryKey(),
sessionToken: text("session_token").unique(),
userId: text("user_id")
.references(() => users.id)
.notNull(),
expires: integer("expires", { mode: "timestamp" }).notNull(),
});
export const verificationTokens = sqliteTable("verification_tokens", {
identifier: text("identifier").notNull(),
token: text("token").notNull(),
expires: integer("expires", { mode: "timestamp" }).notNull(),
});
DBEOF
log_info "Creating database client..."
cat > src/lib/db.ts << 'DBCEOF'
import { createClient } from "@libsql/client";
import { drizzle } from "drizzle-orm/libsql";
import * as schema from "./schema";
const client = createClient({
url: process.env.DATABASE_URL || "file:local.db",
});
export const db = drizzle(client, { schema });
DBCEOF
log_info "Creating environment template..."
cat > .env.example << 'ENVEOF'
NEXTAUTH_SECRET=generate-a-random-secret-here
NEXTAUTH_URL=http://localhost:3000
GITHUB_ID=your-github-oauth-app-client-id
GITHUB_SECRET=your-github-oauth-app-client-secret
DATABASE_URL=file:local.db
TINA_BRANCH=main
ENVEOF
log_info "Creating README..."
cat > README.md << 'READMEEOF'
# Tina CMS Backend (Self-Hosted)
Self-hosted Tina CMS backend with Auth.js authentication and SQLite database.
## Setup
1. Install dependencies:
```bash
npm install
```
2. Configure environment:
```bash
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env with your settings
```
3. Set up GitHub OAuth App:
- Go to https://github.com/settings/developers
- Create a new OAuth App
- Set callback URL to: `http://your-domain.com/api/auth/callback/github`
4. Start development:
```bash
npm run dev
```
## Environment Variables
| Variable | Description |
|----------|-------------|
| NEXTAUTH_SECRET | Random secret for NextAuth |
| NEXTAUTH_URL | Your site URL |
| GITHUB_ID | GitHub OAuth Client ID |
| GITHUB_SECRET | GitHub OAuth Client Secret |
| DATABASE_URL | SQLite database path |
| TINA_BRANCH | Git branch for content |
## Connecting Frontend
In your Astro frontend's `tina/config.ts`:
```ts
import { defineConfig } from "tinacms";
export default defineConfig({
apiUrl: "https://your-tina-backend.com",
contentApiUrl: "https://your-tina-backend.com",
});
```
READMEEOF
log_success "Tina backend created at: $BACKEND_PATH"
echo ""
echo "Next steps:"
echo " 1. cd $BACKEND_PATH"
echo " 2. npm install"
echo " 3. cp .env.example .env"
echo " 4. Configure GitHub OAuth App"
echo " 5. npm run dev"
echo ""
}
main "$@"

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@@ -0,0 +1,443 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#===============================================================================
# migrate-tina.sh - Migrate existing websites to Astro + Tina CMS
#
# Usage: ./migrate-tina.sh [source-path] [target-path]
#
# This script migrates websites to Astro + Tina CMS:
# - Converts content to Tina CMS format
# - Sets up Astro DB for consent logging
# - Adds PDPA-compliant consent system
# - Preserves content and structure
#
# Requirements:
# - node.js 20+
# - npm
# - git
#
#===============================================================================
set -e
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m'
SOURCE_PATH="${1:-}"
TARGET_PATH="${2:-.}"
log_info() { echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"; }
log_success() { echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"; }
log_warning() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"; }
log_error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"; }
print_usage() {
cat << EOF
Usage: $(basename "$0") [source-path] [target-path]
Migrate existing website to Astro + Tina CMS
Arguments:
source-path Path to existing website project
target-path Path for the migrated Astro + Tina project
Examples:
$(basename "$0") /path/to/existing-site /path/to/migrated-site
Features:
- Detects source website technology (Astro, Next.js, etc.)
- Converts content to Tina CMS format
- Sets up Astro DB for consent logging (PDPA compliant)
- Adds cookie consent banner with Thai law compliance
- Preserves SEO metadata and content structure
EOF
}
detect_source_type() {
log_info "Detecting source website type..."
cd "$SOURCE_PATH"
if [ -f "astro.config.mjs" ] || [ -f "astro.config.ts" ]; then
SOURCE_TYPE="astro"
log_success "Detected: Astro"
elif [ -f "next.config.js" ] || [ -f "next.config.mjs" ] || [ -f "package.json" ] && grep -q "next" package.json 2>/dev/null; then
SOURCE_TYPE="nextjs"
log_success "Detected: Next.js"
elif [ -f "package.json" ] && grep -q "remix" package.json 2>/dev/null; then
SOURCE_TYPE="remix"
log_success "Detected: Remix"
elif [ -d "src/content" ] || [ -d "content/posts" ]; then
SOURCE_TYPE="generic"
log_success "Detected: Generic static site"
else
log_warning "Could not detect source type, assuming generic"
SOURCE_TYPE="generic"
fi
}
analyze_source_content() {
log_info "Analyzing source content..."
cd "$SOURCE_PATH"
local md_count=$(find . -type f \( -name "*.md" -o -name "*.mdx" \) 2>/dev/null | grep -v node_modules | wc -l)
local astro_count=$(find . -type f -name "*.astro" 2>/dev/null | grep -v node_modules | wc -l)
local pages_count=$(find . -type f \( -name "*.tsx" -o -name "*.jsx" \) 2>/dev/null | grep -v node_modules | grep -E "pages/|app/" | wc -l)
echo ""
echo " Analysis Results:"
echo " ─────────────────"
echo " Markdown/MDX files: $md_count"
echo " Astro components: $astro_count"
echo " Pages (tsx/jsx): $pages_count"
echo ""
# List sample content files
if [ $md_count -gt 0 ]; then
echo " Sample content files:"
find . -type f \( -name "*.md" -o -name "*.mdx" \) 2>/dev/null | grep -v node_modules | head -5 | while read -r f; do
echo " - $f"
done
echo ""
fi
}
copy_template() {
log_info "Copying Astro+Tina template..."
local template_dir="$(dirname "$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$0")")")/templates/astro-tina-starter"
if [ ! -d "$template_dir" ]; then
log_error "Template not found: $template_dir"
exit 1
fi
cp -r "$template_dir"/* "$TARGET_PATH/"
cp -r "$template_dir"/.* "$TARGET_PATH/" 2>/dev/null || true
log_success "Template copied to: $TARGET_PATH"
}
migrate_content() {
log_info "Migrating content to Tina format..."
cd "$SOURCE_PATH"
# Detect content directory
local content_dir=""
if [ -d "src/content" ]; then
content_dir="src/content"
elif [ -d "content" ]; then
content_dir="content"
elif [ -d "content/posts" ]; then
content_dir="content/posts"
fi
if [ -z "$content_dir" ]; then
log_warning "No content directory found, creating default structure"
mkdir -p "$TARGET_PATH/src/content"
return
fi
# Create Tina content directory
mkdir -p "$TARGET_PATH/src/content"
# Copy markdown/mdx files
find "$content_dir" -type f \( -name "*.md" -o -name "*.mdx" \) 2>/dev/null | while read -r file; do
local relative_path="${file#$SOURCE_PATH/$content_dir/}"
local target_file="$TARGET_PATH/src/content/$relative_path"
mkdir -p "$(dirname "$target_file")"
cp "$file" "$target_file"
echo " Migrated: $relative_path"
done
log_success "Content migration complete"
}
add_consent_system() {
log_info "Adding PDPA-compliant consent system..."
local consent_template="$(dirname "$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$0")")")/templates/consent"
if [ ! -d "$consent_template" ]; then
log_warning "Consent template not found, skipping"
return
fi
# Copy consent files
cp -r "$consent_template"/* "$TARGET_PATH/src/components/consent/" 2>/dev/null || true
log_success "Consent system added"
}
create_tina_schema() {
log_info "Creating Tina CMS schema..."
cd "$TARGET_PATH"
# Ensure .tina directory exists
mkdir -p .tina
# Create or update schema
cat > .tina/schema.ts << 'EOF'
import { defineSchema, config } from 'tinacms'
// Your content collections
const schema = defineSchema({
collections: [
{
name: 'post',
label: 'Posts',
path: 'src/content/posts',
fields: [
{
type: 'string',
name: 'title',
label: 'Title',
required: true,
},
{
type: 'string',
name: 'slug',
label: 'Slug',
required: true,
},
{
type: 'datetime',
name: 'date',
label: 'Date',
},
{
type: 'string',
name: 'author',
label: 'Author',
},
{
type: 'string',
name: 'image',
label: 'Featured Image',
},
{
type: 'string',
name: 'description',
label: 'Description',
},
{
type: 'rich-text',
name: 'body',
label: 'Body',
isBody: true,
},
],
},
{
name: 'page',
label: 'Pages',
path: 'src/content/pages',
fields: [
{
type: 'string',
name: 'title',
label: 'Title',
required: true,
},
{
type: 'string',
name: 'slug',
label: 'Slug',
required: true,
},
{
type: 'rich-text',
name: 'body',
label: 'Body',
isBody: true,
},
],
},
],
})
export default config({
schema,
// Other config options
})
EOF
log_success "Tina schema created"
}
create_migration_report() {
log_info "Creating migration report..."
cd "$SOURCE_PATH"
local md_count=$(find . -type f \( -name "*.md" -o -name "*.mdx" \) 2>/dev/null | grep -v node_modules | wc -l)
cat > "$TARGET_PATH/MIGRATION_REPORT.md" << EOF
# Migration Report: → Astro + Tina CMS
## Source
- **Original Type:** $SOURCE_TYPE
- **Path:** $SOURCE_PATH
- **Date:** $(date)
## Statistics
- **Content Files Migrated:** $md_count
## What's Included
### ✅ Astro 6.1.7
Modern static site framework with excellent performance.
### ✅ Tina CMS
Self-hosted Git-based CMS for visual content editing.
### ✅ Tailwind CSS 4.x
Latest Tailwind with @tailwindcss/vite plugin.
### ✅ Astro DB
Built-in database for consent logging and dynamic content.
### ✅ PDPA Consent System
Thai Personal Data Protection Act compliant cookie consent:
- Cookie banner with Accept/Reject/Preferences
- Consent logging in Astro DB
- API endpoint for consent management
### ✅ Nano Stores
Lightweight client-side state management.
## Project Structure
\`\`\`
$TARGET_PATH/
├── src/
│ ├── components/
│ │ └── consent/ # PDPA consent system
│ ├── content/
│ │ ├── posts/ # Blog posts (Tina managed)
│ │ └── pages/ # Static pages (Tina managed)
│ ├── layouts/
│ │ └── Layout.astro
│ ├── pages/
│ │ └── index.astro
│ └── styles/
│ └── global.css
├── .tina/
│ └── schema.ts # Tina content schema
├── db/
│ └── config.ts # Astro DB config
├── Dockerfile
└── AGENTS.md # AI agent instructions
\`\`\`
## Next Steps
1. **Install dependencies:**
\`\`\`bash
cd $TARGET_PATH
npm install
\`\`\`
2. **Set up environment:**
\`\`\`bash
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env with your settings
\`\`\`
3. **Start development:**
\`\`\`bash
npm run dev
\`\`\`
4. **Access Tina Admin:**
- Visit \`http://localhost:4321/admin\` (when in dev mode)
- Or \`http://localhost:4321/___tina\` for direct access
5. **Configure Tina Backend** (for production):
\`\`\`bash
./scripts/install-tina-backend.sh
\`\`\`
## Tina CMS Setup
For production, you'll need to set up the Tina backend:
\`\`\`bash
./scripts/install-tina-backend.sh
\`\`\`
This will install:
- Auth.js for authentication
- Database adapter for content storage
- Git provider for content management
## PDPA Compliance
The consent system logs:
- User consent choices (accept/reject)
- Cookie categories (analytics, marketing, functional)
- Timestamp and user agent
- IP address (for compliance auditing)
Logs are stored in Astro DB and can be exported for compliance reporting.
EOF
log_success "Migration report: $TARGET_PATH/MIGRATION_REPORT.md"
}
main() {
echo "=============================================="
echo " Website → Astro + Tina CMS Migration Tool"
echo "=============================================="
echo ""
if [ "$1" == "-h" ] || [ "$1" == "--help" ]; then
print_usage
exit 0
fi
if [ -z "$SOURCE_PATH" ]; then
print_usage
echo ""
log_error "Please specify source path"
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -d "$SOURCE_PATH" ]; then
log_error "Source path not found: $SOURCE_PATH"
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -d "$TARGET_PATH" ]; then
mkdir -p "$TARGET_PATH"
fi
detect_source_type
analyze_source_content
copy_template
migrate_content
add_consent_system
create_tina_schema
create_migration_report
echo ""
echo "=============================================="
log_success "Migration complete!"
echo "=============================================="
echo ""
echo "Next steps:"
echo " 1. cd $TARGET_PATH"
echo " 2. npm install"
echo " 3. npm run dev"
echo " 4. See MIGRATION_REPORT.md for details"
echo ""
}
main "$@"

