Files
microfish/backend/app/db.py
Kunthawat Greethong fb9275818e fix: normalize bare postgres:// to postgresql+psycopg:// (worker crash-loop)
Root cause (confirmed on local): even with psycopg installed, SQLAlchemy
raises:
  NoSuchModuleError: Can't load plugin: sqlalchemy.dialects:postgres
when DATABASE_URL uses the bare 'postgres://' scheme, because SQLAlchemy
only resolves 'postgresql+driver://'. The deploy's DATABASE_URL was
'postgres://...', so alembic upgrade head (run by the entrypoint before
starting services) crashed and the worker crash-looped in supervisor.

Fix:
- create_database_engine now normalizes 'postgres://' and legacy
  'postgres+pq://' to 'postgresql+psycopg://' so a bare postgres scheme
  works as long as psycopg is installed.
- Dockerfile build step now verifies psycopg imports after 'uv sync'
  (fails the build loudly instead of a runtime crash-loop).
- Tests: 4 for URL normalization; backend suite now 201 passed.
2026-08-31 20:13:16 +07:00

60 lines
2.1 KiB
Python

"""Database engine and declarative base helpers."""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
from pathlib import Path
from sqlalchemy import create_engine, event
from sqlalchemy.engine import Engine
from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase, Session, sessionmaker
class Base(DeclarativeBase):
pass
def create_database_engine(database_url: str | None = None, **kwargs) -> Engine:
"""Create a configured SQLAlchemy engine without opening a global session."""
url = database_url or os.environ.get("DATABASE_URL")
if not url:
data_dir = Path(os.environ.get("CROWDSIGHT_DATA_DIR", "backend/uploads"))
data_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
url = f"sqlite+pysqlite:///{(data_dir / 'crowdsight.db').resolve()}"
# Normalize bare `postgres://` (dialect alias SQLAlchemy only resolves in
# some versions) into the explicit psycopg3 dialect. Without this,
# create_engine raises "NoSuchModuleError: Can't load plugin:
# sqlalchemy.dialects:postgres" even though psycopg is installed.
if url.startswith("postgres://"):
url = url.replace("postgres://", "postgresql+psycopg://", 1)
elif url.startswith("postgres+pq://"): # legacy psycopg2 scheme
url = url.replace("postgres+pq://", "postgresql+psycopg://", 1)
connect_args = dict(kwargs.pop("connect_args", {}))
if url.startswith("sqlite"):
connect_args.setdefault("check_same_thread", False)
engine = create_engine(
url,
future=True,
pool_pre_ping=True,
connect_args=connect_args,
**kwargs,
)
if url.startswith("sqlite"):
@event.listens_for(engine, "connect")
def _enable_sqlite_foreign_keys(dbapi_connection, _connection_record):
cursor = dbapi_connection.cursor()
try:
cursor.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON")
finally:
cursor.close()
return engine
def create_session_factory(engine: Engine) -> sessionmaker[Session]:
"""Return a factory; callers own transaction boundaries and commits."""
return sessionmaker(bind=engine, autoflush=True, expire_on_commit=False)