View File

@@ -1,119 +1,79 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#===============================================================================
# new-project.sh - สร้าง Next.js + Payload CMS project ใหม่จาก Template
#
# Usage: ./new-project.sh [project-name] [project-path]
#
# สร้าง Next.js + Payload CMS project ใหม่โดย:
# 1. คัดลอก nextjs-payload-starter template
# 2. ติดตั้ง dependencies
# 3. ตั้งค่า environment
#
# Requirements:
# - git
# - node.js 20+
# - npm
#
#===============================================================================
set -e
# Colors
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m' # No Color
NC='\033[0m'
# Default values
PROJECT_NAME="${1:-}"
PROJECT_PATH="${2:-.}"
# Get skill directory
SKILL_DIR="$(dirname "$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$0")")")"
TEMPLATE_DIR="$SKILL_DIR/templates/nextjs-payload-starter"
TEMPLATE_DIR="$SKILL_DIR/templates/astro-tina-starter"
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helper functions
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
log_info() {
echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
}
log_success() {
echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"
}
log_warning() {
echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
}
log_error() {
echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
}
log_info() { echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"; }
log_success() { echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"; }
log_warning() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"; }
log_error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"; }
print_usage() {
cat << EOF
Usage: $(basename "$0") [project-name] [project-path]
สร้าง Next.js + Payload CMS project ใหม่จาก Template
Create new Astro + Tina CMS project from template
Arguments:
project-name ชื่อ project (optional)
project-path ที่อยู่ project (default: current directory)
project-name Project name (optional)
project-path Project location (default: current directory)
Examples:
$(basename "$0") my-website
$(basename "$0") my-website /path/to/projects/
Creates:
- Astro 6.1.7 framework
- Tailwind CSS 4.x
- Tina CMS (self-hosted)
- Astro DB for consent logging
- PDPA-compliant consent system
EOF
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Pre-flight checks
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
check_requirements() {
log_info "ตรวจสอบความต้องการของระบบ..."
log_info "Checking requirements..."
# Check git
if ! command -v git &> /dev/null; then
log_error "git ไม่พบ กรุณาติดตั้ง git ก่อน"
log_error "git not found"
exit 1
fi
# Check node
if ! command -v node &> /dev/null; then
log_error "node.js ไม่พบ กรุณาติดตั้ง node.js ก่อน"
log_error "node.js not found"
exit 1
fi
NODE_VERSION=$(node -v | cut -d'v' -f2 | cut -d'.' -f1)
if [ "$NODE_VERSION" -lt 20 ]; then
log_error "node.js version ต้อง >= 20 (ตอนนี้: $(node -v))"
log_error "node.js >= 20 required (current: $(node -v))"
exit 1
fi
# Check npm
if ! command -v npm &> /dev/null; then
log_error "npm ไม่พบ กรุณาติดตั้ง npm ก่อน"
log_error "npm not found"
exit 1
fi
# Check template exists
if [ ! -d "$TEMPLATE_DIR" ]; then
log_error "ไม่พบ Next.js Payload Starter Template: $TEMPLATE_DIR"
log_error "Template not found: $TEMPLATE_DIR"
exit 1
fi
log_success "ความต้องการของระบบผ่าน (git, node $(node -v), npm)"
log_success "Requirements OK (git, node $(node -v), npm)"
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create project directory
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
setup_directory() {
local actual_project_path="$PROJECT_PATH"
@@ -121,13 +81,11 @@ setup_directory() {
actual_project_path="$PROJECT_PATH/$PROJECT_NAME"
fi
# Create directory
mkdir -p "$actual_project_path"
# Check if directory is empty
if [ "$(ls -A "$actual_project_path" | wc -l)" -gt 0 ]; then
log_warning "Directory ไม่ว่าง: $actual_project_path"
read -p "ดำเนินต่อ? (y/n): " -n 1 -r
log_warning "Directory not empty: $actual_project_path"
read -p "Continue? (y/n): " -n 1 -r
echo
if [[ ! $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
exit 1
@@ -138,32 +96,37 @@ setup_directory() {
log_info "Project path: $PROJECT_PATH"
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copy template
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
copy_template() {
log_info "คัดลอก Next.js Payload Starter Template..."
log_info "Copying Astro+Tina template..."
# Copy all template files
cp -r "$TEMPLATE_DIR/"* "$PROJECT_PATH/"
cp -r "$TEMPLATE_DIR/src/collections/access" "$PROJECT_PATH/src/collections/" 2>/dev/null || true
cp -r "$TEMPLATE_DIR"/.* "$PROJECT_PATH/" 2>/dev/null || true
# Copy consent API if exists
if [ -d "$SKILL_DIR/templates/consent/api" ]; then
mkdir -p "$PROJECT_PATH/src/pages/api"
cp "$SKILL_DIR/templates/consent/api/"* "$PROJECT_PATH/src/pages/api/" 2>/dev/null || true
fi
log_success "คัดลอก template เสร็จสมบูรณ์"
log_success "Template copied"
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copy legal templates
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
copy_consent_system() {
log_info "Adding PDPA consent system..."
local consent_template="$SKILL_DIR/templates/consent"
if [ -d "$consent_template" ]; then
mkdir -p "$PROJECT_PATH/src/components/consent"
cp "$consent_template/ConsentBanner.astro" "$PROJECT_PATH/src/components/consent/" 2>/dev/null || true
cp "$consent_template/stores/"* "$PROJECT_PATH/src/stores/" 2>/dev/null || true
mkdir -p "$PROJECT_PATH/src/pages/api"
cp "$consent_template/api/consent.ts" "$PROJECT_PATH/src/pages/api/" 2>/dev/null || true
mkdir -p "$PROJECT_PATH/db"
cp "$consent_template/db/config.ts" "$PROJECT_PATH/db/" 2>/dev/null || true
fi
log_success "Consent system added"
}
copy_legal_templates() {
log_info "คัดลอก PDPA templates..."
log_info "Copying PDPA legal templates..."
mkdir -p "$PROJECT_PATH/src/content/pages"
@@ -175,168 +138,92 @@ copy_legal_templates() {
cp "$SKILL_DIR/templates/terms-of-service.md" "$PROJECT_PATH/src/content/pages/"
fi
log_success "คัดลอก PDPA templates เสร็จสมบูรณ์"
log_success "Legal templates copied"
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Install dependencies
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
install_dependencies() {
log_info "ติดตั้ง dependencies..."
log_info "Installing dependencies..."
cd "$PROJECT_PATH"
npm install
log_success "ติดตั้ง dependencies เสร็จสมบูรณ์"
log_success "Dependencies installed"
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Setup environment
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
setup_environment() {
log_info "ตั้งค่า environment..."
log_info "Setting up environment..."
cd "$PROJECT_PATH"
if [ ! -f ".env" ]; then
if [ -f ".env.example" ]; then
cp .env.example .env
log_success "สร้าง .env จาก .env.example"
log_warning "กรุณาแก้ไข .env และใส่ DATABASE_URL ที่ถูกต้อง"
log_success "Created .env from .env.example"
else
cat > .env << 'EOF'
# Payload CMS
PAYLOAD_SECRET=change-this-secret-key-at-least-32-characters
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:password@localhost:5432/mydb
# Server
SERVER_URL=http://localhost:4321
NODE_ENV=development
PUBLIC_SITE_URL=http://localhost:4321
TINA_TOKEN=your-tina-token
EOF
log_success "สร้าง .env เริ่มต้น"
log_warning "กรุณาแก้ไข .env และใส่ DATABASE_URL ที่ถูกต้อง"
log_success "Created default .env"
fi
else
log_info ".env มีอยู่แล้ว"
fi
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create AI_RULES.md
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
create_ai_rules() {
log_info "สร้าง AI_RULES.md..."
cd "$PROJECT_PATH"
cat > AI_RULES.md << 'EOF'
# AI Rules
## Tech Stack Overview
- **Frontend:** Next.js App Router + TypeScript
- **Backend/CMS:** Payload CMS 3.0
- **Database:** MongoDB (via mongooseAdapter)
- **Styling:** Tailwind CSS v4
- **Authentication:** Payload built-in auth with role-based access
- **Image Handling:** Payload Media collection
## File Organization
- **Collections:** Define Payload collections in `src/collections/`
- **Pages:** Next.js App Router in `src/app/`
- **Components:** Reusable components in `src/components/`
- **Styles:** Global styles in `src/app/globals.css`
## Never Modify These Files
- `src/payload-types.ts` - Auto-generated by Payload
- `src/migrations/` - Database migration files
## Thai-First
- ใช้ Kanit หรือ Noto Sans Thai fonts
- Thai typography CSS
- Thai structured data (LocalBusiness, Organization)
- ภาษาไทยเป็นหลักใน content
EOF
log_success "สร้าง AI_RULES.md เสร็จสมบูรณ์"
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Initialize git
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
init_git() {
log_info "เริ่มต้น git..."
log_info "Initializing git..."
cd "$PROJECT_PATH"
if [ ! -d ".git" ]; then
git init
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit: Next.js + Payload CMS starter"
log_success "เริ่มต้น git เสร็จสมบูรณ์"
else
log_info "git repo มีอยู่แล้ว"
git commit -m "Initial commit: Astro + Tina CMS starter"
log_success "Git initialized"
fi
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Show project structure
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
show_structure() {
log_info "โครงสร้าง project:"
log_info "Project structure:"
cd "$PROJECT_PATH"
echo ""
find . -type f \( -name "*.ts" -o -name "*.tsx" -o -name "*.astro" -o -name "*.mjs" -o -name "*.css" -o -name "*.md" -o -name "package.json" \) 2>/dev/null | grep -v node_modules | sort | head -30
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
main() {
echo "=============================================="
echo " Next.js + Payload CMS Project Creator"
echo " Using Next.js Payload Starter"
echo " Astro + Tina CMS Project Creator"
echo "=============================================="
echo ""
# Parse arguments
if [ "$1" == "-h" ] || [ "$1" == "--help" ]; then
print_usage
exit 0
fi
# Run steps
check_requirements
setup_directory
copy_template
copy_consent_system
copy_legal_templates
install_dependencies
setup_environment
create_ai_rules
init_git
show_structure
echo ""
echo "=============================================="
log_success "สร้าง Next.js + Payload CMS project เสร็จสมบูรณ์!"
log_success "Project created successfully!"
echo "=============================================="
echo ""
echo "ขั้นตอนถัดไป:"
echo "Next steps:"
echo " 1. cd $PROJECT_PATH"
echo " 2. แก้ไข .env (MONGODB_URL, PAYLOAD_SECRET)"
echo " 3. npm install"
echo " 4. npm run dev"
echo " 5. เปิด http://localhost:3002/admin สำหรับ Payload admin"
echo " 2. npm run dev"
echo " 3. Open http://localhost:4321"
echo ""
echo "For Tina CMS admin:"
echo " - npm run dev"
echo " - Visit http://localhost:4321/admin"
echo ""
}
main "$@"
main "$@"

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
import { defineConfig } from 'tinacms';
import { schema } from './schema';
export default defineConfig({
schema,
ui: {
navigation: {
'content/posts': { label: 'Posts' },
'content/pages': { label: 'Pages' },
},
},
media: {
tina: {
publicFolder: 'public',
mediaRoot: 'uploads',
},
},
});

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
import { defineSchema } from 'tinacms'
export const schema = defineSchema({
collections: [
{
name: 'post',
label: 'Posts',
path: 'src/content/posts',
format: 'mdx',
fields: [
{
type: 'string',
name: 'title',
label: 'Title',
required: true,
},
{
type: 'string',
name: 'description',
label: 'Description',
},
{
type: 'datetime',
name: 'publishedAt',
label: 'Published At',
},
{
type: 'string',
name: 'category',
label: 'Category',
options: ['news', 'blog', 'tutorial'],
},
{
type: 'rich-text',
name: 'body',
label: 'Body',
isBody: true,
},
],
},
{
name: 'page',
label: 'Pages',
path: 'src/content/pages',
format: 'mdx',
fields: [
{
type: 'string',
name: 'title',
label: 'Title',
required: true,
},
{
type: 'string',
name: 'description',
label: 'Description',
},
{
type: 'rich-text',
name: 'body',
label: 'Body',
isBody: true,
},
],
},
{
name: 'settings',
label: 'Settings',
path: 'src/content/settings',
format: 'json',
fields: [
{
type: 'string',
name: 'siteName',
label: 'Site Name',
},
{
type: 'string',
name: 'siteDescription',
label: 'Site Description',
},
{
type: 'string',
name: 'language',
label: 'Language',
options: ['th', 'en', 'th-en'],
},
],
},
],
})

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
# Astro Tina Starter - Agent Knowledge Base
**Generated:** 2026-04-17
**Version:** 1.0.0
**Type:** Astro 6 + Tina CMS Starter Template
---
## OVERVIEW
Starter template for building websites with Astro 6, Tina CMS, and Tailwind CSS 4.x.
### Tech Stack
| Component | Technology | Version |
|-----------|------------|---------|
| Framework | Astro | 6.1.7 |
| CMS | Tina CMS | 2.x |
| Styling | Tailwind CSS | 4.x |
| Database | Astro DB | 0.14.x |
| State | Nano Stores | 0.11.x |
### Key Features
- Self-hosted Tina CMS with schema-based content
- Tailwind CSS 4.x using `@tailwindcss/vite` plugin
- Astro DB for consent logging (PDPA compliant)
- Thai language support with Noto Sans Thai
- Docker-ready deployment
---
## PROJECT STRUCTURE
```
astro-tina-starter/
├── .tina/
│ ├── config.ts # Tina CMS configuration
│ └── schema.ts # Content schema definitions
├── db/
│ ├── config.ts # Astro DB schema
│ └── seed.ts # Database seed script
├── src/
│ ├── styles/
│ │ └── global.css # Tailwind v4 styles + @theme
│ ├── layouts/
│ │ └── Layout.astro
│ ├── pages/
│ │ └── index.astro
│ ├── components/
│ │ └── Header.astro
│ └── content/
│ ├── config.ts # Astro content collections
│ ├── posts/ # Blog posts (MDX)
│ ├── pages/ # Static pages (MDX)
│ └── settings/ # Site settings (JSON)
├── public/
│ └── favicon.svg
├── Dockerfile
├── astro.config.mjs
├── tsconfig.json
└── package.json
```
---
## IMPORTANT CONVENTIONS
### Tailwind CSS 4.x Setup
**CRITICAL:** This template uses `@tailwindcss/vite` plugin, NOT `@astrojs/tailwind`.
```javascript
// astro.config.mjs
import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite'
export default defineConfig({
vite: {
plugins: [tailwindcss()],
},
})
```
```css
/* src/styles/global.css */
@import "tailwindcss";
@theme {
--color-primary: #1a1a1a;
--color-accent: #3b82f6;
}
```
### Tina CMS Content
Tina CMS manages content in `src/content/`:
- `posts/` - Blog posts (MDX format)
- `pages/` - Static pages (MDX format)
- `settings/` - Site settings (JSON format)
Schema defined in `.tina/schema.ts`.
### Astro DB Schema
Consent log table for PDPA compliance in `db/config.ts`.
---
## CREDENTIALS
No external API credentials required for this template.
### Optional Environment Variables
| Variable | Description |
|----------|-------------|
| `TINA_TOKEN` | Tina CMS production authentication |
| `TINA_CLIENT_ID` | Tina CMS client ID |
| `DATABASE_URL` | Custom database connection (optional) |
---
## COMMANDS
```bash
# Install dependencies
npm install
# Development
npm run dev # Full dev (Tina + Astro)
npm run dev:astro # Astro only
npm run dev:tina # Tina CMS only
# Build
npm run build # Production build
npm run preview # Preview production build
# Database
npm run db:push # Push schema to database
npm run db:seed # Seed database
```
---
## PDPA COMPLIANCE
Template includes consent logging via Astro DB:
```typescript
// db/config.ts
export const ConsentLog = defineTable({
columns: {
action: text(),
purpose: text(),
analytics: boolean(),
marketing: boolean(),
functional: boolean(),
userAgent: text(),
ip: text(),
timestamp: text(),
},
})
```
---
## ANTI-PATTERNS
- **NEVER** use `@astrojs/tailwind` (deprecated)
- **ALWAYS** use `@tailwindcss/vite` for Tailwind v4
- **NEVER** commit environment files (.env)
---
## DEPLOYMENT
### Docker
```bash
docker build -t astro-tina-starter .
docker run -p 8080:80 astro-tina-starter
```
### Manual
```bash
npm install
npm run build
# Serve dist/ folder with any static server
```
---
## NOTES
- Tina CMS admin: http://localhost:4321/admin
- Astro default port: 4321
- Tina dev server: 3001

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FROM node:20-alpine AS builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm install
COPY . .
RUN npm run build
FROM nginx:alpine AS runner
COPY --from=builder /app/dist /usr/share/nginx/html
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

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# Astro Tina Starter
Astro 6.1.7 + Tina CMS starter template with Tailwind CSS 4.x
## Tech Stack
- **Framework:** Astro 6.1.7
- **CMS:** Tina CMS (self-hosted)
- **Styling:** Tailwind CSS 4.x with `@tailwindcss/vite`
- **Database:** Astro DB (LibSQL)
- **State:** Nano Stores + React
- **Language:** TypeScript
## Features
- Self-hosted Tina CMS with schema-based content
- Tailwind CSS 4.x using `@tailwindcss/vite` plugin
- Astro DB for consent logging (PDPA compliant)
- Nano Stores for client-side state management
- Thai language support foundation
- Docker-ready deployment
## Quick Start
```bash
# Install dependencies
npm install
# Start development
npm run dev
# Build for production
npm run build
```
## Tina CMS Access
During development, access Tina CMS at:
- http://localhost:4321/admin
For production, you'll need a TINA_TOKEN environment variable.
## Project Structure
```
astro-tina-starter/
├── .tina/
│ ├── config.ts # Tina CMS configuration
│ └── schema.ts # Content schema definitions
├── db/
│ ├── config.ts # Astro DB schema (consent logs)
│ └── seed.ts # Database seed script
├── src/
│ ├── styles/
│ │ └── global.css # Tailwind v4 styles
│ ├── layouts/
│ │ └── Layout.astro
│ ├── pages/
│ │ └── index.astro
│ ├── components/
│ │ └── Header.astro
│ └── content/
│ └── config.ts # Tina content collections
├── Dockerfile
└── package.json
```
## Tailwind CSS 4.x
This template uses Tailwind CSS 4.x with the `@tailwindcss/vite` plugin.
The configuration is done via CSS `@theme` block in `src/styles/global.css`.
```css
@import "tailwindcss";
@theme {
--color-primary: #1a1a1a;
--color-accent: #3b82f6;
}
```
## Astro DB
The template includes a consent-log table for PDPA compliance:
```ts
// db/config.ts
export const ConsentLog = defineTable({
columns: {
action: text(),
purpose: text(),
analytics: boolean(),
marketing: boolean(),
functional: boolean(),
userAgent: text(),
ip: text(),
timestamp: text(),
},
})
```
## License
MIT

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import { defineConfig } from 'astro/config'
import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite'
import tina from 'tinacms'
import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
import path from 'path'
const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url))
export default defineConfig({
integrations: [
tina({
enabled: !!process.env.TINA_TOKEN,
sidebar: {
partials: [],
},
}),
],
vite: {
plugins: [tailwindcss()],
resolve: {
alias: {
'@': path.resolve(__dirname, './src'),
'@components': path.resolve(__dirname, './src/components'),
'@layouts': path.resolve(__dirname, './src/layouts'),
'@styles': path.resolve(__dirname, './src/styles'),
'@content': path.resolve(__dirname, './src/content'),
},
},
},
output: 'static',
build: {
assets: '_assets',
},
server: {
port: 4321,
},
})

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import { defineDb, defineTable, column } from 'astro:db';
const ConsentLog = defineTable({
columns: {
id: column.number({ primaryKey: true }),
action: column.text(),
purpose: column.text(),
analytics: column.boolean({ default: false }),
marketing: column.boolean({ default: false }),
functional: column.boolean({ default: false }),
userAgent: column.text({ optional: true }),
ip: column.text({ optional: true }),
timestamp: column.date(),
sessionId: column.text({ optional: true }),
},
});
export default defineDb({
tables: {
ConsentLog,
},
});

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import { db } from 'astro:db'
import { sql } from 'astro/db'
export default async function seed() {
// Seed default settings if needed
console.log('Database seeded successfully')
}

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{
"name": "astro-tina-starter",
"type": "module",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "Astro 6 + Tina CMS starter template with Tailwind CSS 4.x",
"scripts": {
"dev": "tinacms dev --port 3001 & astro dev",
"dev:astro": "astro dev",
"dev:tina": "tinacms dev --port 3001",
"build": "tinacms build && astro build",
"preview": "astro preview",
"astro": "astro",
"db:push": "astro db push",
"db:seed": "astro db seed"
},
"dependencies": {
"@astrojs/check": "^0.9.4",
"@astrojs/db": "^0.14.3",
"@nanostores/react": "^0.7.3",
"@tailwindcss/typography": "^0.5.15",
"@tailwindcss/vite": "^4.0.0",
"astro": "^6.1.7",
"nanostores": "^0.11.3",
"react": "^18.3.1",
"react-dom": "^18.3.1",
"tailwindcss": "^4.0.0",
"tina": "^2.1.4",
"tinacms": "^2.2.4",
"typescript": "^5.6.3"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@types/react": "^18.3.12",
"@types/react-dom": "^18.3.1"
},
"engines": {
"node": ">=20.0.0"
}
}

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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32">
<defs>
<linearGradient id="grad" x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="100%" y2="100%">
<stop offset="0%" style="stop-color:#3b82f6"/>
<stop offset="100%" style="stop-color:#1d4ed8"/>
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<rect width="32" height="32" rx="6" fill="url(#grad)"/>
<text x="16" y="22" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="16" font-weight="bold" fill="white" text-anchor="middle">A</text>
</svg>

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 473 B

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---
interface Props {
siteName?: string
}
const { siteName = "Astro Tina Starter" } = Astro.props
---
<header class="sticky top-0 z-50 bg-white/80 backdrop-blur-md border-b border-primary-200">
<nav class="max-w-6xl mx-auto px-6 h-16 flex items-center justify-between">
<a href="/" class="font-bold text-xl text-primary-900 hover:text-accent-600 transition-colors">
{siteName}
</a>
<div class="flex items-center gap-6">
<a href="/" class="text-primary-600 hover:text-primary-900 transition-colors">
Home
</a>
<a href="/blog" class="text-primary-600 hover:text-primary-900 transition-colors">
Blog
</a>
<a href="/about" class="text-primary-600 hover:text-primary-900 transition-colors">
About
</a>
</div>
</nav>
</header>

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import { defineCollection, z } from "astro:content"
const postCollection = defineCollection({
type: "content",
schema: z.object({
title: z.string(),
description: z.string().optional(),
publishedAt: z.date().optional(),
category: z.enum(["news", "blog", "tutorial"]).optional(),
}),
})
const pageCollection = defineCollection({
type: "content",
schema: z.object({
title: z.string(),
description: z.string().optional(),
}),
})
const settingsCollection = defineCollection({
type: "data",
schema: z.object({
siteName: z.string(),
siteDescription: z.string(),
language: z.enum(["th", "en", "th-en"]).default("th"),
}),
})
export const collections = {
posts: postCollection,
pages: pageCollection,
settings: settingsCollection,
}

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---
title: Welcome to Astro Tina Starter
description: A modern starter template with Astro 6, Tina CMS, and Thai language support.
publishedAt: 2026-04-17
category: blog
---
Welcome to our new blog built with Astro and Tina CMS!
## Features
- **Tina CMS** - Self-hosted content management
- **Tailwind CSS v4** - Latest styling with @tailwindcss/vite
- **Astro DB** - Built-in database support
- **Thai Support** - Ready for Thai language content
Stay tuned for more updates!

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{
"siteName": "Astro Tina Starter",
"siteDescription": "Astro 6 + Tina CMS starter template with Thai language support",
"language": "th"
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
---
import "@/styles/global.css"
interface Props {
title?: string
description?: string
}
const {
title = "Astro Tina Starter",
description = "Astro 6 + Tina CMS starter template",
} = Astro.props
---
<!doctype html>
<html lang="th">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta name="description" content={description} />
<link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/favicon.svg" />
<title>{title}</title>
</head>
<body class="bg-primary-50 text-primary-900 min-h-screen">
<slot />
</body>
</html>

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---
import Layout from "@/layouts/Layout.astro"
---
<Layout>
<main>
<section class="px-6 py-24 max-w-4xl mx-auto">
<h1 class="text-4xl md:text-5xl font-bold tracking-tight mb-6">
Welcome to Astro Tina Starter
</h1>
<p class="text-lg text-primary-600 mb-8 max-w-2xl">
A modern starter template with Astro 6, Tina CMS, Tailwind CSS 4.x,
and Thai language support.
</p>
<div class="grid gap-6 md:grid-cols-2">
<div class="p-6 bg-white rounded-xl border border-primary-200">
<h2 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-3">Tina CMS</h2>
<p class="text-primary-600">
Self-hosted content management with schema-based editing.
</p>
</div>
<div class="p-6 bg-white rounded-xl border border-primary-200">
<h2 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-3">Tailwind v4</h2>
<p class="text-primary-600">
Latest Tailwind CSS with @tailwindcss/vite plugin.
</p>
</div>
<div class="p-6 bg-white rounded-xl border border-primary-200">
<h2 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-3">Astro DB</h2>
<p class="text-primary-600">
Built-in database for consent logging and more.
</p>
</div>
<div class="p-6 bg-white rounded-xl border border-primary-200">
<h2 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-3">Thai Support</h2>
<p class="text-primary-600">
Ready for Thai language content with Noto Sans Thai.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</main>
</Layout>

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@import "tailwindcss";
@plugin "@tailwindcss/typography";
@theme {
--font-sans: "Inter", "Noto Sans Thai", system-ui, sans-serif;
--font-serif: "Merriweather", Georgia, serif;
--color-primary-50: #f8fafc;
--color-primary-100: #f1f5f9;
--color-primary-200: #e2e8f0;
--color-primary-300: #cbd5e1;
--color-primary-400: #94a3b8;
--color-primary-500: #64748b;
--color-primary-600: #475569;
--color-primary-700: #334155;
--color-primary-800: #1e293b;
--color-primary-900: #0f172a;
--color-primary-950: #020617;
--color-accent-50: #eff6ff;
--color-accent-100: #dbeafe;
--color-accent-200: #bfdbfe;
--color-accent-300: #93c5fd;
--color-accent-400: #60a5fa;
--color-accent-500: #3b82f6;
--color-accent-600: #2563eb;
--color-accent-700: #1d4ed8;
--color-accent-800: #1e40af;
--color-accent-900: #1e3a8a;
--color-success-500: #22c55e;
--color-warning-500: #f59e0b;
--color-error-500: #ef4444;
--radius-sm: 0.25rem;
--radius-md: 0.5rem;
--radius-lg: 0.75rem;
--radius-xl: 1rem;
--radius-2xl: 1.5rem;
--radius-full: 9999px;
}
html {
scroll-behavior: smooth;
}
body {
font-family: var(--font-sans);
line-height: 1.6;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}
::selection {
background-color: var(--color-accent-200);
color: var(--color-primary-900);
}

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{
"extends": "astro/tsconfigs/strict",
"compilerOptions": {
"baseUrl": ".",
"paths": {
"@/*": ["./src/*"],
"@components/*": ["./src/components/*"],
"@layouts/*": ["./src/layouts/*"],
"@styles/*": ["./src/styles/*"],
"@content/*": ["./src/content/*"]
},
"jsx": "react-jsx",
"jsxImportSource": "react"
},
"include": ["src/**/*", ".tina/**/*", "db/**/*"],
"exclude": ["node_modules", "dist", ".astro"]
}

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---
/**
* PDPA Consent Banner Component for Astro + Tina
* Replaces cookie-banner.tsx from Next.js+Payload
*
* Usage: Import and add <ConsentBanner /> to your layout
*/
interface Props {
/** Optional: Custom privacy policy URL */
privacyPolicyUrl?: string;
}
const { privacyPolicyUrl = "/privacy-policy" } = Astro.props;
---
<div
id="pdpa-consent-banner"
class="consent-banner"
role="dialog"
aria-label="Cookie Consent Banner"
aria-hidden="true"
>
<div class="consent-banner__content">
<!-- Main Banner -->
<div id="consent-main" class="consent-banner__main">
<h3 class="consent-banner__title">
🍪 การยินยอมตาม พ.ร.บ.คุ้มครองข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล
</h3>
<p class="consent-banner__text">
เราใช้คุกกี้เพื่อปรับปรุงประสบการณ์การใช้งานเว็บไซต์ของคุณ การเข้าชมเว็บไซต์ต่อถือว่าคุณยินยอมให้เราใช้คุกกี้{' '}
<a href={privacyPolicyUrl} class="consent-banner__link">เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</a>
</p>
<div class="consent-banner__buttons">
<button
id="consent-accept-all"
class="consent-btn consent-btn--accept"
type="button"
>
ยอมรับทั้งหมด
</button>
<button
id="consent-reject-all"
class="consent-btn consent-btn--reject"
type="button"
>
ปฏิเสธทั้งหมด
</button>
<button
id="consent-show-preferences"
class="consent-btn consent-btn--preferences"
type="button"
>
ตั้งค่าคุกกี้
</button>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Preferences Panel -->
<div id="consent-preferences" class="consent-banner__preferences" style="display: none;">
<h3 class="consent-banner__title">ตั้งค่าคุกกี้</h3>
<p class="consent-banner__text" style="margin-bottom: 1rem; color: #555; font-size: 0.875rem;">
จัดการการตั้งค่าคุกกี้ของคุณด้านล่าง
</p>
<div class="consent-banner__options">
<!-- Functional Cookies -->
<div class="consent-option consent-option--disabled">
<div class="consent-option__header">
<div>
<h4 class="consent-option__title">คุกกี้ที่จำเป็น</h4>
<p class="consent-option__desc">
จำเป็นสำหรับการทำงานของเว็บไซต์ ไม่สามารปิดได้
</p>
</div>
<span class="consent-option__badge">เปิดอยู่เสมอ</span>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Analytics Cookies -->
<div class="consent-option">
<div class="consent-option__header">
<div>
<h4 class="consent-option__title">คุกกี้วิเคราะห์</h4>
<p class="consent-option__desc">
ช่วยเราเข้าใจว่าผู้เยี่ยมชมใช้งานเว็บไซต์ของเราอย่างไร
</p>
</div>
<label class="consent-checkbox">
<input
type="checkbox"
id="consent-analytics"
name="analytics"
class="consent-checkbox__input"
/>
</label>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Marketing Cookies -->
<div class="consent-option">
<div class="consent-option__header">
<div>
<h4 class="consent-option__title">คุกกี้การตลาด</h4>
<p class="consent-option__desc">
ใช้ติดตามผู้เยี่ยมชมข้ามเว็บไซต์เพื่อการโฆษณา
</p>
</div>
<label class="consent-checkbox">
<input
type="checkbox"
id="consent-marketing"
name="marketing"
class="consent-checkbox__input"
/>
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="consent-banner__buttons">
<button
id="consent-save-preferences"
class="consent-btn consent-btn--save"
type="button"
>
บันทึกการตั้งค่า
</button>
<button
id="consent-back"
class="consent-btn consent-btn--back"
type="button"
>
กลับ
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<style>
.consent-banner {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
background-color: #ffffff;
box-shadow: 0 -4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
padding: 1.5rem;
z-index: 9999;
border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
}
.consent-banner__content {
max-width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.consent-banner__title {
margin: 0 0 0.75rem 0;
font-size: 1.125rem;
font-weight: 600;
color: #1a1a1a;
}
.consent-banner__text {
margin: 0 0 1rem 0;
color: #555;
font-size: 0.9375rem;
line-height: 1.5;
}
.consent-banner__link {
color: #0066cc;
text-decoration: underline;
}
.consent-banner__link:hover {
color: #004499;
}
.consent-banner__buttons {
display: flex;
gap: 0.75rem;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.consent-btn {
padding: 0.625rem 1.25rem;
border-radius: 6px;
font-size: 0.9375rem;
font-weight: 500;
cursor: pointer;
transition: all 0.15s ease;
}
.consent-btn--accept {
background-color: #22c55e;
color: white;
border: none;
}
.consent-btn--accept:hover {
background-color: #16a34a;
}
.consent-btn--reject {
background-color: #f5f5f5;
color: #333;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.consent-btn--reject:hover {
background-color: #e5e5e5;
}
.consent-btn--preferences {
background-color: transparent;
color: #0066cc;
border: 1px solid #0066cc;
}
.consent-btn--preferences:hover {
background-color: #f0f9ff;
}
.consent-btn--save {
background-color: #0066cc;
color: white;
border: none;
}
.consent-btn--save:hover {
background-color: #004499;
}
.consent-btn--back {
background-color: transparent;
color: #666;
border: none;
}
.consent-btn--back:hover {
color: #333;
}
/* Preferences Panel */
.consent-banner__options {
margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.consent-option {
padding: 1rem;
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 8px;
margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
border: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
}
.consent-option--disabled {
background-color: #f9f9f9;
opacity: 0.7;
}
.consent-option__header {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: flex-start;
}
.consent-option__title {
margin: 0;
font-size: 0.9375rem;
font-weight: 600;
color: #1a1a1a;
}
.consent-option__desc {
margin: 0.25rem 0 0 0;
font-size: 0.8125rem;
color: #666;
}
.consent-option__badge {
padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem;
background-color: #e5e5e5;
color: #666;
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 0.75rem;
font-weight: 500;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.consent-checkbox__input {
width: 18px;
height: 18px;
cursor: pointer;
}
/* Hide initially via JS */
.consent-banner[hidden] {
display: none;
}
</style>
<script>
import { consentStore, type ConsentState } from './stores/consent';
// DOM Elements
const banner = document.getElementById('pdpa-consent-banner');
const mainPanel = document.getElementById('consent-main');
const prefsPanel = document.getElementById('consent-preferences');
const analyticsCheckbox = document.getElementById('consent-analytics') as HTMLInputElement;
const marketingCheckbox = document.getElementById('consent-marketing') as HTMLInputElement;
// Button handlers
const acceptAllBtn = document.getElementById('consent-accept-all');
const rejectAllBtn = document.getElementById('consent-reject-all');
const showPrefsBtn = document.getElementById('consent-show-preferences');
const savePrefsBtn = document.getElementById('consent-save-preferences');
const backBtn = document.getElementById('consent-back');
// Default consent state
const defaultConsent: ConsentState = {
analytics: false,
marketing: false,
functional: false,
hasConsented: false,
};
const STORAGE_KEY = 'pdpa_consent';
// Save consent to localStorage and server
async function saveConsent(newConsent: ConsentState) {
// Save to localStorage
localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, JSON.stringify(newConsent));
// Update nanostore
consentStore.set(newConsent);
// Hide banner
if (banner) {
banner.setAttribute('hidden', 'true');
}
// Log to server
try {
await fetch('/api/consent', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({
action: newConsent.hasConsented ? 'accept' : 'reject',
purpose: 'all',
analytics: newConsent.analytics,
marketing: newConsent.marketing,
functional: newConsent.functional,
}),
});
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to log consent:', error);
}
}
// Accept all cookies
acceptAllBtn?.addEventListener('click', () => {
saveConsent({
analytics: true,
marketing: true,
functional: true,
hasConsented: true,
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
});
});
// Reject all cookies
rejectAllBtn?.addEventListener('click', () => {
saveConsent({
analytics: false,
marketing: false,
functional: false,
hasConsented: true,
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
});
});
// Show preferences panel
showPrefsBtn?.addEventListener('click', () => {
if (mainPanel && prefsPanel) {
mainPanel.style.display = 'none';
prefsPanel.style.display = 'block';
}
});
// Save custom preferences
savePrefsBtn?.addEventListener('click', () => {
saveConsent({
analytics: analyticsCheckbox?.checked ?? false,
marketing: marketingCheckbox?.checked ?? false,
functional: true, // Always on
hasConsented: true,
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
});
});
// Back to main panel
backBtn?.addEventListener('click', () => {
if (mainPanel && prefsPanel) {
prefsPanel.style.display = 'none';
mainPanel.style.display = 'block';
}
});
// Check for existing consent on load
function initBanner() {
const stored = localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY);
if (stored) {
try {
const parsed = JSON.parse(stored);
// Already consented - hide banner
if (banner) {
banner.setAttribute('hidden', 'true');
}
// Sync with nanostore
consentStore.set(parsed);
} catch {
// No valid consent - show banner
if (banner) {
banner.removeAttribute('hidden');
}
}
} else {
// No consent yet - show banner
if (banner) {
banner.removeAttribute('hidden');
}
}
}
// Initialize on page load
initBanner();
</script>

View File

@@ -1,61 +1,70 @@
# PDPA Consent Logging Template
Template สำหรับเพิ่ม PDPA consent logging ใน Next.js + Payload CMS (MongoDB)
Template สำหรับเพิ่ม PDPA consent logging ใน Astro + Tina (Astro DB)
## Files
```
consent/
├── collections/
│ └── ConsentLogs.ts # Payload collection สำหรับ consent logs
├── ConsentBanner.astro # Consent banner component
├── api/
│ └── route.ts # API endpoint สำหรับบันทึก consent
├── cookie-banner.tsx # CookieBanner component
└── README.md
│ └── consent.ts # API endpoints (GET, POST, DELETE)
├── db/
│ └── config.ts # Astro DB schema (defineTable)
├── stores/
│ └── consent.ts # Nano Stores for client state
└── README.md # This file
```
## วิธีใช้
## วิธีใช้ (Astro)
### 1. เพิ่ม ConsentLogs Collection
### 1. เพิ่ม Astro DB Schema
Copy `collections/ConsentLogs.ts` ไปที่ `src/collections/` ของ project
Copy `db/config.ts` ไปที่ `src/db/config.ts`:
```ts
// src/db/config.ts
import { defineTable, column } from 'astro:db';
export const ConsentLog = defineTable({
columns: {
id: column.number({ primaryKey: true }),
action: column.text(),
purpose: column.text(),
analytics: column.boolean({ default: false }),
marketing: column.boolean({ default: false }),
functional: column.boolean({ default: false }),
userAgent: column.text({ optional: true }),
ip: column.text({ optional: true }),
timestamp: column.date(),
sessionId: column.text({ optional: true }),
},
});
```
### 2. สร้าง API Endpoint
Copy `api/route.ts` ไปที่ `src/app/api/consent/route.ts`
Copy `api/consent.ts` ไปที่ `src/pages/api/consent.ts`
### 3. เพิ่ม CookieBanner Component
### 3. เพิ่ม ConsentBanner Component
Copy `cookie-banner.tsx` ไปที่ `src/components/`
Copy `ConsentBanner.astro` ไปที่ `src/components/consent/ConsentBanner.astro`
### 4. เพิ่มใน Layout
เพิ่ม `<CookieBanner />` ใน `src/app/(frontend)/layout.tsx`:
เพิ่ม `<ConsentBanner />` ใน `src/layouts/Layout.astro`:
```tsx
import { CookieBanner } from '@/components/cookie-banner'
```astro
---
import ConsentBanner from '../components/consent/ConsentBanner.astro';
---
export default function RootLayout({ children }) {
return (
<html>
<body>
{children}
<CookieBanner />
</body>
</html>
)
}
```
### 5. เพิ่ม Collection ใน payload.config.ts
```ts
import ConsentLogs from './collections/ConsentLogs'
export default buildConfig({
collections: [Users, Media, Snacks, Orders, ConsentLogs],
// ...
})
<html lang="th">
<body>
<slot />
<ConsentBanner />
</body>
</html>
```
## API
@@ -80,7 +89,7 @@ export default buildConfig({
{
"success": true,
"doc": {
"id": "...",
"id": 1,
"action": "accept",
"purpose": "all",
"analytics": true,
@@ -93,7 +102,46 @@ export default buildConfig({
}
```
### GET /api/consent
ดึง consent logs
```bash
curl "http://localhost:4321/api/consent"
```
### DELETE /api/consent
Right to be forgotten (ลบข้อมูลตาม พ.ร.บ.)
```bash
curl -X DELETE "http://localhost:4321/api/consent?sessionId=xxx"
```
## Nano Stores Usage
```ts
import { consentStore, hasAnalyticsConsent, hasMarketingConsent } from './stores/consent';
// Subscribe to changes
consentStore.subscribe((state) => {
console.log('Consent changed:', state);
});
// Check consent
if (hasAnalyticsConsent()) {
// Load analytics
}
```
## UX
- **ยอมรับทั้งหมด** - เปิดทุกคุกกี้
- **ปฏิเสธทั้งหมด** - ปิดทุกคุกกี้ (ยกเว้น functional)
- **ตั้งค่าคุกกี้** - แผงปรับแต่งเอง
## ⚠️ Pitfalls สำคัญ
1. **ใช้ `mongooseAdapter` ไม่ใช่ `mongodbAdapter`**
2. **ConsentLogs ต้องใช้ `export default`** ไม่ใช่ named export
1. **Astro DB ต้องรันบน server-side** - ใช้ `APIRoute` import
2. **Nano Stores รันบน client-side** - ใช้ `<script>` tag ใน Astro
3. **import ถูกต้อง** - ใช้ `import { db } from 'astro:db'` ไม่ใช่ `defineDb`

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
import type { APIRoute } from 'astro';
import { db, eq } from 'astro:db';
import { ConsentLog } from '../db/config';
export const POST: APIRoute = async ({ request, clientAddress }) => {
try {
const body = await request.json();
const {
action = 'accept',
purpose = 'all',
analytics = false,
marketing = false,
functional = false,
} = body;
const ip = clientAddress || 'unknown';
const userAgent = request.headers.get('user-agent') || 'unknown';
const doc = await db.insert(ConsentLog).values({
action,
purpose,
analytics,
marketing,
functional,
ip,
userAgent,
timestamp: new Date(),
});
return new Response(JSON.stringify({
success: true,
doc,
}), {
status: 200,
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
});
} catch (error) {
console.error('Consent API error:', error);
return new Response(JSON.stringify({
success: false,
error: 'Failed to log consent',
}), {
status: 500,
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
});
}
};
export const GET: APIRoute = async ({ request }) => {
try {
const url = new URL(request.url);
const sessionId = url.searchParams.get('sessionId');
let docs;
if (sessionId) {
docs = await db.select().from(ConsentLog).where(
eq(ConsentLog.sessionId, sessionId)
);
} else {
docs = await db.select().from(ConsentLog);
}
return new Response(JSON.stringify({
success: true,
docs,
}), {
status: 200,
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
});
} catch (error) {
console.error('Consent GET error:', error);
return new Response(JSON.stringify({
success: false,
error: 'Failed to retrieve consent logs',
}), {
status: 500,
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
});
}
};
export const DELETE: APIRoute = async ({ request }) => {
try {
const url = new URL(request.url);
const sessionId = url.searchParams.get('sessionId');
if (!sessionId) {
return new Response(JSON.stringify({
success: false,
error: 'sessionId is required',
}), {
status: 400,
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
});
}
const deleted = await db.delete(ConsentLog).where(
eq(ConsentLog.sessionId, sessionId)
);
return new Response(JSON.stringify({
success: true,
deleted,
message: 'All consent records for this session have been deleted',
}), {
status: 200,
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
});
} catch (error) {
console.error('Right to be forgotten error:', error);
return new Response(JSON.stringify({
success: false,
error: 'Failed to delete consent records',
}), {
status: 500,
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
});
}
};

View File

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
import { getPayload } from 'payload'
import config from '@/payload.config'
/**
* DELETE /api/consent - Right to be forgotten (GDPR/PDPA)
*
* Deletes all consent records for a given session or user
*/
export async function DELETE(request: NextRequest) {
try {
const payloadConfig = await config
const payload = await getPayload({ config: payloadConfig })
const { searchParams } = new URL(request.url)
const sessionId = searchParams.get('sessionId')
if (!sessionId) {
return NextResponse.json({ error: 'sessionId is required' }, { status: 400 })
}
// Find and delete all consent logs for this session
const result = await payload.delete({
collection: 'consent-logs',
where: {
sessionId: { equals: sessionId },
},
})
return NextResponse.json({
success: true,
deleted: result.deletedDocs?.length || 0,
message: 'All consent records for this session have been deleted'
})
} catch (error) {
console.error('Right to be forgotten error:', error)
return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Failed to delete consent records' }, { status: 500 })
}
}

View File

@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
import { CollectionConfig, Field } from 'payload'
// Consent Log Collection - เก็บ log การยินยอมของ users
export const ConsentLog: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'consent-logs',
admin: {
useAsTitle: 'sessionId',
defaultColumns: ['sessionId', 'consentType', 'granted', 'createdAt'],
description: 'บันทึกการยินยอมของผู้ใช้ตาม PDPA',
},
access: {
// ทุกคนสามารถสร้าง log ได้ (public)
create: () => true,
// แต่ดูได้เฉพาะ admin
read: ({ req: { user } }) => {
if (!user) return false
return user.role === 'admin'
},
// แก้ไขได้เฉพาะ admin
update: ({ req: { user } }) => {
if (!user) return false
return user.role === 'admin'
},
// ลบได้เฉพาะ admin
delete: ({ req: { user } }) => {
if (!user) return false
return user.role === 'admin'
},
},
fields: [
{
name: 'sessionId',
type: 'text',
required: true,
admin: {
description: 'Session ID ของผู้ใช้',
},
},
{
name: 'consentType',
type: 'select',
required: true,
options: [
{ label: 'Essential', value: 'essential' },
{ label: 'Analytics', value: 'analytics' },
{ label: 'Marketing', value: 'marketing' },
{ label: 'Functional', value: 'functional' },
{ label: 'All Accepted', value: 'accept_all' },
{ label: 'All Rejected', value: 'reject_all' },
],
},
{
name: 'granted',
type: 'checkbox',
required: true,
defaultValue: false,
admin: {
description: 'ยินยอมหรือไม่',
},
},
{
name: 'ipAddress',
type: 'text',
admin: {
description: 'IP Address ของผู้ใช้',
readOnly: true,
},
},
{
name: 'userAgent',
type: 'text',
admin: {
description: 'Browser User Agent',
readOnly: true,
},
},
{
name: 'metadata',
type: 'json',
admin: {
description: 'ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม',
},
},
{
name: 'createdAt',
type: 'date',
required: true,
admin: {
description: 'วันที่และเวลาที่ยินยอม',
readOnly: true,
},
},
],
hooks: {
beforeChange: [
({ data }) => {
// เพิ่ม timestamp อัตโนมัติ
if (!data.createdAt) {
data.createdAt = new Date().toISOString()
}
return data
},
],
},
}
// Consent Settings Collection - เก็บ settings ของ consent banner
export const ConsentSettings: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'consent-settings',
admin: {
useAsTitle: 'title',
description: 'ตั้งค่า Cookie Consent Banner',
},
access: {
read: () => true, // Public read
create: ({ req: { user } }) => !!user && user.role === 'admin',
update: ({ req: { user } }) => !!user && user.role === 'admin',
delete: ({ req: { user } }) => !!user && user.role === 'admin',
},
fields: [
{
name: 'title',
type: 'text',
required: true,
defaultValue: 'นโยบายคุกกี้',
},
{
name: 'description',
type: 'textarea',
required: true,
defaultValue: 'เราใช้คุกกี้เพื่อปรับปรุงประสบการณ์การใช้งานเว็บไซต์ของคุณ คุณสามารถเลือกได้ว่าจะอนุญาตคุกกี้ประเภทใด',
},
{
name: 'position',
type: 'select',
defaultValue: 'bottom',
options: [
{ label: 'ด้านล่าง (Bottom)', value: 'bottom' },
{ label: 'ด้านบน (Top)', value: 'top' },
],
},
{
name: 'theme',
type: 'select',
defaultValue: 'light',
options: [
{ label: 'Light Mode', value: 'light' },
{ label: 'Dark Mode', value: 'dark' },
],
},
{
name: 'essentialCookies',
type: 'json',
admin: {
description: 'รายชื่อ essential cookies ที่จำเป็นต้องมี',
},
},
{
name: 'analyticsCookies',
type: 'json',
admin: {
description: 'รายชื่อ analytics cookies',
},
},
{
name: 'marketingCookies',
type: 'json',
admin: {
description: 'รายชื่อ marketing cookies',
},
},
{
name: 'functionalCookies',
type: 'json',
admin: {
description: 'รายชื่อ functional cookies',
},
},
{
name: 'isActive',
type: 'checkbox',
defaultValue: true,
admin: {
description: 'แสดง consent banner หรือไม่',
},
},
],
}

View File

@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'
export interface ConsentLogData {
action: 'accept' | 'reject' | 'update'
purpose: 'analytics' | 'marketing' | 'functional' | 'all'
userAgent?: string
ip?: string
timestamp: string
previousConsent?: Record<string, boolean>
newConsent?: Record<string, boolean>
}
const ConsentLogs: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'consent-logs',
admin: {
useAsTitle: 'timestamp',
defaultColumns: ['timestamp', 'action', 'purpose', 'ip'],
description: 'Log of all consent actions for PDPA compliance',
},
access: {
create: () => true, // Allow anyone to create consent logs (public endpoint)
read: () => true, // Allow reading for compliance purposes
update: () => false, // Consent logs should not be modified
delete: () => false, // Consent logs should not be deleted
},
fields: [
{
name: 'action',
type: 'select',
required: true,
options: [
{ label: 'Accept', value: 'accept' },
{ label: 'Reject', value: 'reject' },
{ label: 'Update', value: 'update' },
],
admin: {
description: 'The type of consent action',
},
},
{
name: 'purpose',
type: 'select',
required: true,
options: [
{ label: 'Analytics', value: 'analytics' },
{ label: 'Marketing', value: 'marketing' },
{ label: 'Functional', value: 'functional' },
{ label: 'All', value: 'all' },
],
admin: {
description: 'The purpose of the consent',
},
},
{
name: 'analytics',
type: 'checkbox',
defaultValue: false,
admin: {
description: 'Consent for analytics cookies',
},
},
{
name: 'marketing',
type: 'checkbox',
defaultValue: false,
admin: {
description: 'Consent for marketing cookies',
},
},
{
name: 'functional',
type: 'checkbox',
defaultValue: false,
admin: {
description: 'Consent for functional cookies',
},
},
{
name: 'userAgent',
type: 'text',
admin: {
readOnly: true,
description: 'Browser user agent string',
},
},
{
name: 'ip',
type: 'text',
admin: {
readOnly: true,
description: 'IP address of the user',
},
},
{
name: 'timestamp',
type: 'date',
required: true,
admin: {
readOnly: true,
description: 'When the consent was given',
},
},
{
name: 'previousConsent',
type: 'json',
admin: {
readOnly: true,
description: 'Previous consent state (for updates)',
},
},
{
name: 'newConsent',
type: 'json',
admin: {
readOnly: true,
description: 'New consent state',
},
},
],
}
export default ConsentLogs

View File

@@ -1,316 +0,0 @@
'use client'
import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
interface ConsentState {
analytics: boolean
marketing: boolean
functional: boolean
hasConsented: boolean
timestamp?: string
}
const defaultConsent: ConsentState = {
analytics: false,
marketing: false,
functional: false,
hasConsented: false,
}
const STORAGE_KEY = 'pdpa_consent'
export function CookieBanner() {
const [consent, setConsent] = useState<ConsentState>(defaultConsent)
const [showBanner, setShowBanner] = useState(false)
const [showPreferences, setShowPreferences] = useState(false)
// Load consent from localStorage on mount
useEffect(() => {
const stored = localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY)
if (stored) {
try {
const parsed = JSON.parse(stored)
setConsent(parsed)
setShowBanner(false)
} catch {
setShowBanner(true)
}
} else {
setShowBanner(true)
}
}, [])
// Save consent to localStorage
const saveConsent = async (newConsent: ConsentState) => {
// Save to localStorage
localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, JSON.stringify(newConsent))
setConsent(newConsent)
setShowBanner(false)
setShowPreferences(false)
// Log to server
try {
await fetch('/api/consent', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({
action: newConsent.hasConsented ? 'accept' : 'reject',
purpose: 'all',
...newConsent,
}),
})
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to log consent:', error)
}
}
// Accept all cookies
const acceptAll = () => {
saveConsent({
analytics: true,
marketing: true,
functional: true,
hasConsented: true,
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
})
}
// Reject all cookies (only functional)
const rejectAll = () => {
saveConsent({
analytics: false,
marketing: false,
functional: false,
hasConsented: true,
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
})
}
// Save custom preferences
const savePreferences = () => {
saveConsent({
...consent,
hasConsented: true,
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
})
}
// Update individual preference
const updatePreference = (key: keyof Pick<ConsentState, 'analytics' | 'marketing' | 'functional'>, value: boolean) => {
setConsent(prev => ({ ...prev, [key]: value }))
}
// If no banner to show, return null
if (!showBanner) return null
return (
<div
style={{
position: 'fixed',
bottom: 0,
left: 0,
right: 0,
backgroundColor: '#ffffff',
boxShadow: '0 -4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15)',
padding: '1.5rem',
zIndex: 9999,
borderTop: '1px solid #e5e5e5',
}}
role="dialog"
aria-label="Cookie Consent Banner"
>
<div style={{ maxWidth: '1200px', margin: '0 auto' }}>
{!showPreferences ? (
// Main banner
<div>
<h3 style={{ margin: '0 0 0.75rem 0', fontSize: '1.125rem', fontWeight: 600 }}>
🍪 PDPA Cookie Consent
</h3>
<p style={{ margin: '0 0 1rem 0', color: '#555', fontSize: '0.9375rem', lineHeight: 1.5 }}>
We use cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to visit this site, you agree to our use of cookies.{' '}
<a href="/privacy-policy" style={{ color: '#0066cc' }}>
Learn more
</a>
</p>
<div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: '0.75rem', flexWrap: 'wrap' }}>
<button
onClick={acceptAll}
style={{
padding: '0.625rem 1.25rem',
backgroundColor: '#22c55e',
color: 'white',
border: 'none',
borderRadius: '6px',
fontSize: '0.9375rem',
fontWeight: 500,
cursor: 'pointer',
}}
>
Accept All Cookies
</button>
<button
onClick={rejectAll}
style={{
padding: '0.625rem 1.25rem',
backgroundColor: '#f5f5f5',
color: '#333',
border: '1px solid #ddd',
borderRadius: '6px',
fontSize: '0.9375rem',
fontWeight: 500,
cursor: 'pointer',
}}
>
Reject All
</button>
<button
onClick={() => setShowPreferences(true)}
style={{
padding: '0.625rem 1.25rem',
backgroundColor: 'transparent',
color: '#0066cc',
border: '1px solid #0066cc',
borderRadius: '6px',
fontSize: '0.9375rem',
fontWeight: 500,
cursor: 'pointer',
}}
>
Cookie Preferences
</button>
</div>
</div>
) : (
// Preferences panel
<div>
<h3 style={{ margin: '0 0 0.75rem 0', fontSize: '1.125rem', fontWeight: 600 }}>
Cookie Preferences
</h3>
<p style={{ margin: '0 0 1rem 0', color: '#555', fontSize: '0.875rem' }}>
Manage your cookie preferences below.
</p>
<div style={{ marginBottom: '1rem' }}>
{/* Functional Cookies */}
<div style={{
padding: '1rem',
backgroundColor: '#f9f9f9',
borderRadius: '8px',
marginBottom: '0.75rem',
border: '1px solid #e5e5e5'
}}>
<div style={{ display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'space-between', alignItems: 'flex-start', marginBottom: '0.5rem' }}>
<div>
<h4 style={{ margin: 0, fontSize: '0.9375rem', fontWeight: 600 }}>Functional Cookies</h4>
<p style={{ margin: '0.25rem 0 0 0', fontSize: '0.8125rem', color: '#666' }}>
Essential for the website to function properly. Cannot be disabled.
</p>
</div>
<div style={{
padding: '0.25rem 0.75rem',
backgroundColor: '#e5e5e5',
color: '#666',
borderRadius: '4px',
fontSize: '0.75rem',
fontWeight: 500,
}}>
Always Active
</div>
</div>
</div>
{/* Analytics Cookies */}
<div style={{
padding: '1rem',
backgroundColor: '#fff',
borderRadius: '8px',
marginBottom: '0.75rem',
border: '1px solid #e5e5e5'
}}>
<div style={{ display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'space-between', alignItems: 'center' }}>
<div>
<h4 style={{ margin: 0, fontSize: '0.9375rem', fontWeight: 600 }}>Analytics Cookies</h4>
<p style={{ margin: '0.25rem 0 0 0', fontSize: '0.8125rem', color: '#666' }}>
Help us understand how visitors interact with our website.
</p>
</div>
<label style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', cursor: 'pointer' }}>
<input
type="checkbox"
checked={consent.analytics}
onChange={(e) => updatePreference('analytics', e.target.checked)}
style={{ width: '18px', height: '18px', cursor: 'pointer' }}
/>
</label>
</div>
</div>
{/* Marketing Cookies */}
<div style={{
padding: '1rem',
backgroundColor: '#fff',
borderRadius: '8px',
marginBottom: '0.75rem',
border: '1px solid #e5e5e5'
}}>
<div style={{ display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'space-between', alignItems: 'center' }}>
<div>
<h4 style={{ margin: 0, fontSize: '0.9375rem', fontWeight: 600 }}>Marketing Cookies</h4>
<p style={{ margin: '0.25rem 0 0 0', fontSize: '0.8125rem', color: '#666' }}>
Used to track visitors across websites for advertising purposes.
</p>
</div>
<label style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', cursor: 'pointer' }}>
<input
type="checkbox"
checked={consent.marketing}
onChange={(e) => updatePreference('marketing', e.target.checked)}
style={{ width: '18px', height: '18px', cursor: 'pointer' }}
/>
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: '0.75rem' }}>
<button
onClick={savePreferences}
style={{
padding: '0.625rem 1.25rem',
backgroundColor: '#0066cc',
color: 'white',
border: 'none',
borderRadius: '6px',
fontSize: '0.9375rem',
fontWeight: 500,
cursor: 'pointer',
}}
>
Save Preferences
</button>
<button
onClick={() => setShowPreferences(false)}
style={{
padding: '0.625rem 1.25rem',
backgroundColor: 'transparent',
color: '#666',
border: 'none',
borderRadius: '6px',
fontSize: '0.9375rem',
cursor: 'pointer',
}}
>
Back
</button>
</div>
</div>
)}
</div>
</div>
)
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
import { defineDb, defineTable, column } from 'astro:db';
const ConsentLog = defineTable({
columns: {
id: column.number({ primaryKey: true }),
action: column.text(),
purpose: column.text(),
analytics: column.boolean({ default: false }),
marketing: column.boolean({ default: false }),
functional: column.boolean({ default: false }),
userAgent: column.text({ optional: true }),
ip: column.text({ optional: true }),
timestamp: column.date(),
sessionId: column.text({ optional: true }),
},
});
export type ConsentAction = 'accept' | 'reject' | 'update';
export type ConsentPurpose = 'analytics' | 'marketing' | 'functional' | 'all';
export interface ConsentRow {
id: number;
action: ConsentAction;
purpose: ConsentPurpose;
analytics: boolean;
marketing: boolean;
functional: boolean;
userAgent?: string;
ip?: string;
timestamp: Date;
sessionId?: string;
}
export default defineDb({
tables: {
ConsentLog,
},
});

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@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
import { map } from 'nanostores';
export interface ConsentState {
analytics: boolean;
marketing: boolean;
functional: boolean;
hasConsented: boolean;
timestamp?: string;
}
export interface ConsentLogData extends ConsentState {
ip?: string;
userAgent?: string;
}
export const defaultConsent: ConsentState = {
analytics: false,
marketing: false,
functional: false,
hasConsented: false,
};
export const consentStore = map<ConsentState>(defaultConsent);
export const STORAGE_KEY = 'pdpa_consent';
export function loadConsent(): ConsentState {
if (typeof localStorage === 'undefined') {
return defaultConsent;
}
const stored = localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY);
if (stored) {
try {
const parsed = JSON.parse(stored) as ConsentState;
consentStore.set(parsed);
return parsed;
} catch {
return defaultConsent;
}
}
return defaultConsent;
}
export function saveConsentLocally(state: ConsentState): void {
if (typeof localStorage === 'undefined') return;
localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, JSON.stringify(state));
consentStore.set(state);
}
export function hasAnalyticsConsent(): boolean {
const state = consentStore.get();
return state.hasConsented && state.analytics;
}
export function hasMarketingConsent(): boolean {
const state = consentStore.get();
return state.hasConsented && state.marketing;
}
export function hasFunctionalConsent(): boolean {
const state = consentStore.get();
return state.hasConsented;
}
export function resetConsent(): void {
if (typeof localStorage === 'undefined') return;
localStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY);
consentStore.set(defaultConsent);
}
export function hasConsented(): boolean {
return consentStore.get().hasConsented;
}

View File

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
node_modules
.next
out
dist
build
*.log
.env*.local
.DS_Store
*.pem

View File

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
# Payload CMS
PAYLOAD_SECRET=your-secret-key-here-change-in-production
# Database (PostgreSQL) - database name must match POSTGRES_DB in docker-compose
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://postgres:postgres@localhost:5432/payload

View File

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
# Multi-stage Dockerfile for Next.js + Payload CMS with PostgreSQL
# Requires `output: 'standalone'` in next.config.ts
FROM node:22-alpine AS deps
RUN apk add --no-cache libc6-compat
WORKDIR /app
COPY package.json pnpm-lock.yaml* ./
RUN corepack enable && corepack prepare pnpm@9.0.0 --activate && pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
FROM deps AS builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=deps /app/node_modules ./node_modules
COPY . .
RUN pnpm build
FROM node:22-alpine AS runner
WORKDIR /app
ENV NODE_ENV production
RUN addgroup --system --gid 1001 nodejs
RUN adduser --system --uid 1001 nextjs
RUN mkdir .next
RUN chown nextjs:nodejs .next
COPY --from=builder --chown=nextjs:nodejs /app/.next/standalone ./
COPY --from=builder --chown=nextjs:nodejs /app/.next/static ./.next/static
COPY --from=builder --chown=nextjs:nodejs /app/public ./public
USER nextjs
EXPOSE 3000
ENV PORT 3000
ENV HOSTNAME="0.0.0.0"
CMD ["node", "server.js"]

View File

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
version: '3'
services:
payload:
image: node:22-alpine
ports:
- '3000:3000'
volumes:
- .:/home/node/app
- node_modules:/home/node/app/node_modules
working_dir: /home/node/app/
command: sh -c "corepack enable && corepack prepare pnpm@9.0.0 --activate && pnpm install && pnpm dev"
depends_on:
- postgres
env_file:
- .env
networks:
- payload-network
postgres:
restart: always
image: postgres:16-alpine
volumes:
- pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data
ports:
- '5432:5432'
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: payload
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: payloadpass
POSTGRES_DB: payload
networks:
- payload-network
networks:
payload-network:
driver: bridge
volumes:
pgdata:
node_modules:

View File

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
import { withPayload } from '@payloadcms/next/withPayload'
import type { NextConfig } from 'next'
import path from 'path'
import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)
const dirname = path.dirname(__filename)
const nextConfig: NextConfig = {
images: {
localPatterns: [
{
pathname: '/api/media/file/**',
},
],
},
output: 'standalone',
webpack: (webpackConfig) => {
webpackConfig.resolve.extensionAlias = {
'.cjs': ['.cts', '.cjs'],
'.js': ['.ts', '.tsx', '.js', '.jsx'],
'.mjs': ['.mts', '.mjs'],
}
return webpackConfig
},
turbopack: {
root: path.resolve(dirname),
},
}
export default withPayload(nextConfig, { devBundleServerPackages: false })

View File

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
{
"name": "nextjs-payload-starter",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "Next.js + Payload CMS starter template with PostgreSQL",
"private": true,
"type": "module",
"scripts": {
"dev": "cross-env NODE_OPTIONS=--no-deprecation next dev",
"devsafe": "rm -rf .next && cross-env NODE_OPTIONS=--no-deprecation next dev",
"build": "cross-env NODE_OPTIONS=--no-deprecation next build",
"start": "cross-env NODE_OPTIONS=--no-deprecation next start",
"payload": "cross-env NODE_OPTIONS=--no-deprecation payload",
"generate:importmap": "cross-env NODE_OPTIONS=--no-deprecation payload generate:importmap",
"generate:types": "cross-env NODE_OPTIONS=--no-deprecation payload generate:types",
"lint": "cross-env NODE_OPTIONS=--no-deprecation next lint",
"docker:dev": "docker compose up -d",
"docker:dev:logs": "docker compose logs -f",
"docker:down": "docker compose down"
},
"dependencies": {
"@payloadcms/next": "^3.82.1",
"@payloadcms/richtext-lexical": "^3.82.1",
"@payloadcms/ui": "^3.82.1",
"@payloadcms/db-postgres": "^3.82.1",
"cross-env": "^7.0.3",
"graphql": "^16.8.1",
"next": "^16.2.3",
"payload": "^3.82.1",
"react": "^19.2.4",
"react-dom": "^19.2.4",
"sharp": "^0.34.2"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@types/node": "^22.19.9",
"@types/react": "^19.2.14",
"@types/react-dom": "^19.2.3",
"eslint": "^9.16.0",
"eslint-config-next": "^16.2.3",
"prettier": "^3.4.2",
"typescript": "^5.7.3"
},
"engines": {
"node": "^18.20.2 || >=20.9.0"
}
}

View File

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.6;
color: #333;
background-color: #fafafa;
}
a {
color: #0070f3;
text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
line-height: 1.2;
}
main {
min-height: calc(100vh - 200px);
}
header {
background: white;
border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}
footer {
background: #f5f5f5;
padding: 2rem;
text-align: center;
color: #666;
}

View File

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
import type { Metadata } from 'next'
import './globals.css'
export const metadata: Metadata = {
title: {
default: 'Next.js + Payload CMS',
template: '%s | Next.js + Payload CMS',
},
description: 'A website built with Next.js and Payload CMS',
}
export default function FrontendLayout({
children,
}: {
children: React.ReactNode
}) {
return (
<html lang="th">
<body>{children}</body>
</html>
)
}

View File

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
import { getPayload } from 'payload'
import Link from 'next/link'
import config from '@payload-config'
export const dynamic = 'force-dynamic'
export default async function HomePage() {
let posts: any[] = []
try {
const payload = await getPayload({ config })
const { docs } = await payload.find({
collection: 'posts',
limit: 10,
sort: '-createdAt',
})
posts = docs
} catch (e) {
// Table might not exist yet - that's OK for initial setup
console.warn('Could not fetch posts:', e)
}
return (
<main style={{ padding: '2rem', maxWidth: '1200px', margin: '0 auto' }}>
<header style={{ marginBottom: '3rem', borderBottom: '1px solid #eee', paddingBottom: '1rem' }}>
<h1 style={{ fontSize: '2.5rem', marginBottom: '0.5rem' }}>
Next.js + Payload CMS
</h1>
<p style={{ color: '#666' }}>
Welcome to your new website. Edit <code>src/app/(frontend)/page.tsx</code> to customize.
</p>
</header>
<section>
<h2 style={{ fontSize: '1.5rem', marginBottom: '1rem' }}>Recent Posts</h2>
{posts.length === 0 ? (
<p style={{ color: '#888' }}>
No posts yet. Go to{' '}
<Link href="/admin" style={{ color: '#0070f3' }}>
Admin Panel
</Link>{' '}
to create your first post.
</p>
) : (
<ul style={{ listStyle: 'none', padding: 0 }}>
{posts.map((post) => (
<li
key={post.id}
style={{
padding: '1rem',
marginBottom: '1rem',
border: '1px solid #eee',
borderRadius: '8px',
}}
>
<Link
href={`/posts/${post.slug || post.id}`}
style={{ textDecoration: 'none', color: 'inherit' }}
>
<h3 style={{ margin: 0, marginBottom: '0.5rem' }}>{post.title as string}</h3>
{post.createdAt && (
<p style={{ margin: 0, fontSize: '0.875rem', color: '#888' }}>
{new Date(post.createdAt).toLocaleDateString('th-TH', {
year: 'numeric',
month: 'long',
day: 'numeric',
})}
</p>
)}
</Link>
</li>
))}
</ul>
)}
</section>
<footer style={{ marginTop: '4rem', paddingTop: '2rem', borderTop: '1px solid #eee' }}>
<Link href="/admin" style={{ color: '#0070f3' }}>
Go to Admin Panel
</Link>
</footer>
</main>
)
}

View File

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
/* THIS FILE WAS GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY BY PAYLOAD. */
import type { Metadata } from 'next'
import config from '@payload-config'
import { RootPage, generatePageMetadata } from '@payloadcms/next/views'
import { importMap } from '../importMap.js'
type Args = {
params: Promise<{
segments: string[]
}>
searchParams: Promise<{
[key: string]: string | string[]
}>
}
export const generateMetadata = ({ params, searchParams }: Args): Promise<Metadata> =>
generatePageMetadata({ config, params, searchParams })
const Page = ({ params, searchParams }: Args) =>
RootPage({ config, params, searchParams, importMap })
export default Page

View File

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
/* THIS FILE IS GENERATED BY PAYLOAD - RUN `pnpm generate:importmap` AFTER CHANGING COLLECTIONS */
export const importMap = {}

View File

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
/* THIS FILE WAS GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY BY PAYLOAD. */
import config from '@payload-config'
import '@payloadcms/next/css'
import {
REST_DELETE,
REST_GET,
REST_OPTIONS,
REST_PATCH,
REST_POST,
REST_PUT,
} from '@payloadcms/next/routes'
export const GET = REST_GET(config)
export const POST = REST_POST(config)
export const DELETE = REST_DELETE(config)
export const PATCH = REST_PATCH(config)
export const PUT = REST_PUT(config)
export const OPTIONS = REST_OPTIONS(config)

View File

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
/* THIS FILE WAS GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY BY PAYLOAD. */
/* Run `pnpm generate:importmap` to regenerate */
import config from '@payload-config'
import { GRAPHQL_PLAYGROUND_GET } from '@payloadcms/next/routes'
export const GET = GRAPHQL_PLAYGROUND_GET(config)

View File

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
/* THIS FILE WAS GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY BY PAYLOAD. */
import config from '@payload-config'
import { GRAPHQL_POST, REST_OPTIONS } from '@payloadcms/next/routes'
export const POST = GRAPHQL_POST(config)
export const OPTIONS = REST_OPTIONS(config)

View File

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
/* Custom styles for Payload admin - add your overrides here */

View File

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
/* THIS FILE WAS GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY BY PAYLOAD. */
import config from '@payload-config'
import '@payloadcms/next/css'
import type { ServerFunctionClient } from 'payload'
import { handleServerFunctions, RootLayout } from '@payloadcms/next/layouts'
import React from 'react'
import { importMap } from './admin/importMap.js'
import './custom.scss'
type Args = {
children: React.ReactNode
}
const serverFunction: ServerFunctionClient = async function (args) {
'use server'
return handleServerFunctions({
...args,
config,
importMap,
})
}
const Layout = ({ children }: Args) => (
<RootLayout config={config} importMap={importMap} serverFunction={serverFunction}>
{children}
</RootLayout>
)
export default Layout

View File

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'
export const Media: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'media',
access: {
read: () => true,
},
fields: [
{
name: 'alt',
type: 'text',
required: true,
},
],
upload: true,
}

View File

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'
export const Pages: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'pages',
admin: {
useAsTitle: 'title',
defaultColumns: ['title', 'slug', 'updatedAt'],
},
access: {
read: () => true,
},
fields: [
{
name: 'title',
type: 'text',
required: true,
},
{
name: 'slug',
type: 'text',
required: true,
admin: {
description: 'URL-friendly version (e.g. "about-us")',
},
},
{
name: 'status',
type: 'select',
options: [
{ label: 'Draft', value: 'draft' },
{ label: 'Published', value: 'published' },
],
defaultValue: 'draft',
admin: {
description: 'Control publication status',
},
},
{
name: 'content',
type: 'richText',
label: 'Page Content',
admin: {
description: 'Main page content — use the visual editor',
},
},
{
name: 'updatedAt',
type: 'date',
admin: {
readOnly: true,
date: {
pickerAppearance: 'dayAndTime',
},
},
},
],
hooks: {
beforeChange: [
({ data }) => {
if (data.title && !data.slug) {
data.slug = data.title
.toLowerCase()
.replace(/[^a-z0-9ก-๙]+/g, '-')
.replace(/(^-|-$)/g, '')
}
return data
},
],
},
}

View File

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'
export const Posts: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'posts',
admin: {
useAsTitle: 'title',
defaultColumns: ['title', 'slug', 'createdAt'],
},
access: {
read: () => true,
create: () => true,
update: () => true,
delete: () => true,
},
fields: [
{
name: 'title',
type: 'text',
required: true,
},
{
name: 'slug',
type: 'text',
required: true,
admin: {
description: 'URL-friendly version of the title',
},
},
{
name: 'content',
type: 'richText',
},
{
name: 'featuredImage',
type: 'upload',
relationTo: 'media',
},
{
name: 'publishedAt',
type: 'date',
admin: {
date: {
pickerAppearance: 'dayAndTime',
},
},
},
{
name: 'status',
type: 'select',
options: [
{ label: 'Draft', value: 'draft' },
{ label: 'Published', value: 'published' },
],
defaultValue: 'draft',
admin: {
description: 'Control publication status',
},
},
],
hooks: {
beforeChange: [
({ data }) => {
if (data.title && !data.slug) {
data.slug = data.title
.toLowerCase()
.replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/g, '-')
.replace(/(^-|-$)/g, '')
}
return data
},
],
},
}

View File

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'
export const Users: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'users',
admin: {
useAsTitle: 'email',
},
auth: true,
fields: [
// Email added by default
],
}

View File

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
export { default as config } from './payload.config'

View File

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
import { postgresAdapter } from '@payloadcms/db-postgres'
import { lexicalEditor } from '@payloadcms/richtext-lexical'
import path from 'path'
import { buildConfig } from 'payload'
import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
import sharp from 'sharp'
import { Users } from './collections/Users'
import { Media } from './collections/Media'
import { Posts } from './collections/Posts'
import { Pages } from './collections/Pages'
const filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)
const dirname = path.dirname(filename)
export default buildConfig({
admin: {
user: Users.slug,
importMap: {
baseDir: path.resolve(dirname),
},
},
collections: [
Users,
Media,
Posts,
Pages,
],
editor: lexicalEditor(),
secret: process.env.PAYLOAD_SECRET || '',
typescript: {
outputFile: path.resolve(dirname, 'payload-types.ts'),
},
db: postgresAdapter({
pool: {
connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL || '',
},
}),
sharp,
plugins: [],
})

View File

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
{
"compilerOptions": {
"target": "ES2022",
"lib": ["dom", "dom.iterable", "esnext"],
"allowJs": true,
"skipLibCheck": true,
"strict": true,
"noEmit": true,
"esModuleInterop": true,
"module": "esnext",
"moduleResolution": "bundler",
"resolveJsonModule": true,
"isolatedModules": true,
"jsx": "preserve",
"incremental": true,
"plugins": [
{
"name": "next"
}
],
"paths": {
"@/*": ["./src/*"],
"@payload-config": ["./src/payload.config.ts"]
}
},
"include": ["next-env.d.ts", "**/*.ts", "**/*.tsx", ".next/types/**/*.ts"],
"exclude": ["node_modules"]
}